领导愿景连续性对组织变革准备的影响：一个有调节的中介模型

领导是组织变革成败的重要影响因素,文章研究探讨了领导愿景连续性对组织变革准备的影响机制。基于社会交换理论和自我分类理论,通过对企业214名员工的问卷调查,研究发现,领导愿景连续性对组织变革准备有正向影响,内部人身份感知在两者之间有中介效应,变革沟通质量对领导愿景连续性与组织变革准备的作用有调节作用。     

四川省医药企业信息化实施与组织变革相关性研究

目的,探索企业信息化实施与组织变革之间的关联性,为其成功实施提出意见和建议。方法,运用SPSS软件对数据进行描述性分析和相关分析。结论,信息化的一些模块与组织变革的某些要素存在显著相关性：？财务信息化与组织流程变革存在显著相关关系,②ERP实施与组织文化变革存在显著相关关系,③供应链管理与组织结构变革存在显著相关关系。因此,企业在信息化实施的过程中根据模块的选择进行相应的组织变革以保证信息化与组织的协调。     

仆从领导与员工创新行为关系研究

近年来,国内外对领导风格与员工创新行为关系的研究层出不穷,主要集中在变革型领导、交易型领导、伦理型领导、包容型领导、涌现型领导、真实型领导与员工创新行为的关系等方面.这些研究普遍认为领导者通过职位与权力来影响员工的创新态度与行为,忽视了领导者通过关注员工内在价值对员工创新行为的影响.自格林里夫等人提出仆从领导概念以来,国内外学者对仆从领导理论的概念、特征等进行了大量研究,但关于仆从领导与员工创新行为之间关系的研究一直少见,尤其运用实证探讨仆从领导对员工创新行为的作用机理更是罕见.     

基于变革型领导的职能多样性对团队内知识共享的影响研究

以146个团队数据为样本,探讨了中国情境下变革型领导对职能多样性团队内知识共享的调节影响及其内在作用机制.研究结果表明,变革型领导行为调节职能多样性与团队内知识共享间的关系,团队认同感在变革型领导行为的调节影响中起中介作用.具体而言,变革型领导行为通过提高下属团队认同感的程度增强职能多样性对团队内知识共享的正面作用,当变革型领导行为水平越高时,下属的团队认同感越高,职能多样性与知识共享的正向关系越强.     

组织文化友好性对员工变革态度影响的实证研究

在回顾相关研究文献的基础上建立了假设的理论模型,并以高级管理人员培训班学员为研究对象进行了实证分析,得出有关具有审慎普适性的结论:组织文化友好性的价值层面、事实层面,以及二者之间差异分别对组织变革中员工的认知反应有正面影响;事实层面的文化友好性对组织变革中员工的行为反应具有较强的正面影响,价值层面的影响则不显著,而二者之间差异则对其具有负面影响.研究结果为组织变革中员工的态度提供了组织文化方面的解释,对于指导变革实践具有较好的参考价值.     

组织变革时期的员工关系管理

本文从员工关系管理的基本理论出发,分析了处于组织变革时期的员工关系变化,并根据当今许多企业在组织变革时期的现状提出部分应对措施,以期能为处在组织变革时期的管理者提供有效的员工关系管理方法,对员工关系管理的实践水平有所提升。     

变革型领导对员工反馈寻求行为的影响研究北大核心

反馈寻求行为对员工与组织均有着不可忽视的积极影响,但过度的反馈寻求行为也可能起到适得其反的作用,因此如何将其控制在一个合理区间之内便成为待解决的问题.本研究基于目标设置理论与角色清晰度理论,通过443份有效样本,探究变革型领导对员工反馈寻求行为的影响.研究结果表明,变革型领导对员工向上级反馈寻求行为与向同事反馈寻求行为的影响存在差异,前者为倒U型关系,后者为正向关系.员工目标承诺在变革型领导与员工反馈寻求行为之间起部分中介作用.目标清晰度正向调节变革型领导与员工目标承诺之间的关系,过程清晰度则负向调节员工目标承诺与员工反馈寻求行为之间的关系.本研究有助于为员工反馈寻求行为的管理提供有效指导.     

变革型领导、心理授权与员工的组织承诺:中国情景下的实证研究

已有文献主要集中于变革型领导与员工组织承诺的关系研究,而对两者间的中介变量的研究很少,在国内这一点研究几乎是空白。通过问卷调查中国境内企业972位管理人员,本文试图研究变革型领导与员工组织承诺之间的关系,尤其是研究心理授权在其中的中介作用。在初步研究的基础上,本文系统地验证了变革型领导、心理授权和组织承诺各概念的结构效度及3者间的区分效度。研究结果显示:变革型领导与员工组织承诺是正的相关关系,并且心理授权在两者间起完全中介作用。研究告诉企业领导者,不仅要通过塑造自身的变革型领导风格来提高员工对组织的承诺,而且要善于为员工营造一种心理授权的感受,提高员工的自我效能和自尊,从而提高员工的组织承诺。     

