《中庸》地位提升的主因:宋初儒士推崇

学界对《中庸》在宋代的地位提升并最终成为四书之一的成因有较大的争论。事实上,在释僧智圆之前,儒士田锡、邢昺等已尽力推崇《中庸》。田锡助推《中庸》入科考;邢昺宣扬《中庸》心性之学,告诫君主和士人注重修身,由“内圣”而“外王”;陈充跟随朝廷崇儒风尚而释《中庸》;赵湘自觉阐发《中庸》,以斥杨墨、申韩之异端。正是儒士的推崇加速了《中庸》的传播,扩大了《中庸》的影响,推动了《中庸》学在宋代的兴起。并且,田锡、邢昺等对《中庸》所固有的“内圣外王”思想的自觉阐发及推崇,并非源自智圆或其他僧徒的影响,相反,智圆僧徒之所以热衷《中庸》,并以之作为调和三教关系的文献依据,还是宋初儒者及朝廷影响的结果。     

新时期推进新四军“铁军精神”研究刍议

新四军“铁军精神”是新四军在对敌斗争与政权建设中所形成优良传统和作风。新四军“铁军精神”研究在分析具体内涵、挖掘当代价值、探讨传承发展等方面取得丰硕成果,但是与同时代我党创造和培育的井冈山精神、长征精神、延安精神等的研究相比,存在明显不足。新四军“铁军精神”研究要从深化新四军“铁军精神”的内涵研究、分析新四军“铁军精神”的流变过程、开展新四军“铁军精神”与社会主义核心价值体系建构的研究、进一步挖掘“铁军精神”的当代价值等四个方面明确研究的重点方向。推进新四军“铁军精神”研究,还需要综合运用历史学、政治学、社会学等多种方法,注重研究内容、研究视角、研究方法的创新。     

Understanding the Complexity of Alcohol-Related Intimate Partner Violence in the Lives of Hispanic Men Who Have Sex with Men: Methodological Issues and Considerations

The purpose of this paper is to highlight methodological issues and considerations which will be of use to researchers interested in further understanding the complexity of intimate partner violence in the lives of Hispanic men who have sex with men. We present a brief review of the research on intimate partner violence which highlights intersections of health and behavior risk factors (i.e., alcohol-related-intimate-partner-violence and HIV/AIDS risk) pertaining to gender, ethnicity, and sexuality in this population of males. We then present the reader with a synthesis and critique of several methodological concerns relevant to furthering research in this area including: locating participants, considerations of the impact of local cultural contexts, and impact of researcher positionality. Research recommendations for addressing intimate partner violence as a complex public health concern embedded in “hidden populations” conclude the paper.

新时期中国货币数量需求分析：理论模型与计量实证

基于中国经济大转型的时代特征,通过理论分析,把包括中国地下经济规模隐性变量纳入货币需求影响因素的考察范围,针对M1和M2建立了中国新时期货币需求函数理论模型。选取2000到2015年的年度数据,对理论模型进行了实证研究,研究发现影响中国M1层次的货币需求主要因素是包括地下经济的总名义国民收入和经济货币化水平,机会成本和汇率对中国M1层次的货币需求影响不显著;影响中国M2层次的货币需求主要因素是包括地下经济的总名义国民收入、经济货币化水平和机会成本,汇率对中国M2层次的货币需求影响也不显著。     

《乡村教师支持计划(2015-2020年)》实施情况的调查研究

通过问卷、访谈等方式对《乡村教师支持计划（2015-2020年）》的实施情况进行调查研究,结果发现：《乡村教师支持计划（2015-2020年）》的实施成效主要表现在乡村教师流失减少、工资待遇提高、培训机会增多、补充机制逐步完善以及教师轮岗增多五个方面;在这一计划的实施过程中也出现了五个方面的问题,主要表现为《乡村教师支持计划（2015-2020年）》知晓度低、经费投入不足、教师空缺现象依然严重、职称评聘不尽合理、激励措施乏力。据此,提出四项建议：以省级政府为主导逐级宣传相关政策,增加机动编制补充乡村学校短缺学科教师,由教育行政部门统筹组织乡村教师职称评聘,以省为单位建立乡村教师专项奖励基金,从而充分发挥教师政策的作用,努力提高政策效能。     

《楚辞》隐喻翻译的认知语用分析

隐喻是《楚辞》写作的诗学机制,隐喻翻译直接关乎目的语读者对《楚辞》内涵的理解与领悟。隐喻翻译应兼顾隐喻目的,以传递诗人的忧患意识和爱国情怀为旨归。以认知语言学和语用学为观照,在达成所指目的时可以采用等喻或者换喻的方法,在达成语用目的时,可以采用转换意义、省略喻体的翻译方法。恰当的隐喻翻译,有助于塑造诗人爱国求索的形象,有利于目的语读者领会诗人笔下深刻的内涵,也有利于传播中国传统文化。     

