河南省大学生自主创业的现状与对策分析

面对严峻的就业形势,大学生自主创业已成为拓宽高校毕业生就业渠道的重要途径。分析了当前河南省大学生自主创业的现状,进而提出了促进河南省大学生自主创业的对策:转变传统的就业观念;政府要优化创业环境;提高大学生综合素质能力;高校要加强创业教育。     

高校创业教育与人才培养环节嵌入的思考

2010年4月，教育部下发《关于大力推进高等学校创新创业教育和大学生自主创业工作的意见》，提出大学生是最具创新、创业潜力的群体之一。在高等学校开展创新创业教育，积极鼓励高校学生自主创业，是教育系统深入学习实践科学发展观，服务于创新型国家建设的重大战略举措；是深化高等教育教学改革，培养学生创新精神和实践能力的重要途径；是落实以创业带动就业。促进高校毕业生充分就业的重要措施。这一文件的出台，标志着始于20世纪90年代的我国高校创业教育．经过自发探索、教育行政部门主导下的多元探索，已经进入到在全国各高校的全面推进阶段。大学生创业教育已经不是要不要搞的问题，而是要思索如何在高校深入开展。在此背景下，研究创业教育与高校人才培养各环节的嵌入就显得十分重要。     

浅谈现阶段我国引导和扶持大学生自主创业的主要途径

现阶段,随着经济社会发展和国家战略的需要,随着高等教育改革的深入开展,开展创新创业教育,引导和扶持更多大学生自主创业越来越引起政府、高校和社会各界的关注。本文从引导和扶持大学生自主创业的重要意义入手,详细分析制约大学生实现自主创业的各种因素,重点介绍了现阶段具有代表性的地区、高校引导和扶持大学生自主创业的主要途径和先进经验。     

大学生创业模拟实训实践及课程教掌实训探讨——以苏州高校为例

一、苏州高校大学生创业模拟实训有益尝试;二、创业模拟实训及课程概况;三、大学生模拟实训课程教学探讨。     

高校创业孵化状况研究——基于江门市大学生创业孵化平台建设情况及诉求的调查

近年来,随着高校扩招以及"就业难"问题的愈加严峻,各高校纷纷创办创业学院、创业孵化器、大学生创业园、大学生创业孵化中心等创业教育与实践平台。在社会上形成了"以政策促进创业,以创业带动就业"的生动局面。为了进一步鼓励和引导大学生自主创业,营造     

双创时代大学生自主创业的困境与出路研究

"双创"时代来临,大学生创业已经成为一股热潮,各高校纷纷开展了大学生创业教育和实践,大学生也积极响应号召,开始自己的创业实践。但在创业方向不明确、创业能力不足、创业条件有限、创业资金不足、创业心理准备不足的情况下,大学生创业成功率很低。对此,高校应在差异化创业人才培养,改革创业教育,提供真正有意义的创业指导三方面作出调整,助力双创时代大学生自主创业。     

创业教育中大学生创业能力开发与培养研究——以常州某高校为例

当今社会,毕业生的就业压力越来越大,尤其是高校毕业生的就业压力非常严重。大学生自主创业是解决就业的一种良好途径,也是我国现代化建设的关键,但现在大学生的自主创业还存在这许多问题。目前,开展创业教育的目的就是要转变学生的就业观念,培养学生的创业意识和创业精神,激发学生的创业兴趣。在创业教育中要加强学生创业能量的开发和培养,市场的风险无处不在。目前,我国大学生创业公司失败的可能性高于90%,所以要培养学生的综合能力,增加创业企业成功的机率,也是创业教育中的一项重要任务。     

山区高职创业教育新探——以河源职业技术学院大学生创业教育为例

随着我国高校扩招,高等教育"大众化"的实现,高校毕业生就业形势也日益严峻,国家出台鼓励和支持高校毕业生自主创业的政策是缓解大学生就业压力的重要举措.尤其是近两年来,各高校为贯彻十七大提出的"要以创业带动就业,把劳动者培养成创业者"的精神,纷纷采取加强创业教育、加大扶持力度等措施,大大调动大学生自主创业的积极性,推动了高校毕业生就业工作.     

