性罪错女青年的矫治对策

近年来,性罪错已成为违法青少年中的一个比较突出的问题。从对上海市少年管教所、上海市第一收容所以及部分工读学校546名违法青少年的抽样调查看,属于性罪错的266人,占48.7％,上海市第一收容教养所女青少年卖淫的情况十分突出。据统计:在卖淫妇女中17岁至22岁女青少年占50.7％,16岁及其以下的女少年也占一定的比例,最小的年龄仅14岁。女青少年性罪错行为严重败坏了社会风气,扰乱了社会治安。为了有效地制止这种社会丑恶现象的蔓延,在上海市委、市政府的关怀下,成立了上海市第一收容教养所。对教育、挽救失     

此种意见有悖我国法律规定

近年来,随着卖淫、嫖娼这一社会丑恶现象的滋长、蔓延,早已在我国大陆绝迹的“妓院”又死灰复燃,一些人专事组织妇女甚至男性进行卖淫活动,且有愈演愈烈之势。有人主张设立“红灯区”,承认卖淫之性交易或淫秽、色情表演等在特定地区内合法化。我对此持否定态度,认为此举违反我国法律规定,严重危害社会管理秩序,毒化社会风气。     

当代女大学生婚姻观调查分析——以天津市几所高校调查为例

主要分析当代女大学生婚姻观的新变化,联系当今社会大背景,剖析当代女大学生婚姻观变迁的缘由,以及女大学生婚姻观的构成要素。尤其对广大女大学生而言,近年来"毕婚"(毕业就结婚)现象愈演愈烈,"闪婚"一族屡见不鲜,这些婚姻现象不可避免地为他们以后普遍的高离婚率埋下隐患,进而影响社会的和谐。因此,研究女大学生婚姻观具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。     

“三区联动”构建大学生实践能力培养新模式

社会实践是青年大学生“受教育、长才干、作贡献”的重要平台，强化大学生实践观念和培养大学生实践能力对高校人才培养极具重要性和紧迫性。大学生实践能力是大学生在生活和工作中解决实际问题所显现的综合性能力。包括内在动机、基础实践能力、专项实践能力和情境实践能力。①内在动机是指个体实践活动的内在心理过程或者内部动力；基础实践能力包括个体在实践中的基本生理和心理机能；专项实践能力指个体在解决问题中所表现出来的专项技能；情境实践能力是指在具体真实的情境中，实践者根据自身能力和具体隋境条件的相互关系，恰当地决定行动路线并付诸实现的能力。目前，大多数高校对大学生的实践能力培养存在着模式固定、形式单一、资源整合度不够等问题。“三区联动”大学生实践能力培养新模式，通过加强校区、生活社区、企业园区的联动，拓宽当代大学生的实践平台，利用多方资源，创新大学生实践能力培养模式。     

上海地区卖淫青年女性人格维度研究

一、前言对于妇女卖淫问题的探讨,是近年来社会学、犯罪学、犯罪心理学研究中谈论得比较多的话题。解放初期,党和政府经过艰苦努力,终于使卖淫这一丑恶现象在神州大地趋于绝迹。但是,随着我国实行对内搞活、对外开放政策以来,一些腐朽的东西随之而来。我国的一些地方重新出现了卖淫嫖娼等现象,令人关注的是,据有关研究发现,我国的卖淫妇女呈低龄     

青年妇女卖淫现象的社会心理成因初探

卖淫在旧中国很普遍,解放后我们奇迹般地铲除了这一旧社会的遗腹子,随后这种作为人类文明耻辱的丑恶现象在我国大陆就基本绝迹。但是,1980年上海市团委通过调查后严肃指出,卖淫嫖娼腐败现象正在蔓延。据有关材料披露,卖淫嫖娼丑行成几何级数飞快地增长。许多触目惊心的事实表明卖淫已成为我国当前一个严重的社会问题。是以,1988年4月,全     

社会资本与女大学生自主创业

社会资本理论是分析研究女大学生创业难问题的独特视角。当前,女大学生自主创业面临的主要问题来源于其社会性别身份造成的社会认可度低、创领域与行业结构化以及自主创业意识与主动精神淡薄等方面,社会资本理论为解决上述问题提供了理论上的可能性,这是由社会资本的社会性特征与女大学生的群体性特征、社会资本的投入性特征与女大学生自主创业的条件性特征共同决定的。在社会资本理论下,女大学生应增强社会资本积累的主动意识,在构建社会关系中积累社会资本,在社团活动中拓展增值社会资本,高校也应当积极作为,为女大学生创业者与高校社会资本的深度融合创造条件。     

视频身体之殇女硕士这样考察男人对不对?

