碳交易市场对中小企业节能减排的影响分析

我国碳排放权交易市场对中小企业节能减排有着正面影响。中小企业通过交易碳排放权获得收益,增加企业利润,或者通过未来的碳收益进行融资,这相当于降低了节能减排的成本和难度,有利于企业进一步节能减排。中小企业和碳交易市场两者相互促进、良性循环,既有利于环保,也有利于企业与碳交易市场的长远发展。     

无固定期限劳动合同下的企业逆向选择

逆向选择本意上是指由于交易双方信息不对称和市场价格下降产生的劣质品驱逐优质品,进而出现市场交易产品平均质量下降的现象,主要是指受众(如消费者、顾客等)在信息不对称条件下的行为选择.在劳动力市场领域也存在逆向选择问题.从劳动力市场的需求方(即资方)来说有企业逆向选择,是指企业在追求利润最大化的动机驱使下,利用其在劳动市场上的主导地位而采取的一系列逃避责任、回避管制行为,并且这些行为与政府意志、劳工利益相违背.     

上海高碳产业低碳化转型路径研究

上海在实现高碳产业低碳化转型方面还存在一定的困境,走出这些困境的路径主要有：产业结构的调整与构建;产业的技术创新;产业能源与效率的提高;国际产业转移的把握;国际间技术交流与合作;碳交易市场的建立。为使这些路径得以有效实施,提出制定产业结构、产业技术以及完善碳交易市场等对策建议。     

国土资源部通知要求加快建立和完善矿业权有形市场

为推进与社会主义市场经济相适应的矿业权市场体系建设,进一步规范矿业权出让转让行为,确保矿业权市场交易公开、公平、公正,国土资源部9月14日发出<关于建立健全矿业权有形市场的通知>.<通知>要求,各省级国土资源主管部门要于2011年3月底前建立省级矿业权交易机构并投入运行.     

我国海域市场分析及对策研究

在海洋经济快速发展的环境下,我国海域市场随着海域有偿使用制度建立而逐步形成,海域使用权市场化成为推动海洋经济发展的重要资源配置手段.目前,我国仍处于海洋经济发展初级阶段,在市场化制度及平台建设等方面存在较大发展空间.笔者通过梳理海域使用权市场化管理政策及交易现状,对近年来我国海域市场存在的问题进行分析,从法律手段、监管体系和平台建设三个方面提出完善我国海域使用权市场化管理的对策及建议.     

无固定期限劳动合同下的企业逆向选择

逆向选择本意上是指由于交易双方信息不对称和市场价格下降产生的劣质品驱逐优质品，进而出现市场交易产品平均质量下降的现象，主要是指受众（如消费者、顾客等）在信息不对称条件下的行为选择。在劳动力市场领域也存在逆向选择问题。从劳动力市场的需求方（即资方）来说有企业逆向选择，是指企业在追求利润最大化的动机驱使下，利用其在劳动市场上的主导地位而采取的一系列逃避责任、回避管制行为，并且这些行为与政府意志、劳工利益相违背。     

国内新闻

正张高丽:坚决控制能源消费总量建立碳交易市场国家主席习近平特使、国务院副总理张高丽23日在纽约联合国总部出席联合国气候峰会,在峰会全会上发表题为《凝聚共识落实行动构建合作共赢的全球气候治理体系》的讲话。口口张高丽在讲话中说,中国高度重视应对气候变化.愿与国际社会一道.积极应对气候变化的严峻挑战。中国国家主席习近平指出,应对气候变化是中国可持续发展的内在要求.也是负责任大国应尽的国际义务,这不是别人要我们做,而     

建筑施工企业信用评价体系的管理和运作——以天津市为例

一、引言 国务院副总理曾培炎同志曾明确提出:要以完善体制机制、健全信用体系为核心,以深化投资和建设体制改革为动力,建立健全法律保障、经济制衡、信用约束、政府监管的综合防范机制,促进建筑市场规范有序运行,要健全建筑市场信用体系,建立统一的、涵盖建筑市场各方主体的诚信标准和信息发布平台,实行失信惩戒制度,实现动态监管.国家“十二五”规划也提出要“全面提高信息化水平,推动信息化和工业化深度融合,加快经济社会各领域信息化”.因此,运用信息化等高新技术改造传统产业,是转变建筑市场传统交易方式、使各建筑市场主体树立信用交易发展方式的重要途径和核心课题.     

深化高职订单培养模式的几点建议

订单教育是高职院校与合作企业针对社会和市场需求共同制定人才培养计划,在师资、技术、办学条件等方面进行合作,通过"工学交替"的方式,为企业定向培养所需的人才.它通过专一的教学内容、模块化的教学体系、工学结合的教育方法,适应了市场对高职教育改革的要求,打破了传统人才培养模式的束缚.     

上海供给侧结构性改革的关键是产业化创新

产业化创新成功离不开市场竞争机制的存在,新兴产业的健康发展也离不开市场竞争机制的存在,竞争迫使企业需要在产品创新、工艺创新、组织创新和市场创新4个环节上同时创新才可能脱颖而出.上海供给侧结构改革除了要对上海原有的产业体系、产业结构进行转型升级外,一定还需要通过产品创新、业态创新、产业创新等形成面对消费需求变化、面对未来市场和上海全球城市定位的一批战略性新兴产业,进而改变现有的产业体系与供给结构.     

