浦东构建离岸金融体系的重点举措与风险防范策略

构建与上海国际金融中心相匹配的离岸金融体系,是中央对浦东金融开放提出的要求.当前,浦东离岸金融业务总体规模较小、业务品种较少、经营范围狭窄,离岸人民币债券市场不够成熟,离岸金融监管制度尚不健全,存在诸多潜在风险.因此,一方面要加快推动离岸金融系统构建与运行机制改革,进一步完善金融市场体系、产品体系、机构体系和金融基础设施体系;另一方面要切实防范离岸金融风险,完善离岸金融审慎监管机制,健全离岸金融市场账户管理体系,防范虚假贸易融资.     

上海自贸试验区临港新片区统筹发展离岸和在岸业务研究

上海自贸试验区临港新片区应统筹发展离岸和在岸业务,助推上海形成国内国际双循环新格局.一是在法律环境、税收、软环境等方面,尽量向世界一流离岸中心看齐.二是增加离岸与在岸的连接通道,利用目前海外资本流入趋势下在岸市场的吸引力,吸引海外机构入驻新片区,进而吸引海外资本,发展离岸市场.三是针对区内企业的实际需求,解决其发展对跨境服务的需要,提供相应的跨境金融便利服务.     

加快内地保税港区离岸人民币业务发展

近年来,离岸人民币业务发展的实践表明,作为开展离岸人民币业务的重要途径,除了内地的边贸之外,香港离岸人民币市场搞得也比较成功,是目前中国最大的离岸人民币市场,也是中国推进人民币国际化的重要战略基点.在英国、新加坡和日本等地也相继开展了离岸人民币业务,形成了当今离岸人民币市场的世界发展格局.     

论我国离岸金融市场法律制度的建构

2013年上海自由贸易区正式挂牌成立,自贸区各行业准则和规则都要远远宽松于目前国内适用规则。自贸区作为我国离岸金融试点的前沿平台,引发了新一轮对我国离岸金融市场法律制度建构思考的热潮。文章从我国离岸金融市场法律制度的发展历程及现状,讨论如何从离岸金融市场发展的整体出发,建设规则完备,监管有力的离岸金融法律体系。     

自贸试验区境外股权投资和离岸业务税制问题及对策

离岸业务和境外股权投资的蓬勃发展是经济开放度和活跃度的重要体现,有利于提升全球营运控制功能和价值链高端环节竞争力.自贸试验区作为我国对外开放的高地,应大力发展境外股权投资和离岸业务,并以此为抓手带动国际金融中心和贸易中心能级提升.     

论我国商业银行信贷风险产生的原因及对策

金融是现代经济的核心.商业银行作为金融活动的一个重要组成部分,其经营的好坏直接影响着现代经济的运行.信贷业务,是目前我国商业银行的核心业务.与之相伴随的信贷风险,是商业银行所面临的最主要的金融风险.众所周知,高质量的信贷资产是银行稳健经营和社会稳定发展的基础.因此,信贷资产质量的好坏,直接关系到商业银行的生存与发展.     

"十四五"时期临港新片区发展离岸业务若干建议

随着我国新一轮高水平开放不断加速,加快发展离岸贸易和离岸金融业务的需求越来越迫切.上海作为国际金融和贸易中心,要充分发挥自身优势,把离岸业务作为重要突破口和发力点,持续推进临港新片区全方位、深层次开放,深入落实"五个重要",打造投资经营便利、货物自由进出、资金流动便利、运输高度开放、人员自由执业、信息快捷联通的特殊经济功能区.     

