上海自贸试验区建设与票据业务创新发展

促进贸易和投资便利是上海自贸试验区金融服务创新的重要内容。其中,票据业务创新发展可增强票据业务金融服务功能。从发展前景看,票据便利有利于满足自贸试验区内结算需求的增长,实现跨境人民币便捷支付以及改善金融机构融资需求。为完善票据业务发展和服务上海自贸试验区建设,建议修改完善票据业务法规制度,加快纸质票据电子化和电子票据业务发展,推动境外人民币参加银行运用电子商业汇票和商业承兑汇票业务的发展,在上海自贸试验区内先行先试融资性票据业务,试点电子票据交易平台建设并逐步在全国推广应用。     

"十四五"时期临港新片区发展离岸业务若干建议

随着我国新一轮高水平开放不断加速,加快发展离岸贸易和离岸金融业务的需求越来越迫切.上海作为国际金融和贸易中心,要充分发挥自身优势,把离岸业务作为重要突破口和发力点,持续推进临港新片区全方位、深层次开放,深入落实"五个重要",打造投资经营便利、货物自由进出、资金流动便利、运输高度开放、人员自由执业、信息快捷联通的特殊经济功能区.     

中国(上海)自由贸易试验区人民币跨境业务提速资本账户开放的思考

在推动资本账户开放及资本项下人民币可自由兑换方面,上海自贸区人民币跨境投资与结算已全面启动。对上海自贸区人民币跨境业务发展及资金跨境风险方面进行统计分析,发现上海自贸区成立以来,从事跨境业务的机构迅速集聚,跨境业务量迅速发展,但跨境业务提速并未造成资金跨境风险的传递,也未对央行的货币政策造成破坏性冲击。建议抓住机会进一步加速推动上海自贸区人民币跨境业务发展,并以离岸金融中心建设与发展为抓手,推动资本账户开放,但资金跨境流动风险要时常防备。     

关于上海自贸试验区人民币跨境业务提速资本账户开放的思考

在推动资本账户开放及资本项下人民币可自由兑换方面,上海自贸试验区人民币跨境投资与结算已全面启动。对自贸试验区人民币跨境业务发展及资金跨境风险方面进行统计分析,发现自贸试验区成立以来,从事跨境业务的机构迅速集聚,跨境业务量迅速发展,但跨境业务提速并未造成资金跨境风险的传递,也未对央行的货币政策造成破坏性冲击。建议抓住机会进一步加速推动自贸试验区人民币跨境业务的发展,并以离岸金融中心建设与发展为抓手,推动资本账户开放,但"管得住"资金跨境流动风险这根弦要常抓不懈。     

上海对接《数字经济伙伴关系协定》的对策研究

上海数字经济要素较为集中、开放程度相对更高,率先对接《数字经济伙伴关系协定》具有更加坚实的基础。从协定内容看,可重点考虑便利“端到端”的数字交易、发展值得信赖的跨境数据流动、切实保护数字产品的知识产权,努力创造数字经济发展机遇,率先试行一批高标准规则,打造上海数字经济发展高地。     

上海国际金融中心建设过程中的人民币跨境使用

随着跨境贸易人民币结算试点的开展以及向更广领域的拓展,人民币跨境使用逐步从边境贸易、跨境旅游等小范围走向国际贸易结算、贸易融资、跨境直接投资等更加广泛的领域,人民币提升国际地位迎来重大发展机遇。人民币跨境使用的扩大,有利于上海国际金融中心建设,上海国际金融中心建设也将推动人民币跨境使用的进一步发展。推动人民币的跨境使用、建设上海国际金融中心符合我国的核心战略利益。人民币资本项下的不完全可兑换,是影响人民币跨境使用的因素之一,也是制约上海国际金融中心建设的因素之一。应根据人民币可兑换进程的发展,研究探索人民币跨境使用的形式,推动人民币跨境使用规模的扩大。亚洲、拉美以及非洲是推动人民币跨境使用的境外重点区域。应鼓励我国在涉外经济中掌握主动权的行业和企业使用人民币进行跨境收付,同时推动官方涉外经济活动更加广泛地使用人民币。要根据人民币跨境使用的需要,不断取消人民币可兑换方面的限制,通过推动境内金融市场对外开放、支持中资金融机构拓展跨境业务、完善人民币跨境支付清算体系等扩大人民币的跨境使用,并以此推动上海国际金融中心建设。     

