入世后甘肃乡镇企业发展的困难与措施

随着西部大开发步伐的加快，甘肃乡镇企业也得到了较快的发展，近几年已经成为甘肃省工业经济中的一支有生力量。目前甘肃国内生产总值的18．5％、工业增加值的24．4％都是由乡镇企业创造的，乡镇企业实缴税金占全省大口径财政收入的12％。到2001年底，甘肃乡镇企业个数已达到23．6万个，     

乡镇企业二次创业可走绿色产业之路

随着我国经济体制改革的不断发展,乡镇企业原先的强劲发展势头逐渐放缓,出现了经济效益下滑,企业发展停滞不前的困难局面。在我国加入世贸组织的新时期,乡镇企业要增强经济竞争力,走出困境,实现二次创业,必须实施新的发展战略。而就乡镇企业自身的特点,走绿色产业发展之路不失为一种可行性选择。乡镇企业实施绿色生产的现实意义1.乡镇企业本身生产的需要。乡镇企业基础差、起步晚,人、财、物力量有限,在与国有大中型企业及其他类型企业的竞争上相对处于弱势地位。其产品的生产更多是立足于农村,很多是对农业初级产品的再加工和深加工。乡镇…     

苏南模式的改革与创新

为全国瞩目的苏南经济和社会发展模式,正在适应社会主义市场经济的要求,进行深层次改革。本文概述了苏南深化改革之路,重点阐释了作为苏南模式重要特色之一的集体所有制乡镇企业的改革与创新。苏南在经济持续、快速、健康发展的基础上实观了社会的全面进步;现阶段,在社会发展中遇到许多新情况、新问题,文章就此阐述了作者的观点,提出了若干政策性建议。     

苏中高职教育发展状况的对比分析

讨论了苏中高等教育特别是高职教育的发展状况,通过专业设置、招生数等基本数据与苏南院校的对比分析,讨论了经济发展速度和综合实力对区域高职教育发展质态的影响、分析了苏中高职教育区域内发展不平衡的成因,提出加强优势与特色专业建设,强化对区域产业结构和地方支柱产业的服务和支撑作用,是苏中高职教育的发展重点。     

试论苏南农村城镇化过程中的现状、问题与对策

苏南农村城镇化起步于苏南乡镇企业发展时期,目前,农村城镇化已达到一定的规模和水平,但城镇化质量仍然存在着一系列问题,表现为城镇积聚度低、产业结构不合理、城镇功能尚不完善等方面。文章分析了苏南农村城镇化质量问题产生的历史原因,并从完善城镇规划、优化产业结构、改善城镇治理、健全城镇功能等角度探讨了苏南农村城镇化质量提升的对策。     

《乡镇企业法》有无继续存在的必要

中国的乡镇企业是随着特定的历史环境而发展起来的。在经过快速的增长之后,乡镇企业本身发生了分化。乡镇企业的主体由乡镇集体企业转变为个体、私有企业,企业组织形式也转变为业主制、合作制和公司制并存。目前的乡镇企业与“三农”正逐步脱离联系,演化为一般意义上的企业。有关一般企业法律、法规和行政条例当然也适用于乡镇企业,因而《乡镇企业法》已经没有继续存在的必要。     

政府权力、精英关系和乡镇企业改制--比较苏南和温州的不同实践

通过对苏南和温州乡镇企业不同的改制方式的比较,本文分析了改制背后的政治因素。虽然财政约束、监管约束和信息约束可以部分地解释两地改制方式的差异,但最根本的原因在于两地权力关系的不同,即政治约束。本文指出是人民与政府之间、经济精英与政治精英之间不同的权力关系解释了谁可以参与、谁被排除在外,谁的利益得到考虑、谁的利益可以牺牲。乡镇企业改制所揭示的问题对当下国有企业的改革有着借鉴意义。     

从加入WTO谈西藏乡镇企业发展

西藏乡镇企业经过20年的发展为加入WTO奠定了一定的基础。但是,客观存在的种种局限又使西藏乡镇企业难以全面适应入世的普遍要求,西藏乡镇企业面临着严峻的挑战。为了有效应对这一挑战,西藏乡镇企业应加快改革发展步伐。其具体的发展对策应着重考虑以下几点。1.必须尽快熟悉和掌握WTO规则。西藏乡镇企业管理人员长期以来仅局限于本地市场的开发和发展,对WTO规则知之甚少,缺乏深入了解,对国际商务和经济规则十分陌生。因此,学习、研究、掌握WTO规则显得尤为迫切。企业可依托高等院校、科研院所,尽快开展WTO相关知识培训。同时,引进和培…     

