技工学校学生学习心理问题浅析

技工学校学生学习心理问题已成为学校当前不可忽视的重要问题,影响到学校日常教学和学生的生活学习,阻碍了学生的正常发展。学生心理问题轻则导致学生学习成绩下降,重则影响到学生成长和发展,本文对学生心理问题表现、成因进行了分析,提出了加强心理辅导、多形式提高学习能力等解决心理问题的策略。     

强化对青少年的心理健康教育

世界卫生组织早在1948年就提出:健康不仅是没有疾病和身体不虚弱,还应是生理、心理和社会适应性都处于完好状态.近年来,青少年由于心理原因而导致的违法犯罪案件已屡见不鲜,让人瞠目结舌.有关部门进行的心理调查表明,有相当一部分学生存在着不同程度的心理问题,如紧张、冷漠、自私、任性等.学生由于病态心理而导致行为上的缺失,甚至去犯罪.这不仅严重地影响了青少年的健康成长,也给家庭和社会带来了危害.因此,加强青少年心理健康教育已势在必行、刻不容缓.     

浅析职校生的心理问题

一、职校生的各类心理问题 　　职校的学生入校时年龄一般在十六七岁,正值青春期,这一时期是人的心理变化最激烈的时期.他们中许多人是由于考试成绩偏低而进入职校学习的.学习上的差生、品德上的差生、行为上的差生成为了职校学生的主体,他们存在着许多相似的心理问题. 　　……     

职业学校学生的择业心理问题及教育对策

给毕业生以正确的心理引导,帮助他们做好就业的心理准备,对学生的健康发展具有重要意义. 一、职业类学校学生的择业心理问题分析 在竞争激烈和日益复杂的社会中,由于职业类学生的求职空间处于夹缝之中,空间小压力大,容易产生择业就业上的心理问题.     

监狱警察心理压力问题与社会工作介入研究

监狱警察作为一个特殊的社会群体,他们的工作超负荷、高强度、高风险,这使得监狱警察成为一个最易出现心理问题的群体.据一项心理调查显示：51.23％的监狱警察存在心理问题,其中32.18％的监狱警察属于轻度心理障碍,16.56％的监狱警察存在中度心理问题.以下是两个非常具有代表性的案例：     

农村中学生心理健康状况分析与对策研究

用心理健康状况量表对农村初一、初二中学生进行心理健康状况调查,结果显示:51.5%的学生有轻度心理问题,其中心理承受力差和适应性差更为突出;并存在一定的性别和年级差异,男生和初一学生有心理问题的人数比女生和初二学生的多,在敌对、适应性差、焦虑、情绪失调上存在显著性差异.农村中学应尽快开展面对全体学生的心理健康教育工作,以提高农村中学生心理健康水平.     

未成年人犯罪成因及服刑期间心理状态

近年未成年犯罪问题十分严重,引起了各界广泛关注。对正在服刑的犯罪未成年人的调查发现,导致未成年人犯罪行为的主要原因包括家庭、学校、社会和自身四个方面。当前服刑在押的犯罪未成年人存在的典型心理状态有防御心理、烦恼情绪、悔罪向上心理、幼稚心理和情感冷漠,另有少数人存有敌对仇恨心理,这些心理问题可能会成为他们重返社会时的重大障碍。应该通过提供心理援助,提供基础教育和职业技能教育,建构未成年人犯罪前科消灭制度,落实刑满释放后的社会帮助工作等帮助其克服心理问题,走上积极的人生。     

从临床心理学的角度探讨学校心理辅导模式

近年来,随着青少年心理问题发生率的上升,国家对于学校心理辅导工作日益重视,然而在防范学生心理问题方面尚存在一些问题,本文从临床心理学意义的角度探询预防学生心理问题,学校心理辅导工作中应注意的一些问题,以促进青少年心理健康教育工作的开展。     

高校来华留学生心理健康问题研究——以西安外国语大学为例

在高校日常管理中发现,相比中国学生,来华留学生是一个心理问题更为频发的群体。本文从西安外国语大学留学生的真实典型案例出发,分析留学生心理问题干预措施以及存在的问题,并提出完善高校来华留学生心理健康问题的干预措施的若干建议,以期建立系统、完善、科学的来华留学生心理干预机制。     

浅析职校生的心理问题

一、职校生的各类心理问题职校的学生入校时年龄一般在十六七岁,正值青春期,这一时期是人的心理变化最激烈的时期。他们中许多人是由于考试成绩偏低而进入职校学习的。学习上的差生、品德上的差生、行为上的差生成为了职校学生的主体,他们存在着许多相似的心理问题。     

Back and Forth and Beyond

The Journal invited Tom Andersen, author of major pioneering work on the reflecting team, and his colleagues, to offer comment on The Reflecting Team Process in Training. We thought such a north-south dialogue was in keeping with the spirit of reflecting teams, and the team members in Melbourne and Tromsø agree — Editor.     

Time and aging--mechanisms and meanings

A recent European Molecular Biology Laboratory Conference on Science and Society entitled "Time & Aging--Mechanisms & Meanings" fascinated scientists from different research areas as well as nonscientists. Topics discussed included not only the biological aging process but also the psychological effects of aging and social influences that affect this process.     