变革型领导对员工创造力的作用机理研究

以内在动机理论为基础,探讨变革型领导行为对下属创造力产生影响的作用机理,即变革型领导通过心理授权和组织对创造力的支持作用于员工创造力,采用结构方程模型分析变革型领导、心理授权、组织对创造力的支持与员工创造力之间的关系,采用问卷调查方法进行研究.结果发现,心理授权对变革型领导和组织对创造力的支持产生中介作用,但对员工的创造力并无显著影响,说明在中国情境下,授权并不能使员工积极放心地从事创造性工作,因此在实践中领导对员工授权需谨慎;变革型领导通过心理授权和组织对创造力的支持对员工的创造力产生正向作用,验证了提出的假设,使变革型领导影响员工创造力的过程具体化和清晰化,对实践具有较强的指导意义. 通过心理授权和组织对创造力的支持作用于员工创造力,采用结构方程模型分析变革型领导、心理授权、组织对创造力的支持与员工创造力之间的关系,采用问卷调查方法进行研究.结果发现,心理授权对变革型领导和组织对创造力的支持产生中介作用,但对员工的创造力并无显著影响,说明在中国情境下,授权并不能使员工积极放心地从事创造性工作,因此在实践中领导对员工授权需谨慎;变革型领导通过心理授权和组织对创造力的支持对员工的创造力产生正向作用,验证了提出 假设,使变革型领导影响员工创造力的过程具体化和清晰化,对实践具有较强的指导意义.     

领导风格、组织承诺及其关系研究述评与展望

自20世纪90年代以来,组织行为学领域的研究聚焦于变革型领导和交易型领导对组织绩效的影响,其中基于员工视角的组织承诺研究逐渐成为重点。国内外学者针对两种领导风格对组织承诺的直接作用研究已较为成熟,得出的普遍结论是变革型领导和交易型领导对组织承诺均有正向影响。近年,国内学者倾向于探讨两者关系的内部影响机制,多引入中介变量和调节变量,如心理授权、组织信任等。其中,国内外研究以变革型领导与组织承诺的关系为主,对交易型领导的研究较少。未来的研究应给予交易型领导足够重视,同时创新是组织存在和发展的灵魂,应关注领导风格、组织承诺与创新绩效的关系研究。     

变革型领导与下属工作绩效及组织承诺:心理资本的中介作用

探讨变革型领导影响下属的深层心理作用机制,即变革型领导是否会通过下属心理资本的中介作用对下属工作绩效和组织承诺产生影响。以230位MBA学员为样本,采用结构方程模型的方法分析了变革型领导行为、下属工作绩效、组织承诺以及下属心理资本各维度间的关系。研究结果表明,下属心理资本中的自我效能、希望和恢复力对变革型领导行为与下属工作绩效的关系起到中介作用;下属心理资本中的自我效能和恢复力对变革型领导行为与下属组织承诺的关系起到中介作用。     

Transformational leadership and work engagement: Exploring the mediating role of structural empowerment

The purpose of this study is to investigate the mediating role of structural empowerment in the positive relationship between transformational leadership and work engagement. Based on self-reported questionnaires from 240 employees working in the tourism sector in Galicia (northwest of Spain), the findings reveal that the linkage between transformational leadership and work engagement is partially mediated by structural empowerment. These results imply that transformational leaders foster work engagement by enabling access to information, opportunities, support and adequate resources. This empirical study is one of the first to examine the role of structural empowerment as a mediator between transformational leadership and work engagement and may serve as a reference for promoting work engagement in service organizations. A number of contributions and practical implications are discussed.     

Do transformational CEOs always make the difference? The role of TMT feedback seeking behavior

In the present paper, we raise the question whether CEO transformational leadership invariably makes a difference for team performance and change effectiveness. Since in general, CEOs are surrounded by a team of highly influential top managers, we argue that the effectiveness of CEO transformational leadership is contingent on the feedback seeking behavior of their top management team (TMT). Data from 38 TMTs and their CEOs demonstrated that transformational leadership was positively related to both TMT performance and effectiveness of organizational change, but only when the TMT engaged in low levels of feedback seeking behavior. As predicted, there was no relationship between CEO transformational leadership and performance and change effectiveness for teams exhibiting high levels of feedback seeking behavior. These findings suggest that for high-feedback seeking TMTs, organizational results can be achieved without a transformational CEO.     

Towards New Public Management in Greek Public Organizations: Leadership vs. Management,and the Path to Implementation

In the beginning of the 21st century, when the notion of constant transformation is so frequently invoked, organizational change in the public sector is gaining increased attention. Responding to regulatory, economic, competitive and technological shifts, the challenge of reorganization is universal for all public organizations. This paper aims to explore the shift from Traditional to New Public Management (NPM), as well as the driving forces (such as the information economy, the need for better public performance, the opening of global markets, greater knowledge intensity etc.) that lead to the formulation of transformational programs to Greece. A presentation of a transformational program called Politeia, will be provided, analysed and compared to previous efforts. Finally, we address the important role of leadership and management in Greek public organizations that want successful to implement any change effort successfully.     