乡镇企业家庭化管理的功与过

乡镇企业是源于农村的企业,而在我国农村中最强有力的非正式组织就是家族组织。我国的乡镇企业不论其具体形式如何,都不可避免地受到家族力量的强有力的渗透或影响,很多乡镇企业在一定成长阶段或时期成为家族企业,实行家族化管理,是一种自然选择。对家族化管理的评价总是褒不一。近几年,随着“巨人”坍塌、“希望”破裂、“飞龙”落地等事件的发生,对家族化管理口诛笔伐者就更多了。一时间,“家族化管理”似乎成了落后的代名词,是许多企业都急欲摆脱的管理范式。因此,对乡镇企业家族化管理的特点及功过进行探讨,将有助于正确认识家族化管理问题。     

乡镇企业产权多元化后的管理问题

所谓乡镇企业产权多元化,是指企业投资主体由单一的集体向集体、个人、社会法人、外资等多种主体转变,企业产权制度向股份制、股份合作制、合伙、独资等多种形式转变,既包括企业资本所有者的多元化,又包括企业制度的多样化。本文以北京市乡镇企业为例,对产权多元化后乡镇企业的管理问题进行了调研。2001年9月我们对京郊180个乡镇企业进行了调查,这180个企业的类型如下表:2001年接受调查的180家乡镇企业的企业类型情况表资料来源:2001年北京市政府专家顾问团乡镇企业组课题组调查资料从股权结构看,180个企业中,集体股占总股本13.72%,法人股占…     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

The frequency of sexual abuse and depression in a sample of street children of one of deprived districts of Tehran

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of sexual abuse and depression among street children who live in a deprived district of Tehran. The researchers used the K-SADS questionnaire and a clinical interview were used to evaluate depression and sexual abuse in 87 street children in Tehran. Eighteen (20.9%) of the children had been sexually abused. Depressed children were 3.2 times more likely to be sexually abused than non-depressed children. Furthermore, 26 girls (86.7%) and 27 boys (48.2%) suffered from depression. The frequency of depression demonstrated a significant association with the father's or breadwinner's history of imprisonment or unemployment. Interventional programs providing education and support should be implemented for street children.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹,城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市,2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望,然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意,没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义,每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题,把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

学龄儿童健康行为研究方法述评

学龄儿童健康行为研究越来越得到重视,在未来周期性的研究中也面临着在快速发展的背景下保持较高质量、在有限的财政资源情况下持续提高、使趋势分析与修改问卷内容相适应、满足科学受众和政策受众的不同要求等挑战,因此,完善其研究方法成为当前迫切需要。     

“吸毒人员未成年子女监护问题”研讨会综述

针对吸毒人员对其未成年子女的监护不力或监护缺失的现状，深入探讨了终止、剥夺乃至转移吸毒人员监护权的问题。涉及到监护权转移实践方面的问题，与会专家提出了临时监护人，短、长期寄养家庭，机构性质的儿童之家，儿童福利院等多种监护权转移方案。对一些存有疑义的问题，则是需要系统研究、统筹规划的新课题。     

Mobility of students and attractiveness of universities. The case of Sapienza University of Rome

Human mobility is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon. While labour migration has been widely and deeply investigated – through theoretical and empirical analysis – other forms of mobility have received much less attention. Students' mobility is a peculiar form of temporary movement that can be considered as neither migration nor tourism. It is rapidly growing: in the period 1975–2005 the number of tertiary education students abroad increased fourfold, from 0.61 million to 2.73 million, following the trend of the internationalization of economy and globalization of culture. In 2009 almost 3.7 million tertiary students were enrolled outside their country of origin, an increase of more than 6% from the previous year.

In this paper we analyse the international mobility of university students, using a unique data set built through surveys conducted at the Sapienza University of Rome. The data collected cover a rich array of information on students' characteristics and backgrounds, provenance places, family conditions, individual aspirations, and job preferences. The empirical analysis of those data offers an opportunity for understanding a relevant part of mobility decisions of (prospective) highly qualified workers. The Sapienza University, moreover, is at present the largest university in Europe for number of students and a pole of attraction for both European and non-European students. This allows us to enlarge our analysis at a global level.