继往开来赶考路 踔厉奋发新征程

“勿忘昨天的苦难辉煌,无愧今天的使命担当,不负明天的伟大梦想。”为实现第二个百年奋斗目标,中国共产党团结带领人民踏上新的“赶考之路”。赶考路的新起点上,妇联干部们、女性奋斗者们,抒写着听党号召、掉厉奋发、勇毅前行的故事。     

为开启残疾人事业现代化新征程凝聚智慧和力量

"天时人事日相催,冬日阳生春又来."经历了一个寒冷的冬天,生机勃勃的春天又如约而至了. 这个春天,我们深深感受到,明媚的春光来之不易,格外值得珍惜.抗击疫情,我们万众一心,冲破重重雾霾,终于迎来朗朗乾坤;脱贫攻坚,我们举全国之力,创造了 700 多万贫困残疾人消除绝对贫困的"中国奇迹";全面小康,我们一同加快步伐,兑现了残疾人"一个也不能少"的庄重承诺.     

新时代开启全面深化改革新征程

发端于40年前的改革开放开启了当代中国历史一个崭新阶段,不仅深刻改变了中国,而且深远地影响了世界。40年来,从农村到城市,从试点到推广,从经济体制改革到全面深化改革,中国人民用双手书写了国家和民族发展的壮丽史诗。而今,中国特色社会主义迈入了新时代,新时代我们需继续进行这场伟大革命,开启全面深化改革新征程。     

2035,筑梦有我

党的十九届五中全会提出了到2035年基本实现社会主义现代化远景目标。奔向美好梦想的路上,每一个奋斗者都是筑梦人。2021年,站在新征程的新起点上,让我们走近不同年龄、不同行业的筑梦人,聆听她们的奋斗故事和对未来的畅想!     

上海在社会主义现代化国家新征程中发挥示范引领作用的思路和路径研究

在开启全面建设我国社会主义现代化国家新征程的起航阶段,上海要胸怀“两个大局”,直面建设社会主义现代化国家的新问题、新挑战,积极推进更高水平开放,增强城市国际影响力、竞争力和全球要素资源配置能力,增强城市在新发展格局中的战略枢纽作用,打造国际领先的更高水平改革开放平台,全面提升教育、医疗、养老等公共服务供给和保障水平,并带动长三角区域整体经济竞争力水平有较大提升。     

“她经济”力量的崛起

而今,全球成长最快、力度最猛的经济力是什么？不是印度,不是中国,不是某个国家,而是一个群体——女性姐妹团。据世界银行的估计,到2014年,全球女性的收入将达N18万亿美元,比现在将高出足足5万亿美元,而把中国和印度的国内生产毛额预估值加在一起,也不及其一半。     

北京冬奥会上的“她”力量

The 2022 Winter Olympic Games drew to a close at National Stadium,in Beijing,on February 20,after more than two weeks of competitions(109 events in 15 disciplines)in seven sports in the three competition zones-Beijing,Yanqing and Zhangjiakou.     

凝聚全民心力的“中国梦”

2012年11月,习近平总书记在参观“复兴之路”展览时首先提出,“实现中华民族伟大复兴”是新的“中国梦”。这一“中国梦”凝聚了几代中国人的夙愿,是中华儿女的共同期盼。     

我也为“中国梦”奋斗过

习近平总书记指出“实现中华民族伟大复兴,就是中华民族近代以来最伟大的梦想”。这句话道出了全体中华儿女的心声,更说到了我的心坎儿上。我虽然已经退休,也心潮澎湃,备受鼓舞。     

PROMOTING COMMUNITY GARDENING TO LOW-INCOME URBAN PARTICIPANTS IN THE WOMEN,INFANTS AND CHILDREN PROGRAMME (WIC) IN NEW MEXICO

This study explores the effectiveness of methods used by nutrition educators in promoting the Women, Infants and Children (WIC) community garden project in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA. A survey of 257 clients from five clinics found that less than 30% of clients have been exposed to the project and caseload was unrelated to the methods used to promote the project. However, clients exposed to any method of promotion were more likely to garden than those who were not exposed. Most importantly, clients reported eating more vegetables after being exposed to the project.