中国(上海)自由贸易试验区人民币跨境业务提速资本账户开放的思考

在推动资本账户开放及资本项下人民币可自由兑换方面,上海自贸区人民币跨境投资与结算已全面启动。对上海自贸区人民币跨境业务发展及资金跨境风险方面进行统计分析,发现上海自贸区成立以来,从事跨境业务的机构迅速集聚,跨境业务量迅速发展,但跨境业务提速并未造成资金跨境风险的传递,也未对央行的货币政策造成破坏性冲击。建议抓住机会进一步加速推动上海自贸区人民币跨境业务发展,并以离岸金融中心建设与发展为抓手,推动资本账户开放,但资金跨境流动风险要时常防备。     

2008年四大行业外企人才需求报告

FESCO招聘事业部对2008年上半年上千家外企客户职位需求进行了分析整理,并结合行业特点对下半年趋势的研究分析综述如下. 金融业:趋于理性化 从去年年底开始,受大盘下跌影响较大的基金和证券公司,无论是高端人才还是业务人才需求都明显减少、放缓或暂停.但高素质金融人才仍然是至宝,如基金经理、精算师、金融分析师、保险公司的高层核心业务人才等.     

离岸金融市场法律监管的基本问题研究

离岸金融市场是国际金融市场的重要组成部分，它在推动世界金融自化、推动全球资本流动方面发挥了巨大的作用。由于离岸金融市场具有低管制和低成本的特征，其本身也蕴含着巨大的风险。因此，各国金融监管当局有必要对离岸金融市场进行适当监管，而法律监管也成为较为稳定和有效的监管方式。     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

The frequency of sexual abuse and depression in a sample of street children of one of deprived districts of Tehran

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of sexual abuse and depression among street children who live in a deprived district of Tehran. The researchers used the K-SADS questionnaire and a clinical interview were used to evaluate depression and sexual abuse in 87 street children in Tehran. Eighteen (20.9%) of the children had been sexually abused. Depressed children were 3.2 times more likely to be sexually abused than non-depressed children. Furthermore, 26 girls (86.7%) and 27 boys (48.2%) suffered from depression. The frequency of depression demonstrated a significant association with the father's or breadwinner's history of imprisonment or unemployment. Interventional programs providing education and support should be implemented for street children.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹,城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市,2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望,然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意,没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义,每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题,把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

学龄儿童健康行为研究方法述评

学龄儿童健康行为研究越来越得到重视,在未来周期性的研究中也面临着在快速发展的背景下保持较高质量、在有限的财政资源情况下持续提高、使趋势分析与修改问卷内容相适应、满足科学受众和政策受众的不同要求等挑战,因此,完善其研究方法成为当前迫切需要。     

“吸毒人员未成年子女监护问题”研讨会综述

针对吸毒人员对其未成年子女的监护不力或监护缺失的现状，深入探讨了终止、剥夺乃至转移吸毒人员监护权的问题。涉及到监护权转移实践方面的问题，与会专家提出了临时监护人，短、长期寄养家庭，机构性质的儿童之家，儿童福利院等多种监护权转移方案。对一些存有疑义的问题，则是需要系统研究、统筹规划的新课题。     

Mobility of students and attractiveness of universities. The case of Sapienza University of Rome

Human mobility is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon. While labour migration has been widely and deeply investigated – through theoretical and empirical analysis – other forms of mobility have received much less attention. Students' mobility is a peculiar form of temporary movement that can be considered as neither migration nor tourism. It is rapidly growing: in the period 1975–2005 the number of tertiary education students abroad increased fourfold, from 0.61 million to 2.73 million, following the trend of the internationalization of economy and globalization of culture. In 2009 almost 3.7 million tertiary students were enrolled outside their country of origin, an increase of more than 6% from the previous year.

In this paper we analyse the international mobility of university students, using a unique data set built through surveys conducted at the Sapienza University of Rome. The data collected cover a rich array of information on students' characteristics and backgrounds, provenance places, family conditions, individual aspirations, and job preferences. The empirical analysis of those data offers an opportunity for understanding a relevant part of mobility decisions of (prospective) highly qualified workers. The Sapienza University, moreover, is at present the largest university in Europe for number of students and a pole of attraction for both European and non-European students. This allows us to enlarge our analysis at a global level.