浅析青少年的攻击行为及其应对策略

一直以来,青少年的攻击行为都受到社会的广泛关注,校园暴力、低龄犯罪等一系列事件屡增不减,更引发了对青少年心理发展问题的研究讨论。本文将就青少年的攻击行为展开研究,通过介绍攻击理论、分析攻击行为成因,总结出相应的应对策略,以期减少类似情况的产生,促进青少年心理健康发展。     

青少年心理韧性的影响因素及提升策略

心理韧性水平对于青少年的心理健康发展具有重大作用,本文从心理韧性的影响因素出发,探究心理韧性的培养策略,其中主要包括:提升自我认知力水平,选择合适的应对方式,提高问题解决能力及情绪控制能力,自尊感的建立和完善社会支持系统等内容。     

大学新生心理适应不良的应对策略

总结大学新生心理适应不良的常见问题,分析其产生的原因,进而有针对性地引导学生进行调适,对促进大学生心理健康有着非常重要的意义,也是高校心理健康机构应给予充分重视的工作之一。     

青少年压力源分析及应对策略

随着时代的发展,社会环境也发生了变化,活在当下的青少年们受到时代紧迫感的影响,也越来越感受到压力。他们受到的过度压力主要来源于他们的学习学业压力,来自学校、父母及自身三个方面;其次是复杂的人际关系压力,即他们与老师、同学和父母之间的关系。要缓解青少年的压力,就要对症下药,面对学习学业方面的压力,要从青少年自身、老师、家长三个方面来寻找减压方法,面对人际关系压力则应从学校、老师、家庭三个方面来寻找减压途径,最终使青少年学会正确面对学习学业压力,学会与人交往。     

青少年心理健康成长的影响因素及策略研究

青春期是青少年一生成长发展过程中的关键期,容易受到周围环境的影响,易出现心理及行为问题,青少年心理健康成长已经成为良好社会发展和建设健康中国的重要内容之一。研究从家庭、学校、社会三个层面出发对青少年心理健康成长的影响因素进行深入分析,并提出针对性的策略,旨在为进一步增大心理健康教育投入度,对促进青少年的心理健康成长与发展有所助益。     

青少年消费心理与网络营销策略

青少年的消费心理具有追求品位、时尚、个性、自我和物美价廉的特点.因此,在制定网络营销策略中,必须针对青少年群体独特的消费心理特点,设计一套合理的网络营销运行机制.     

青少年偶像崇拜偏差的原因及应对策略

偶像崇拜是青少年中普遍存在的社会心理现象.青少年偶像崇拜偏差包含两个层面的含义:一是崇拜对象的偏差,二是崇拜层次的偏差.青少年崇拜偶像偏差现象与青少年"理想我"和"现实我"的冲突、同侪崇拜的心理、青少年思维品质的表面化与片面化、归属需要引发的从众心理、晕轮效应式的审美心理及大众传媒的舆论及宣传偏向等因素有关.对青少年偶像崇拜进行正确的引导也要从这几个方面入手.     

听障青少年的污名及其应对策略

任何人类差异都可能成为污名的对象。在社会差别的分类审视下,听障青少年遭遇的污名类型多种多样。从综合视角来看,可分为三类:形象可怕怪异,令人恐惧;身体无用低能,形同朽木;境遇窘迫不堪,让人可怜。在面对这些污名威胁时,他们管理身体与预设的规则体系进行周旋,业已发展出三种污名应对技术:一是身体改造,常态身体的追求;二是身体装扮,秘密信息的管理;三是身体抗争,弱者的对话方式。研究此问题,不仅有利于我们走进听障群体的世界,帮助他们远离污名的困扰,也可以增加社会的相互理解、信任与支持,推动社会的和谐融合。     