新时代太极拳文化译介与传播的意义和路径

太极拳是中国哲学思想、伦理思想、美学思想以及养生和中医文化的重要载体。太极拳文化译介与传播是新时代坚定文化自信、讲好中国故事的重要一环,有利于人类文明交流互鉴和构建人类命运共同体,有利于人类卫生健康事业的发展。通过思考和探讨新时代太极拳译介与传播的意义等,提出其译介与传播的路径：多方参与译介与传播工作;全方位、多角度译介;太极拳术语翻译定名;多种翻译策略并举;多模态、多媒体译介传播;培养更多相关翻译人才。     

译者主观能动性——论《论语》译本文化因素的处理

《论语》对中国文化影响巨大。《论语》译本中比较有影响的是苏格兰汉学家理雅各在1893年翻译出版的《中国经典》中第一卷的《论语》,另一个争议大但有影响力的是中国清末民初辜鸿铭的《论语》的英译本。应用德国的功能翻译理论,研究两者在文化词语上不同的策略选择,以揭示中国古代文献的翻译规律。     

Globalisation and the ‘Internal Alchemy’ in Chinese Martial Arts:The Transmission of Taijiquan to Britain

Taijiquan (t’ai chi ch’uan) is a Chinese martial art that has grown substantially in popularity and global reach since the mid-twentieth century. Known as an ‘internal’ martial art that combines combat techniques with meditation and longevity practices, it has influenced, and been influenced by, the global dissemination of Chinese medical and therapeutic techniques. Like other martial arts, its pedagogy and techniques were changed significantly in early twentieth century China and later during the Cultural Revolution, in line with ideals of physical fitness as a tool for social reform and nation building. In the mid-twentieth century, taijiquan migrated West, becoming aligned in the 1960s and 1970s with Western interest in holistic health, Asian meditative systems and Chinese martial arts, but its martial techniques were little known until the 1980s and 1990s. British taijiquan illustrates the complex outcomes of globalisation processes, resulting in the establishment of different hybrids. There is evidence of the transmission of simplified systems promoted by the Chinese government; of innovative adaptations, developed to suit Western needs; and practices that appear to have survived suppression in mainland China, to be reconfigured in the West. These varied outcomes have been enabled by diverse channels of transmission and by colonial relationships, for example between Britain and Hong Kong, whilst the opening of mainland China in the 1980s has added further exchanges and complexities. In Britain (as in China), at the start of the twenty-first century, taijiquan is mostly practiced with therapeutic and meditative aims, and its naturalistic perspective on human well-being and ageing resonates with current debates in preventative medicine and public health. As a ‘traditional’ martial art, taijiquan has a less predictable future, which will be influenced by the degree to which it engages with the competitive sporting arena of official Chinese wushu (martial arts) and the extent to which martial arts become subject to formal regulation. The future identity of taijiquan will depend on the ways that technical and cultural control is negotiated between continents and on the interest shown by the global scientific community in the value of taijiquan for understanding health and well-being.     

《光学仪器》2013—2017年影响力分析及提升策略

分析《光学仪器》2013—2017年期刊的影响力现状,提出了未来期刊影响力提升的策略。利用中国知网检索平台,对《光学仪器》载文量、作者分布、机构论文数、期刊影响因子、期刊被引频次、栏目情况等进行分析。研究表明,投稿作者主要集中在《光学仪器》所在地高校,篇均被引频次较低,各栏目文章分布不均衡等。对此,应该提升期刊的学术水平,通过加强人才队伍建设、加强期刊品牌建设、加强栏目建设、加强媒体平台建设、借力学术会议等提高期刊影响力。     

A criminological analysis and certain interpretations of the event

These articles (with the exception of the Introduction) were originally published in a special issue ofSociologie et Sociétés, vol. 22, no. 1, April 1990.     

Examining Sex Differences in the Use of Direct and Indirect Aggression

Direct and indirect aggressive behaviors were studied using surveys and interviews of students in two public schools. The variables of “sex-of-aggressor” and “sex-of-target” were included. Claims in previous research that girls engage in far more indirect aggression than boys are not supported. Further, it was found that girls are more likely to target the opposite sex with direct aggression than boys. This suggests more gender fluidity in the use of aggression by girls and adds to a growing body of research that dispels the notion that direct and indirect aggression can be neatly sorted into male and female categories of behavior.