Los métodos utilizados por educadores de nutrición a promover el proyecto de jardín comunitario Mujeres, Infantes y Niños (WIC) en Albuquerque, New México, E.E.U.U. están examinados por este estudio. Una encuesta de 257 clientes en cinco clínicos indicó que menos que 30% de ellos conocieron el proyecto y también que demanda en los clínicos no se relacionó a los métodos de promoción utilizados. Sin embargo los clientes expuestos a cualquier método de promoción mostraron una probabilidad más alta de establecer un jardín que mostraron ellos no expuestos. Además y de alta importancia los clientes expuestos al proyecto reportaron el consumo de más vegetales.     

MEN, WOMEN, AND THE CULTURE OF ENGINEERING

This study focuses on women's position in engineering. A conflict model that emphasizes the interplay of structural and interactional resources is developed to explain the occupational positions of women engineers. A central feature of this model is the "culture of engineering"—the socially defined standard of behavior and interaction among engineers. This model is used to explain the occupational experiences of a cohort of male and female engineers. Males and females with virtually identical qualifications and occupational attitudes show dissimilar current job status. It is argued that the culture of engineering, strongly identified with the male gender role, works against women. Where that culture is strongest, women do most poorly in occupational status and mobility.     

IDENTITY POLITICS, PARTISANSHIP, AND VOTING FOR WOMEN CANDIDATES

In 1992 a record 14 women sought statewide office by running"as women" and as representatives of women. In this articlewe examine whether their appeals led to widespread vot ing onthe basis of gender identity. We find evidence that the sexof the voter is significantly related to voting for female candidatesin eight of 13 states, and among partisans of both parties aswell as Independents. Further, we find that these effects areamplified by Democratic female candidates who are rated as mostfeminist, and that this is especially the case for those withno partisan attachments.     

DOMESTICATING WOMEN, CIVILIZING MEN: Rousseau's Political Program

I argue in this study that when Rousseau's oeuvre is read as a whole, the novels as well as the conventional texts of political theroy, it reveals a political program for reform of the ancient regime. This reform is founded on a reform of domestic mores. Rousseau's attendant conception of the relations between private and public spheres is more unified than that found in modern sociology. Rousseau shows that the domestic role of women is a structural precondition for a “modern” society.

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IRANIAN WOMEN AND FOOTBALL

The paper examines football as a site of social contestation for Iranian women. The recent political controversy regarding women's attendance at football matches is indicative of this social conflict. I start by contextualizing this episode within a feminist framework of analysis. I then look at the development of Iranian women's participation in football as rioters, fans, players, referees, coaches, sports-writers and administrators of the game. Examples of women footballers from other cultures are provided in order to foreground commonalities and differences. Finally, I demonstrate how this movement is catalysng both Iranian feminism and the wider working-class social movement confronting the mullah-bourgeoisie.     

THE JOURNEY TO WORK AND GENDER INEQUALITY IN EARNINGS:

It has been well documented that women tend to work closer to home than men. One interpretation of this finding has been that women face more spatially constrained labor markets than men, and these constraints are thought to be a factor in the gender gap in earnings. A recent study of Tel Aviv, Israel, by Moshe Semyonov and Noah Lewin-Epstein (1991) also found that working women clearly tend to hold employment more in the vicinity of their homes than do men. The observed deficits in earnings by employed women were thought to be exchanged for compliance with traditional gender-role expectations. Our study cross-validates key portions of the Semyonov and Lewin-Epstein study for the United States by examining the location of labor markets and their relationship to gender inequality in earnings in the 1988 wave of the NLSY panel database. Using annual earnings as the dependent variable and other similarly defined variables, we parallel their multiple regression analysis. The time-to-work reports of NLSY panel members are used to assess their commuting behavior and the results of this analysis are compared across four types of residential locations: rural, small urban, suburban, and large central city. We modestly confirm the gender inequalities in earnings produced by differential commuting behaviors for men and women but cannot fully generalize them to a broad set of residentially defined labor markets. For instance, women in suburban settings do have a higher return in earnings from time spent commuting but this effect is not significantly higher than the same returns for suburban men. A somewhat surprising negative effect of commuting time on the earnings of suburban women and men was also observed. We suggest further research on this problem involving the "perceived constraint' hypothesis to explain the commuting gap between men and women.