高校毕业生创业培训有效途径研究

高校毕业生自主创业比例持续低水平运行,因此,应大力开展创业培训,努力增强高校毕业生自主创业的能力。但是,目前的创业培训存在创业培训机构匮乏、创业培训内容单一、"双师型"师资缺乏、创业实训机会偏少和创业项目难以推荐等问题。针对这些问题提出了高校毕业生创业培训的五条有效途径。     

透过现状看体育院校创业教育发展方向

大学生自主创业已成为高校扩招后解决学生就业难的重要途径之一,我国创业教育发展较晚,特别是体育类院校的创业教育现状十分不容乐观。通过研究创业教育的内涵、比较国内外创业教育的发展状况、探究我国创业教育发展缓慢的原因,分析体育院校创业教育存在的问题,促进高校尤其是体育院校创业教育的发展。     

Business in Social Work Education: A Historically Black University’s Social Work Entrepreneurship Project

The destabilization of the current economy has sparked increased interest in entrepreneurship, especially for underrepresented minority social work students. The entrepreneurial thinking of these social work students entering social work programs at historically Black colleges and universities needs to be fostered in a learning environment. This article describes a historically Black university’s creative social entrepreneurship venture in response to the Social Work Congress’s 2010 imperative “Business of Social Work—Infuse models of sustainable business and management practice in social work education and practice.” The social entrepreneurship project uses the interprofessional collaborative educational model and attempts to provide meaningful and relevant education to social work students interested in social entrepreneurship through the collaborative efforts of the university’s School of Social Work and the School of Business and Management.     

基于SYB模式的大学生电子商务创业教育研究

伴随国内互联网的快速发展和网络消费环境的整体改善,电子商务已经成为当代大学生最为可行的一种创业模式。在大学生电子商务创业教育中,高校应该大力借鉴国际上成熟有效的SYB创业人才培养模式,构建具有电子商务创业教育特色的SYB创业教育拓展体系,从创业意识、创业计划、创业模拟和实战等方面全面培养大学生创业基本素质;从创业教育的组织、师资、环境和创业实施条件等方面给予大力的保障。     

University environment and entrepreneurial intention: the mediating role of the components of the theory of planned behaviour / El entorno universitario y la intención emprendedora: el papel mediador de los componentes de la teoría de la acción planificada

Entrepreneurship contributes to job creation and economic development. Thus, it is important to promote entrepreneurial initiatives; universities play a key role in this regard. The psychosocial perspective can contribute a great deal to studying the antecedents that lead a person to become an entrepreneur, with the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) being the theoretical framework used the most to predict entrepreneurial intention. Based on the data collected in Spain as part of the international GUESSS project (Global University Entrepreneurial Spirit Students’ Survey) with a sample of 9,753 students, the influence of the university environment, the entrepreneurial environment and the perceived risk of entrepreneurship on entrepreneurial intention are analysed, both directly and as mediated by the three components of the TPB (attitudes towards entrepreneurship, subjective norms and entrepreneurial self-efficacy). The results show that the university environment is the antecedent with the greatest effect on entrepreneurial intention; therefore, it is recommended that entrepreneurship be promoted through initiatives and educational programmes in the university environment.     

新形势下高职学生学习能力的培养途径探索

从比较教育学的角度,将普通本科院校大学生与高职院校大学生的学习能力在培养目标、培养模式、培养条件、效果评价体系方面进行了对比分析,探索了构建具有高职院校大学生学习能力培养特色模式的方法和途径,针对高职院校大学生的自主学习能力、收集处理信息能力、合作团队学习能力、质疑与思考能力、综合学习能力及终身学习能力方面提出了一系列的培养策略。     

Targeting Threats to the Therapeutic Alliance: A Primer for Marriage and Family Therapy Training

Although theory and research highlight the importance of the client–therapist relationship, marriage and family therapy (MFT) training has historically centered on specific models, consisting of proprietary language and techniques, instead of common factors like the therapeutic alliance. In this article, we begin by making an argument for explicitly focusing on the therapeutic alliance in MFT training programs. Next, we highlight common alliance threats experienced by both faculty members and student therapists. We then integrate research‐informed principles with clinical wisdom to outline specific recommendations and concrete skill‐building exercises for MFT educators and supervisors to use with their students to address these threats and advance training on the therapeutic alliance.     