青少年使用网络流行语的心理动因及教育应对

青少年热衷使用网络流行语,除了受它的幽默诙谐、简洁创新等自身魔力吸引外,青少年群体特有的标新立异、渴望独立、叛逆等心理特点也决定了他们对网络流行语的喜爱和追捧。网络流行语隐含的功能符合青少年的心理需求,但其特有的结构形式、内容及其传递的部分不当价值观念和态度也给青少年的健康成长带来一些负面效应。我们应重视青少年网络流行语隐含的心态和诉求,积极改善青少年成长环境,充分发掘和利用流行语蕴含的教育价值,合理教育和引导青少年对网络流行语的使用。     

关于如何分析青少年犯罪问题及应对措施

青少年犯罪近年来愈演愈烈,已成为威胁社会公共安全的主要问题。本文着重分析了青少年犯罪的特点、原因,并对预防青少年犯罪提出了应对方式。     

上海青少年创造力发展状况最新调查

上海作为我国社会改革、经济发展的前沿阵地,在强化青少年创新教育项目上发展较快。对当前上海中小学生的创造力发展状态及创新环境的调查表明:上海青少年创造力的总体水平为中等偏上,呈现出随年级升高而下降的趋势,并与学业成绩呈现出高度正相关关系;他们的想象力和参与创新活动的积极性有待提高,并且成绩越好的上海青少年越重视创新能力锻炼;他们认为恒心、自信和好奇心是最重要的创新品质;同时,教师的创新态度良好,但学校创新资源仍不充分,并且他们的创造力行为仅能获得不到四成家长的支持;因此,要提高上海青少年学生创造力的整体水平,仍需要学生、家长、学校、政府和社会等各方面的共同努力。     

Psychological and Social Adjustment of Russian-Born and Israeli-Born Jewish Adolescents

This study compares the social, school, behavioral and psychological functioning of high school students who immigrated from the Commonwealth Independent States (CIS) to that of Israeli-born children whose parents emigrated from the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) during the sixties and the seventies. In most areas of life, no significant differences were found between the two groups. The majority of the Israeli-born and immigrant adolescents functioned well in terms of social and educational functioning and tended to avoid involvement in dangerous behavior, such as drug use and delinquency. Concerning psychological functioning, the results pointed to an interesting phenomenon: even though no significant differences were found between the two research groups, the adolescents in both groups expressed higher emotional distress when compared to norms of Israeli adolescents who are not of Russian origin. In addition, the results showed that among the immigrant adolescents, the longer they resided in Israel the more the economic status of their parents improved, their self-esteem rose, the more likely it was that their levels of somatization, paranoia and general emotional stress decreased. At the same time, however, the frequency of alcoholic consumption increased, the longer they lived in Israel. A discussion of the results sums up the article.     

Analysis on Chi-Chen Wang's Adaptation of Chapters in the English Translation of Hongloumeng

Chi-Chen Wang tries hard to translate out the contents that are of interest to the western common readers. This paper is a study of Chi-chen Wang's adaptation of chapters in his two English abridged tr...     

网络暴力游戏涵化青少年的传播学解析

网络游戏已经成为青少年最喜爱的娱乐方式之一,而网络暴力游戏的盛行,对尚处于青春期的青少年的成长和发展有着不容忽视的影响。研究表明,随着接触网络暴力游戏时间的增长,青少年对暴力行为的赞成度会有所提高,也更易产生暴力情绪,同时考察了网络暴力游戏对青少年的涵化效应,即曲解暴力符号、宣泄权力欲望,以便得到心理上的满足和认同。同时分析了网络暴力游戏的盛行原因、传播现状和发展趋势,解析了网络暴力游戏涵化青少年的传播理论基础。     

Stages of Mentoring: An Analysis of an Intervention for Pregnant and Parenting Adolescents

A qualitative analysis of 51 matches between volunteer mentors and pregnant adolescents is discussed in terms of problems that occurred and reasons relating to early termination of the match. In each of three stages of the relationship, different issues related to the behavior and interpersonal process between members of the match created problems. In stage one, the mentors had difficulty establishing the match when there was avoidance, distrust, and testing behavior on the part of the mentee. Fear of intimacy and rejection seemed to underlie these relationship difficulties. In stage two, which encompassed the birth of the adolescent’s child, conflict occurred when mentees’ demands overwhelmed the mentors. In the third stage, difficulties discussing termination or continuation of the relationship led to disengagement and less frequent contact. Recommendations are provided to help mentors and mentees navigate the problems in each of these stages.     