从词汇的语义和语用视角试析译文《中国人》中词汇翻译之失

My Country and My People是林语堂的代表作,也是介绍中国文化的经典名作之一。《中国人》作为其最新也是流传最广的译本,有超越前译本之处。但译文在翻译策略、句式结构、词汇理解上均有不同程度的失当或可商榷之处。鉴于此,立足于最基本的词汇层面,从语言意义和语用意义的视角研究和分析译文词汇翻译的失误,希望有助于中国文化异语创作的回译研究和词汇的翻译研究。     

论辛西娅·欧芝克《大披肩》的女性大屠杀叙事

在大屠杀言说和不可言说的争论中,欧芝克创作了影响广泛的大屠杀作品《大披肩》,受到各类读者认可。运用叙事学方法和大屠杀相关研究成果探讨欧芝克的女性大屠杀叙事特征,分析欧芝克选取的历史原素材,阐释运用的叙事模式实现的完整叙事,解析母亲视角的特殊意义,提出女性人物的大屠杀经历将从性别视角突出女性历史性话语,映射犹太女性遭受的多重迫害,从母亲视角深刻体悟大屠杀对个体以及犹太民族造成的创伤。     

论马克思生态文明思想及其新时代意义

《1844年经济学哲学手稿》和《资本论》是马克思生态文明思想的集中体现。马克思通过对自然界优先地位的肯定、对感性的对象性活动的重视、对人与自然辩证关系的阐述、对资本主义生态环境问题根源的揭示以及对生态问题的社会化解决路径的探析,集中展现了马克思丰富的生态文明思想。马克思生态文明思想对人们理解和掌握习近平生态文明思想和进行中国特色社会主义生态文明建设的实践具有重要启示。     

文化遗产国际司法保护的发展

从19世纪开始,破坏文化遗产的行为就被确认是违反国际人道法的行为,故此,《前南斯拉夫国际法庭规约》确认前南刑事法庭对在巴尔干地区冲突中犯下的破坏文化遗产的罪行享有管辖权。通过对该法庭审判的相关案例的实证研究,认为该法庭的审判实践了1954年《海牙公约》和1977年日内瓦公约两个议定书所确立的保护文化遗产的原则,为加强对文化遗产的国际保护提供了更丰富的国际法的依据。     

从《爵士乐》看莫里森的黑人悲剧美学思想

《爵士乐》是托妮·莫里森的"历史三部曲"之一,讲述了发生在20世纪20年代前后的美国大都会的悲剧故事。爵士乐是黑人音乐中的"宠儿",吹响了美国新时代的序曲,它将黑人音乐中的浪漫、自由、愤怒、诱惑、死亡等元素发挥得淋漓尽致,诱使大都会上演一幕幕新潮、刺激、奢靡、性乱、杀戮的场景。此时,理性已让位于具有酒神精神的非理性,悲剧从音乐中诞生。从西方悲剧美学理论的视角,探讨《爵士乐》中体现的莫里森独特的黑人悲剧美学思想。     

创伤理论视域下《长日留痕》的解读

创伤理论是弗洛伊德早期理论研究的核心,创伤指某些人对突发性或灾难性事件的一次极不寻常的经历,该理论在20世纪末被广泛运用于文学研究领域。《长日留痕》是石黑一雄的代表作,描述了战后英国管家史蒂文森对于自己往日创伤经历的回忆与反思。该文学文本描述了创伤经历的产生、延续和修复的三个阶段,以及史蒂文森对过去经历的梳理和逐步建立的与外界的联系使其成功实现创伤修复的心路历程,而该经历对于创伤修复来说富有借鉴性。     

课程项目中的学习动机、策略与成绩的关系

课程项目是提高学生动手实践能力的重要教学手段。以数字图像处理课为例,探讨课程项目中的学习动机、策略与成绩间的关系。通过改进的学习动机策略量表对上海大学的292名学生进行问卷调查,有效样本为245人,计算学习动机、策略各分量及成绩间的相关系数,并根据课程项目成绩将学生分为高分组与低分组,比较两组间的差异。结果表明：总体学习动机与总体学习策略间存在显著相关性（r=0.49,p<0.001）;学习动机的价值分量及总体学习策略均与课程项目成绩显著相关（p<0.05）,且在项目高低分两组间存在显著差异（p<0.05）;资源管理策略分量在项目高低分组间存在显著差异（p<0.05）。课程项目中学习动机与策略更强的学生能取得更好的项目成绩。     

Coming out of the editorial closet: From feminist issues to gender issues

“Coming Out of the Editorial Closest” refers to the unusual circumstance of a man editing” Gender Issues during an editorial interregnum brought about by the abrupt resignation of an editor for personal/medical reasons. The year's plus time during which I, in effect, edited this journal, taught me many things. (1) That in the short run at least, issues of ascribed status and biosocial designation are overruled by the essentially universal premises of scholarship in social science. (2) Appeals to evidence based on experience and commonly accepted standards of data are paramount. (3) An appreciation for different points of view in any particular subject, especially policy issues, requires public awareness rather than gender specificities. This statement is hardly intended to be definitive, but it is suggestive, especially at a time when gender, class, and race stratification are viewed as entry tickets to some editorial and scholarly positions. My own experience convinces me that while gender issues are most often best covered by women—or at least those intimately concerned with the problems of the status of women in society—this does not preclude possibilities that “outsiders” can serve a useful and constructive role in the development of specialist journals. He continues to serve as editorial director and chairman of the board of Transaction Publishers—the publisher of among other journals, Gender Issues, originally known as Feminist Issues, now approaching its silver anniversary.