Arts and Crafts and Reconstruction

Abstract

This paper examines the role of arts and crafts in reconstructing communities after times of upheaval, their use in creating employment opportunities, and their impact on the nature of South African art history. It looks at craft initiatives during and after the Johannesburg World Summit on Sustainable Development in 2002, and draws parallels with early twentieth-century initiatives, particularly those of Florence Phillips, who founded the Johannesburg Art Gallery in 1910, Emily Hobhouse, who established Boer home industries, and the South African National Union, which promoted the manufacture and use of local products.     

Sexual Compulsivity and Sexual Behaviors Among Gay and Bisexual Men and Lesbian and Bisexual Women

Within the existing body of research, the information pertaining to sexual compulsivity (SC) among women, both homo- and heterosexual, remains rather limited in comparison to men. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of SC in a community sample of gay and bisexual men and lesbian and bisexual women and to identify differences in sexual practices based on classification as sexually compulsive within gender. Supporting previous research, the findings indicated that gay and bisexual men were significantly higher in SC when compared to lesbian and bisexual women. Similarly, sexually compulsive gay and bisexual men were more likely to report drug use with sex than their non-sexually compulsive peers, suggesting that “party n' play” may play a larger role for men with SC. In addition, the findings demonstrated empirical support for the proposition that lesbian and bisexual women with symptoms of SC were more likely to engage in specialized sexual behaviors in comparison to their non-sexually compulsive peers. These data suggest that SC manifests differently in gay, lesbian, and bisexual men and women.     

Evening and night work schedules and children's social and emotional well-being

ABSTRACT

An emerging body of evidence shows that parents’ non-standard work schedules have a detrimental effect on children's well-being. However, only a limited number of studies have investigated mediating factors that underpin this association. Likewise, only a few studies have examined the impact of fathers’ non-standard work schedules on children's well-being. Based on data from the Families in Germany Study (FiD), this study aimed to address these research gaps. The sample consists of parents and their children at ages 7–8 and 9–10 (n?=?838 child observations in dual-earner families). The data were collected in the years 2010–2013. Non-standard work hours were defined as working in evenings and or at night (every day, several times a week, or changing as shifts). Children's social and emotional well-being was measured with the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). The findings show that both mothers’ and fathers’ evening and night work schedules are linked to an increase in children's externalizing and internalizing behavior and that this association is partially mediated by mothers’ and fathers’ harsh and strict parenting, with a stronger mediation effect for fathers parenting.     

History and the here and now

This paper explores the lesser-known histories and present-day realities of small towns and non-metropolitan areas in the internal provinces of South Africa. It is different inasmuch as it focuses on transformations that have taken place at the local level, and where possible, generalises from these, rather than following the normal route taken by social scientists – at least from 1994, which has been to examine them from the top down. One feature of such changes has been the growth of gated communicates across the length and breadth of South Africa, but there are many more. One reason for their anonymity is that their evolution has been gradual and corpuscular, that they have become unconsciously familiar and are left unexamined. Another is our collective preoccupation with the metropolitan areas rather than the smaller localities where such processes are subterranean and confined. This paper presents very briefly some of the results of the researchers of the Local Histories and Present Realities programme over the past five years, in 19 separate centres. It examines the history and present circumstance of chiefdoms of Ga-Mphahlele and reveals the surprise finding that much of recent and contemporary politics revolve around events 200 years old. An analogous situation has arisen in Venda as well as in Mpumalanga and elsewhere, where a combination of new legislation to revive chiefly powers, and land reclamation legislation have lent a new legitimacy to chiefly powers, and inspired hundreds of phantom – and time-consuming – quests. Another massive development which has gone on around us but whose internal dynamics have never been observed is the rise of game hunting and ranching all over the interior of South Africa. This is a monster subject which is likely to have influence on all of our lives into which our group is now in a position to offer insights. A change of equal proportions is the rise of mining all over the interior Bushveld Igneous Complex – Mokopane is a good example of this and the huge social consequences this has brought in its wake. One final theme which embraces all the communities that we have studied is the local histories of transformation – collectively the most important – since 1994. This is almost entirely hidden to a wider world, including the transformed positions of local Indian residents.     

Thinking and Speech and Protocol Analysis

Some form of verbal report—that is, a research participant' s concurrent or retrospective verbal account of thought processes during problem-solving activities—has been used throughout this century as the database from which psychologists have developed theories of human mentation. Newell and Simon (1972) and Ericsson and Simon (1980, 1993) have provided extensive justification for using one such method, protocol analysis, as a tool for investigating cognition from an information-processing (IP) perspective. Their arguments have characterized protocol analysis as a methodology capable of providing evidence of the ways in which people attend to information stored in short-term memory to solve problems, with the evidence providing them with the grounds from which to generate models of human cognitive processes. A different view of protocol analysis is available from the perspective of cultural-historical activity theory (CHAT) based on the work of Vygotsky (1987), Leont'ev (1981), and others, and its concern with the mediation of human development by culturally and historically grounded signs and tools. Because of its emphasis on culturally channeled development, a CHAT perspective views speech, including the speech that serves as evidence for cognition in psychological research, as a tool that potentially enables changes in consciousness. In this article I outline a CHAT perspective that accounts for protocol analysis along three key dimensions: (a) the relation between thinking and speech from a representational standpoint, (b) the social role of speech in research methodology, and (c) the influence of speech on thinking during data collection. The purpose of this discussion is not to refute the IP perspective on protocol analysis but to illustrate how this method can be viewed through a CHAT lens and to identify alternative assumptions that must be made to use it from a CHAT perspective.