Addressing Issues of Sexuality with Adolescents with Disabilities

Adolescents with disabilities frequently experience considerable scrutiny from their nondisabled peers concerning their perceived differences. Consequently, adolescents with disabilities may possess negative self-views and may often have difficulties in friendship and intimate relationship development. Limited research has examined sexual development of adolescents with disabilities. The purpose of this article is to discuss issues related to the sociological and psychological implications of disability and the manner in which they impact sexual development of adolescents with disabilities. In addition, implications for counselors will be reported and strategies to assist this population identified.     

流浪儿童心理救助服务模式初探

流浪儿童问题是当今世界各国普遍关注的全球性社会问题。但是,与物质方面的救助相比,流浪儿童心理救助比较缺失。通过对未成年人救助保护中心流浪儿童的调查发现,流浪儿童在进站、住站、出站三个不同阶段的心理需求各不相同。需要结合流浪儿童救助站的现有条件,设计符合流浪儿童心理需求、对流浪儿童有切实有效作用的心理救助服务的方式和方法,预防和减少流浪儿童重复流浪心理的形成,更好地实现流浪儿童救助。     

后现代思潮对我国青少年的影响与对策

出于反思"现代性"而出现的后现代主义,目前已经发展成"带有西方色彩"的全球性社会思潮。它反对理性主义、整体主义、中心主义,主张多元价值取向,注重人文关怀,具有否定的全面性与不彻底性、价值取向的无中心性、传播形式的灵活性与多样性、行为表现的随意性等特点。后现代主义在一定程度上有助于培养我国青少年的批判性思维,有助于青少年的天性成长,但也往往易于模糊青少年的是非判断标准,侵蚀青少年积极有为的责任担当,诱使青少年养成享乐主义的生活习惯。为此,需要从强化社会主义核心价值观的引领作用、加强对西方后现代思潮的理论研究、加强人文精神和心理健康方面的教育、引领网络与大众传播方向等方面做文章。     

青少年媒体使用习惯与暴力行为倾向调查

多种媒体形式广泛拓展了青少年获取信息的渠道、丰富了他们休闲娱乐的方式,但媒体中所包含的暴力内容也广为传播,对青少年的身心健康产生了极为不利的影响。调查研究发现:总体上青少年进行休闲性阅读的时间相对较少,对于电视节目、电影和视频电子游戏三类媒体,青少年普遍存在低到中等程度的暴力偏好。男生媒体接触频次、接触时间、暴力偏好以及暴力媒体接触量普遍高于女生。青少年暴力媒体接触量与攻击行为呈正相关,接触时间、频率和暴力偏好与总体攻击倾向、躯体攻击呈正相关。为改善青少年的媒体使用习惯,提出了重视阅读的作用、采用技术手段对含有暴力内容的媒体节目进行规范,青少年需要不断丰富学习和娱乐方式等对策和建议。     

Psychiatric Rehospitalization of Children and Adolescents: Implications for Social Work Intervention

This study explored factors associated with the psychiatric rehospitalization of children and adolescents. A retrospective archival review was conducted on 403 children and adolescents admitted into an inpatient psychiatric hospital. Results indicated that 16% were readmitted in the same year. Children and adolescents who had a prior history of psychiatric rehospitalization, lived in a residential treatment facility, and had a diagnosis of oppositional/defiant or conduct disorder were more likely to be rehospitalized. Psychosocial factors must be considered in predicting and preventing psychiatric rehospitalization. Clinical social workers should include therapeutic foster care as an option for aftercare placements of youth exhibiting externalizing behaviors and/or with a history of multiple restrictive care placements.