论跨境电子商务对国际贸易的影响

随着经济全球化的深入和互联网的发展,跨境电子商务因其方便、快捷的运作方式,在国际间的贸易往来中扮演着越来越重要的角色,成为各国贸易往来的主要方式之一。本文通过对跨境电子商务的概述和发展现状进行描述,着重分析跨境电子商务对国际贸易产生的积极影响和不利因素,并提出一些可行性建议,从而促进跨境电子商务朝着更加积极的方向发展。     

粤港澳大湾区背景下的深港跨境交通发展策略

粤港澳大湾区国家战略背景下,我国香港与内地的跨境交通联系将更加频繁密切.该文通过分析深港跨境交通现状问题和发展趋势,提出深港跨境交通应该加强高速铁路、城际铁路和城市轨道建设,优化跨境货运交通组织,加强通关政策创新和建立安全管控体系等发展策略.     

加强进博会与自贸试验区新片区联动,建设上海进口商品集散中心

加强进博会与自贸试验区临港新片区联动发展,建设上海进口商品集散中心,可加强各环节沟通,提升综合运输服务;推行"单一窗口"通关申报制度,加快制定进口商品金融服务相关政策;借鉴进博会"两步申报"模式,解决会展物流重复申报操作问题;借鉴进博会创新举措,推动跨境电商企业建设.     

上海自贸试验区临港新片区统筹发展离岸和在岸业务研究

上海自贸试验区临港新片区应统筹发展离岸和在岸业务,助推上海形成国内国际双循环新格局.一是在法律环境、税收、软环境等方面,尽量向世界一流离岸中心看齐.二是增加离岸与在岸的连接通道,利用目前海外资本流入趋势下在岸市场的吸引力,吸引海外机构入驻新片区,进而吸引海外资本,发展离岸市场.三是针对区内企业的实际需求,解决其发展对跨境服务的需要,提供相应的跨境金融便利服务.     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹,城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市,2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望,然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意,没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义,每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题,把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

学龄儿童健康行为研究方法述评

学龄儿童健康行为研究越来越得到重视,在未来周期性的研究中也面临着在快速发展的背景下保持较高质量、在有限的财政资源情况下持续提高、使趋势分析与修改问卷内容相适应、满足科学受众和政策受众的不同要求等挑战,因此,完善其研究方法成为当前迫切需要。     

The frequency of sexual abuse and depression in a sample of street children of one of deprived districts of Tehran

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of sexual abuse and depression among street children who live in a deprived district of Tehran. The researchers used the K-SADS questionnaire and a clinical interview were used to evaluate depression and sexual abuse in 87 street children in Tehran. Eighteen (20.9%) of the children had been sexually abused. Depressed children were 3.2 times more likely to be sexually abused than non-depressed children. Furthermore, 26 girls (86.7%) and 27 boys (48.2%) suffered from depression. The frequency of depression demonstrated a significant association with the father's or breadwinner's history of imprisonment or unemployment. Interventional programs providing education and support should be implemented for street children.     

The impact of generation and country of origin on the mental health of children of immigrants

The authors reexamine the study of generational differences in adjustment among the children of immigrants by arguing that the country of origin defines and shapes the adaptation process across generations. Using a sample of children in Toronto, the authors demonstrate that generational differences in the mental health of children occur only in families from countries of origin at the lowest levels of economic development. Among those at the lowest levels of economic development, a mental health advantage in the first generation evolves to a disadvantage in the 2.5 generation relative to third or later generational children. Children from backgrounds characterized by higher economic development show no initial or eventual differences from the native born. Using data from the Toronto Study of Intact Families, the authors are able to explain differences among children from low economic development backgrounds specifically in terms of increasing family conflict and decreasing school involvement across generations.     

Structuring of manual of orientations and technical information for laundries of industries of animal products origin

This study looked for to lift information regarding laundries inserted in industries of animal products origin, to understand the activities developed in the section and to structure a Manual of Planning and Technical Information for laundries to industries of animal products origin, with the intention of subsidizing the planning, structuring and control of this work place, because norms or regulations that supervise don't exist or aid their managers and workers as for the operation of this work place.