Trading Well-Being for Economic Efficiency

Summary

In 1992, the European Union (EU) adopted the Recommendation on Childcare and became involved in childcare policy. For the first time, care services and domestic care were acknowledged as the common responsibility of all the European and national political units. The article shows the interaction between childcare policy at the European level and in three welfare states with strong male breadwinner policy logics: Germany, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom (UK). At the European and national levels, arguments prioritizing economic efficiency and equal opportunities gained ground at the expense     

Young Dutch People's Experiences of Trading Sex: A Qualitative Study

In recent years, the subject of transactional sex among young Dutch people has generated a heated social debate in the Netherlands. However, accurate data on this phenomenon are scarce. This article describes the findings of a qualitative study on young Dutch people's experiences of having sex in return for money or a material reward. Thirty in-depth interviews were conducted with young Dutch men and women aged 14 to 24. Participants came from diverse backgrounds in terms of gender, ethnicity, sexual orientation, and socioeconomic status. Experiences of trading sex differed in terms of the motivation to trade sex, the presence or absence of coercion, and the availability of other options for earning money. Participants' feelings about their experiences varied. For most participants, the sex itself was unpleasant and required considerable emotion management. Still, some felt adequately compensated by the reward or felt trading sex was preferable to other jobs. Gender played an important role, with feelings of disgust or shame reported especially by female participants, whereas male participants reported more positive experiences. Interactions involving coercion or financial dependence on trading sex generally had a negative emotional impact. Participants stressed the differences between their own experiences and professional prostitution.     

Young Dutch People's Experiences of Trading Sex: A Qualitative Study

In recent years, the subject of transactional sex among young Dutch people has generated a heated social debate in the Netherlands. However, accurate data on this phenomenon are scarce. This article describes the findings of a qualitative study on young Dutch people's experiences of having sex in return for money or a material reward. Thirty in-depth interviews were conducted with young Dutch men and women aged 14 to 24. Participants came from diverse backgrounds in terms of gender, ethnicity, sexual orientation, and socioeconomic status. Experiences of trading sex differed in terms of the motivation to trade sex, the presence or absence of coercion, and the availability of other options for earning money. Participants' feelings about their experiences varied. For most participants, the sex itself was unpleasant and required considerable emotion management. Still, some felt adequately compensated by the reward or felt trading sex was preferable to other jobs. Gender played an important role, with feelings of disgust or shame reported especially by female participants, whereas male participants reported more positive experiences. Interactions involving coercion or financial dependence on trading sex generally had a negative emotional impact. Participants stressed the differences between their own experiences and professional prostitution.     

Trading Diamonds Responsibly: Institutional Explanations for Corporate Social Responsibility

This article identifies factors that led to a comprehensive regulatory regime for the global diamond trade, the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS), established through negotiations among NGOs, states, and the industry. The conflict diamonds case provides important insights into the processes by which global norms redefine how corporations are expected to conduct business. First, we show that global corporate social responsibility (CSR) norms rooted in the construct of world citizenship facilitated the rapid progress of the conflict diamonds campaign. Second, we detail how these norms became institutionalized in the KPCS, stressing the importance of the legitimacy of NGOs as bearers of corporate world citizenship models and the role of moral leaders within the diamond industry itself. We consider two theoretical perspectives on CSR development: management theories, which are strong on practitioner issues but mute regarding the content and authority of CSR ideology, and institutional theories, which offer better frameworks for understanding the impact of cultural and institutional environments on company responses to the moral claims advanced by NGOs. We use the conflict diamonds case to draw conclusions about how NGOs can effectively define new social responsibilities that companies come to see as obligations they must heed as responsible world citizens.     

Trading Blocs and the Capitalist World-Economy: Insights and Evidence

The structure of the world-economy is a central issue in world-systems research. Empirical structural analysis, however, has generally focused on a single structural aspect of the world-system: delineation of the core, periphery, and semiperiphery. This study examines another important structural facet of the world-system–blocs within the world trading order. The existence of blocs within the world-economy, as well as their configuration, have implications for states at all structural positions of the world system. Analysis of blocs which exist among core states can provide insights into issues of hegemonic cycles and decline. Outside of the core, the character of clusters can provide evidence regarding peripheral mobility, fragmentation, or subimperialism. Employing two complementary network methods, asymmetric multidimensional scaling and clique detection, this study examines blocs within the world-economy at three points since World War II: 1955, 1975, and 1994. Results indicate a somewhat multipolar, though not necessarily antagonistic, core and a somewhat fragmented periphery.     

Trading sex: Voluntary or coerced? The experiences of homeless youth

This study examined the circumstances surrounding a homeless youth's “decision “ to trade sex for food, money, shelter, or drugs. Forty homeless youth in 4 Midwestern states participated in individual, in‐depth qualitative interviews. Interviewers recruited youth through both service agencies and street outreach. The findings revealed that approximately one third of the sample had some experience with trading sex, whether it was in the form of having traded sex, having been propositioned to trade sex but having refused, or having friends or acquaintances that had traded sex. Young people's reports indicated that they had traded sex for things they deemed necessary in order to survive (i.e., food, shelter, money, or drugs) and that they did not want to trade sex, but did so because they were desperate and lacked alternatives. Additionally, others were coerced, manipulated, or forced to do so, indicating that the decision to trade sex is not always voluntary. We discuss the implications of these findings in terms of cumulative effects on youths’ later development. Directions for future research among this population are also discussed.