Clients' Attributions of the Presenting Problem and the Therapeutic Alliance in Couple Therapy: Systemic Versus Intrapersonal Perspectives

The therapeutic alliance is central to couples' therapy success. The current study examined associations between couples' initial agreement and causal attributions of the presenting problem and changes in the therapeutic alliance. To test study hypotheses, 85 couples were recruited from a university training clinic focused on couple and family therapy. Couples completed an intake questionnaire concerning their attribution of the presenting problem, either as systemic or individual, and therapeutic alliance was assessed at the end of sessions 2–8. A dyadic multilevel model revealed that a disagreement in the couple's attributions of the problem (with one viewing it as systemic, the other as individual) was associated with a larger initial discrepancy in the couple's therapeutic alliance, as well as a decline in the discrepancy over time. Findings were discussed in the context of systemic family theory, with implications for improving assessment, treatment, and psychoeducation aimed toward couples in distress.     

论高职创业教育课程体系的构建

创业教育是高职院校人才培养的重要内容,它以培养学生创业意识、创业心理品质和创业能力为目的。通过构建包括创业学科课程、创业活动课程和创业实践等课程在内的创业教育课程体系,从创业的基础知识、创业意识、创业知识结构、创业心理品质、创业能力等方面对学生进行系统的教育和培养。     

Supporting students to use social media and comply with professional standards

Student social workers live in a world where sharing of information seems to be straightforward and unproblematic. However, data sharing is a contentious issue in practice that raises ethical issues. There is a focus on this aspect of practice in social work education particularly in the context of data storage, confidentiality and multi-disciplinary work. There have been examples of qualified workers being sanctioned by the Health Care Professions Council for breaching professional standards related to inappropriate use of social media. Understanding the advantages and potential pitfalls of social media is crucial for social workers. The aim of this research was to develop an understanding about how student social workers use social media during their time at university as a tool for continuing professional development whilst balancing the need to present a professional persona. This paper reports on four themes that emerged from a study that considered social media and social work training: changing/securing profiles; using social media to support learning and development; university support; replicating earlier behaviour in the professional setting. The findings suggest student social workers are ambivalent about the use of social media both during training and as a way to support ongoing development beyond the university setting.     

高校构建大学生创业心理支持系统的策略研究

心理支持系统是社会支持系统的重要构成部分，能够从精神和心理等非物质层面上为大学创业活动提供保障。文章从大学生创业心理支持系统的内涵理解入手，分析了构建大学生创业心理支持系统的意义，并提出了具体构建的策略，旨在提高大学生创业成功率，实现创业带动就业的目的。     

Therapist Personal Agency: a model for examining the training context

This study reviews the creation and testing of a model of Therapist Personal Agency during MFT training. A model including self-efficacy, trainee developmental level, supervisor working alliance, family of origin relationships, and psychological states was supported by data collected from a national sample of MFT students. The model supported by the data was consistent with much of the previous research regarding the correlates of therapist self-efficacy. Furthermore, the model accounted for 20% of the variance in therapist performance as measured by therapist reports of the working alliance. The results also highlighted the importance of attending to the relationships, interactions, and experiences that take place within the training environment and secondly, the added value that may accrue from focusing on the trainee's extended network of family relationships. A brief case example serves to illustrate the importance of tending to Therapist Personal Agency. In sum, this study provides preliminary support for holistic training methods that focus upon the whole person of the therapist.