2008年7月,在一次清查涉黄网络行动中,身为女硕士的她因网上裸聊、涉嫌卖淫被警方带走。随着调查的深入,警方发现,这个面目清秀的女子有着坎坷的身世,更有着畸形的游戏心理。原来,她有一位多情的教授父亲,父亲的婚外情一直笼罩着她的成长过程,她仇恨父亲,同情母亲,却解不开父母之间的那根情结……     

女大学生思想政治教育有效途径探析

女大学生是大学生中的特殊群体。增强女大学生思想政治教育的时效性,需要学校、家庭以及社会等各方面的共同努力,有效地帮助女大学生健康成长与成才。     

女大学生恋爱心理现状及对策研究

女大学生作为未来知识女性的代表,她们的恋爱心理及恋爱观备受社会的关注。本文着眼于女大学生的恋爱问题,以女大学生的身份视角为出发点,对女大学生的恋爱心理现状进行细致的分析,并提出应对策略,帮助女大学生提高自我、完善自我。     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

The frequency of sexual abuse and depression in a sample of street children of one of deprived districts of Tehran

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of sexual abuse and depression among street children who live in a deprived district of Tehran. The researchers used the K-SADS questionnaire and a clinical interview were used to evaluate depression and sexual abuse in 87 street children in Tehran. Eighteen (20.9%) of the children had been sexually abused. Depressed children were 3.2 times more likely to be sexually abused than non-depressed children. Furthermore, 26 girls (86.7%) and 27 boys (48.2%) suffered from depression. The frequency of depression demonstrated a significant association with the father's or breadwinner's history of imprisonment or unemployment. Interventional programs providing education and support should be implemented for street children.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹,城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市,2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望,然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意,没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义,每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题,把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

学龄儿童健康行为研究方法述评

学龄儿童健康行为研究越来越得到重视,在未来周期性的研究中也面临着在快速发展的背景下保持较高质量、在有限的财政资源情况下持续提高、使趋势分析与修改问卷内容相适应、满足科学受众和政策受众的不同要求等挑战,因此,完善其研究方法成为当前迫切需要。     

“吸毒人员未成年子女监护问题”研讨会综述

针对吸毒人员对其未成年子女的监护不力或监护缺失的现状，深入探讨了终止、剥夺乃至转移吸毒人员监护权的问题。涉及到监护权转移实践方面的问题，与会专家提出了临时监护人，短、长期寄养家庭，机构性质的儿童之家，儿童福利院等多种监护权转移方案。对一些存有疑义的问题，则是需要系统研究、统筹规划的新课题。     

Mobility of students and attractiveness of universities. The case of Sapienza University of Rome

Human mobility is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon. While labour migration has been widely and deeply investigated – through theoretical and empirical analysis – other forms of mobility have received much less attention. Students' mobility is a peculiar form of temporary movement that can be considered as neither migration nor tourism. It is rapidly growing: in the period 1975–2005 the number of tertiary education students abroad increased fourfold, from 0.61 million to 2.73 million, following the trend of the internationalization of economy and globalization of culture. In 2009 almost 3.7 million tertiary students were enrolled outside their country of origin, an increase of more than 6% from the previous year.

In this paper we analyse the international mobility of university students, using a unique data set built through surveys conducted at the Sapienza University of Rome. The data collected cover a rich array of information on students' characteristics and backgrounds, provenance places, family conditions, individual aspirations, and job preferences. The empirical analysis of those data offers an opportunity for understanding a relevant part of mobility decisions of (prospective) highly qualified workers. The Sapienza University, moreover, is at present the largest university in Europe for number of students and a pole of attraction for both European and non-European students. This allows us to enlarge our analysis at a global level.