变革型领导、组织公民行为与心理授权关系研究

探讨变革型领导行为对下属的组织公民行为产生影响的作用机制,即变革型领导是否会通过心理授权的中介作用对下属的组织公民行为产生影响.采用结构方程模型的方法分析了变革型领导行为、组织公民行为以及心理授权的不同维度之间的关系,研究的样本包括高科技组织中282名员工以及他们所对应的领导者.研究结果表明,变革型领导行为通过心理授权作为中介变量对下属员工的组织公民行为具有显著的影响作用;心理授权中的意义性和自我效能两个维度在变革型领导与组织公民行为之间起到中介作用;关系导向和任务导向的变革型领导对心理授权和组织公民行为的不同维度产生影响作用的路径是不同的.     

Consideration for future consequences as an antecedent of transformational leadership behavior: The moderating effects of perceived dynamic work environment

Based on construal level theory and trait activation theory, we examined the effect of consideration of future consequences (CFC) on transformational leadership behavior and leadership effectiveness, as well as the potential moderating effects of perceived dynamic work environment in the relationship. The results showed that: (a) CFC is positively related to both transformational leadership and leadership effectiveness; (b) perceived dynamic work environment moderates the relationship between CFC and transformational leadership—specifically, the effect of CFC on transformational leadership is stronger under low perceived dynamic work environment; and (c) the effect of CFC on leader effectiveness is fully mediated by transformational leadership behavior under low versus high perceived dynamic work environment. Limitations and future research directions are also discussed.     

Transformational Leadership,Organizational Clan Culture,Organizational Affective Commitment,and Organizational Citizenship Behavior: A Case of South Korea's Public Sector

The present study examines whether transformational leadership is associated with clan culture, affective commitment, and organizational citizenship behavior and whether affective commitment is positively related to organizational citizenship behavior. The study also examines whether affective commitment mediates the effects of clan culture on organizational citizenship behavior and whether clan culture mediates the effects of transformational leadership on affective commitment. The results of this study indicate a positive relationship between transformational leadership and clan culture as well as between transformational leadership and affective commitment; no significant relationship between clan culture and organizational citizenship behavior as well as between transformational leadership and organizational citizenship behavior; and a significant positive relationship between affective commitment and organizational citizenship behavior as well as between clan culture and affective commitment . Thus, the results clearly show that affective commitment fully mediates the relationship between clan culture and organizational citizenship behavior and that clan culture partially mediates the relationship between transformational leadership and affective commitment. Theoretical and practical implications of these findings as well as interesting avenues for future research are discussed.     

Leading well is a matter of resources: Leader vigour and peer support augments the relationship between transformational leadership and burnout

ABSTRACT

Although studies suggest that transformational leaders play an important role in employee health and well-being, the relationship between transformational leadership and employee burnout remains unclear. One reason may be that moderators may play an important role. Building on conservation of resources theory, we examined if leaders’ perceptions of internal and external resources in terms of vigour and peer support augmented the relationship between transformational leadership and employee burnout in a sample of municipality workers and their leaders in Sweden (N?=?217). Multilevel analyses over two time points revealed that both vigour and peer support enhance this relationship, such that when leaders experience high levels of vigour or peer support, the negative relationship between transformational leadership behaviours and employee burnout was strengthened. Our findings suggest that both personal and contextual resources may help leaders to better engage in transformational leadership, which is important in order to protect employees from burning out.     

The mediating effect of organizational commitment and employee empowerment: how transformational leadership impacts employee knowledge sharing intention

This study examined the underlying process through which transformational leaders provide an influence on employees’ knowledge sharing intention by concentrating on mediating roles of psychological empowerment and employees’ commitment to organizations. The direct and indirect impacts of transformational leadership on knowledge sharing were explored. In order to test the proposed hypotheses, structural equation modelling analysis was conducted with a sample of 426 full-time employees in South Korea. The results of this study showed a significant direct effect of transformational leadership on psychological empowerment and organizational commitment, which in turn had a significant influence on employees’ knowledge sharing intention. Transformational leadership had only an indirect effect on knowledge sharing intention among employees. These results bring out the importance of mediating roles of employee’s attitudes, especially organizational commitment, for promoting knowledge sharing intention among employees.     

A Double‐edged Sword: Transformational Leadership and Individual Creativity

Leadership research has focused on the positive effects of transformational and charismatic leadership but has neglected the negative side effects. Addressing this gap, we analysed followers' dependency on the leader as a relevant negative side effect in the relationship between transformational leadership and followers' creativity and developed an integrative framework on parallel positive and negative effects of transformational leadership. As expected, results from a study with 416 R&D employees showed that transformational leadership promotes followers' creativity but at the same time increases followers' dependency which in turn reduces their creativity. This negative indirect effect attenuates the positive influence of transformational leadership on followers' creativity.