全国自贸试验区体系中改革开放措施异同比较研究

目前,中国自贸试验区已经形成兼具多边、区域、双边、单边开放的制度体系,逐步形成与世界主要经济体及区域、双边规则对接的“点状”“块状”或“网络”关系,中国自贸试验区战略体系逐步形成.通过深入对比分析4个自贸试验区战略功能定位、政府职能转变、投资与贸易便利化等方面政策制度创新、金融等重点开放领域的差异,可提高上海自贸试验区在全国新一轮改革开放进程中的示范与引领作用.     

世界主要航运中心与自贸区联动发展的经验及其对上海的启示

推进上海航运业与自贸试验区联动发展,要处理好三方面关系:一是近期与远期关系.借助上海自贸试验区平台,加快航运制度与功能创新,近期重点在自贸试验区内,远期重点在区外,发挥自贸试验区对航运业的引领作用.二是区内与境外关系.借助自贸试验区平台,实现与境外航运业在监管制度、税收制度、法律制度等方面接轨;三是区内与区外的关系.形成在区外可复制、可推广的一系列制度.     

2014/2015年上海对外开放形势分析报告

2014年,面对国内外复杂的不确定因素,上海深入实施"创新驱动发展,经济转型升级"战略,重点聚焦自贸试验区建设,扩大服务业开放,加快制度创新,接轨国际规则,以开放促改革,对内对外开放取得新成效。展望2015年,国际政治博弈将迈入新阶段,世界经济复苏将进入新常态,全球金融市场将呈现新结构,投资贸易谈判将形成新格局,上海要以"可复制、可推广、可辐射"为核心,继续深入推进自贸试验区制度创新效应外溢,努力构筑开放经济新优势,促进开放转型新发展。     

中国(上海)自由贸易试验区改革开放成效与制度创新研究

上海自贸试验区挂牌一年来,深入贯彻党的十八届三中全会精神,立足国家战略,运行有序,总体进展符合设计预期,基本达到阶段性目标和试验效果。具体地说,上海自贸试验区在投资管理制度、贸易监管制度、金融制度和事中事后监管制度等4个方面实现了创新突破;在形成开放倒逼改革态势、推进服务业开放、接轨国际的制度框架和形成可复制可推广的制度创新经验等方面取得了试验成效。上海要积极对接新的国际投资贸易规则新变化,推动自贸试验区在更高层次的开放中与国际贸易投资规则更紧密结合。     

中国自由贸易试验区建设成效和战略举措

当前,我国自贸试验区建设已进入深入推进的关键时期.从全球看,新一代国际投资贸易规则和产业链加速重构,迫切要求加强自贸试验区改革试验和压力测试;从全国看,供给侧结构性改革深入推进,迫切需要自贸试验区在更大程度上发挥引领带动效应.自贸试验区建设要按照国家要求,进一步解放思想,以更大的勇气和智慧推进制度创新,进一步发挥全国改革开放试验田作用.     

建设开放度最高的自由贸易试验区当好新一轮改革开放领跑者——关于国务院《进一步深化中国(上海)自由贸易试验区改革开放方案》的解读

国务院《进一步深化中国(上海)自由贸易试验区改革开放方案》突出以制度创新为核心,加快释放改革红利;突出以政府职能转变为重点,充分发挥市场配置资源的决定性作用和更好发挥政府作用;突出以可复制可推广为目标,形成更多具有示范带动效应的制度创新成果;突出以风险可控为底线,构建科学有效的风险防控体系.该方案有六大突破:在加快推进政府职能转变上实现新突破;在深化与扩大开放相适应的投资管理制度创新上实现新突破;在推进与国际通行规则接轨的贸易监管制度创新上实现新突破;在加强自贸试验区与“四个中心”建设的联动上实现新突破;在加强自贸试验区与全球影响力科技创新中心建设的联动上实现新突破;在加强自贸试验区法制和政策保障上实现新突破.     

依托自贸试验区积极参与国际经贸规则制定

上海是我国第一个建立自贸试验区的城市,也是我国主动适应经济发展新趋势和探索国际经贸规则制定的试验田.中国欲要引领国际经贸规则制定,发出中国声音,注入中国元素,上海需要做出更大贡献.上海有必要从建立自贸试验区3年的发展实践中认真归纳、总结,尽早提出具有世界共性的、对国际经贸发展有指导作用的议题.     

关于上海自贸试验区人民币跨境业务提速资本账户开放的思考

在推动资本账户开放及资本项下人民币可自由兑换方面,上海自贸试验区人民币跨境投资与结算已全面启动。对自贸试验区人民币跨境业务发展及资金跨境风险方面进行统计分析,发现自贸试验区成立以来,从事跨境业务的机构迅速集聚,跨境业务量迅速发展,但跨境业务提速并未造成资金跨境风险的传递,也未对央行的货币政策造成破坏性冲击。建议抓住机会进一步加速推动自贸试验区人民币跨境业务的发展,并以离岸金融中心建设与发展为抓手,推动资本账户开放,但"管得住"资金跨境流动风险这根弦要常抓不懈。     

自贸区对“一带一路”的支撑作用:蜘蛛网和珍珠链效应

结合“一带一路”建设,各自贸试验区不仅要做国际经贸规则的参与者,也要做规则引领者,构建面向全球的高标准自贸区网络.一要积极谋划把握自贸区与“一带一路”战略在众多产业和市场要素调动中产生的产业创新、金融创新、区域创新等新机遇.二要错位共赢发展,避免“一哄而上”和恶性竞争.追求互补发展、共赢发展.三要着眼于从地缘政治和国家经济核心战略方面进行定位,统筹协调、共建共享、互利共赢,实现更高层次的竞合,实现自贸试验区与“一带一路”战略对外向型经济新格局的融合驱动.     

转型视角的上海自贸试验区功能扩展问题研究

在中国经济结构转变和上海城市发展转型背景下,旨在实现制度创新可复制、可推广的上海自贸试验区的主要目标在于创新开放模式,并实现对外开放与对内开放的相互衔接。对此,产业与地理的一体化发展作为核心的实现机制,决定了上海自贸试验区独特的平台属性及转型倾向。本文通过对转型导向下的上海自贸试验区预期演化路径展开深入的分析,从功能拓展的角度提出上海自贸试验区依托于现代服务业集聚和专业化的未来发展方向,并认为它的建设应纳入到国家深度融入全球价值链分工体系的总体政策框架与上海全球城市的战略转型框架之中,以降低"试错"式改革的成本,提高制度创新与复制的效率。     

大学校园里的“大负翁”

随着人民生活水平的进一步提高,以及西方发达国家某些观念的渗入,父辈那种“省吃俭用,努力存钱”的观念在当代大学生的头脑里逐步淡化。追求名牌、时尚已成为当代大学生的生活目标,以至于越来越多的大学生加入“大负翁”一族。     

Women in Politics in Norway

This paper attempts to explain how and why women in Norway have achieved unusually high political representation. The study, based on forty-three personal interviews with female politicians and persons familiar with Norwegian political culture, found that certain favorable social and political preconditions existed in Norway that encouraged women's entry into politics. However, it was the strong and effectively organized women's movement which was responsible for the significant increase of women in politics. A number of environmental opportunities and threats facilitated the formation of a successful coalition between establishment and new feminist factions of the women's movement. This coalition then used effective strategies to get more women into politics.     

Consanguineous Marriage in Turkish Families in Turkey and in Western Europe

The paper compares the prevalence and development of consanguineous marriages between Turkish migrants in Western Europe and stayers from the same regions of origin in Turkey. Analyses draw from three‐generational family data of the 2000 Families study. Findings suggest a decline of kin marriage over generations and time in both groups, but a higher prevalence of kin marriage among migrants. Parental impact was influential, but effects of transmission were lower among migrants. Kin marriage was strongly linked with cross‐border partner choice. The results support previous findings and indicate the specific effect of migration on seemingly traditional patterns of marriage.     

Women in Public Administration in India

No abstract available for this article.     

Equity in Education Expenditure in Thailand

This article analyses the distributional effects of education spending across regions of Thailand, a country that purportedly seeks to reduce regional welfare disparities through decentralisation. It finds that public expenditure on education is neither progressive nor pro‐poor, although there are sizeable regional differences, driven by the pro‐rich distributional profiles of public tertiary education spending and public transfers to private education. Policy‐wise, these results suggest that the current decentralised allocation of educational spending is not consistent with an equity‐enhancing goal.     

Difficulties in Diagnosing Sexual Abuse in Children with Condyloma Acuminata in Turkey

Human papillomavirus is responsible for anogenital warts and could be regarded as an indicator of possible sexual abuse in children. A genital wart was detected during an investigation of anti–hepatitis C virus positivity in a four-year-old male patient. No pathological findings of another sexually transmitted disease were found except complete cleft palate and circumferential lesions in the perianal region. No family member was anti-hepatitis C virus positive, but the patient's uncle and his wife had genital condylomata. Although detailed physical examination uncovered no other findings indicative of sexual abuse, suspicion of abuse could not be eliminated. Therefore, we wanted to draw the attention of health professionals to the association of anogenital warts and sexual abuse.