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"潜规则"有两个基本特征:潜存性和习惯性。所谓潜存性,指的是它隐藏在正常的社会规则背后,并不为一般人所熟悉,却往往影响甚至制约着一部分人的意识和一些事物的进程;所谓习惯性,指的是它虽然不被社会公开认同,但有着一般社会规则甚至超过一般社会规 相似文献
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有的地方之所以潜规则深深地束缚着人们的生活。完全是因为正式规则或“明规则”存在根本缺陷
自从吴思先生出版了他的《潜规则》以后,这个做了书名的词语也空前流行了。这个词流行以后,我心下曾将它等同于“非正式规则”这样一个术语,可仔细想一想后又以为不妥。另外注意到很多人把“潜规则”等同于“坏规则”,也觉得不是太对头。 相似文献
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与白纸黑字、公众认可的显规则不同,潜规则恰如摆不上桌面的小菜,从不会写在告示板上,却需要身在职场的你,心明眼亮地默默参悟,以避免接二连三的尴尬糗事。潜规则一:不要苛求百分之百的公平显规则告诉我们要在公平公正的原则下做事,潜规则却说不能苛求上司一碗水端平,尤其是老板更有特权。孙小明刚进公司做计划部主管时,除了工资,就没享受过其他福利。一个偶然的机 相似文献
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近年来,官二代事件频频见诸网络,从山东新泰集中提拔80后副局长到三亚社保局招考门事件,再到不久前曝光的江西省武宁县考录事业单位工作人员限招正科级干部子女,官二代现象愈演愈烈,甚至已经从潜规则转变为显规则。有网友称,某些条件都是为官二代量身定做的,干部选用制度和规则已经被当权者为我所用、随心所欲地恣意肢解、扭曲甚至篡改。官二代不用试飞就直升,无疑会让制度公平坠落于 相似文献
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Kennedy MM 《Physician executive》2001,27(2):77-79
What are recruiters promising? Many new hires say that they accepted a job because of a promised mentoring program--one that never materializes, and one that the manager doesn't know was part of the discussions. Where does that leave the manager who may not be aware of this expectation? Faced with anchoring mobile Gen Xers, organizations are exploring mentoring as an inexpensive way to improve retention. But mentoring is not a technique that can be applied like a warm blanket to solve the problems of orientation, training, skills development, and retention. There are two reasons why mentoring isn't foolproof--the mentor and the protégé. If you are considering a mentoring program, or becoming a mentor yourself, here are some points to ponder: (1) If you can't (or won't) do it, give convincing reasons up front; (2) establish the rules of engagement; (3) a mentoring relationship doesn't guarantee loyalty; (4) having a protégé has political risks; (5) you can't force anyone to take advice; and (6) expect a quid pro quo. 相似文献
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J Flower 《Physician executive》1999,25(3):64-66
Trying to predict what cardiology will look like in 10, 25, or 50 years is an almost absurd act of imagination. Perhaps even more than most branches of medicine, it has been changing so fast that it is hard to recognize from year to year. When we contemplate the changes that cardiology and the rest of health care are facing, we know that none of these changes will ever be "just technical." They will all be deeply human, and each one will be very difficult for some people. As people and organizations, we all come to that point where we have to change. Where we are is not working, we can't go on like this, we have to do something different. After boldly setting off to go someplace new, after some basic work is done to escape the original presenting problem--we reach the Great River. This is a point at which small, incremental changes won't do and we truly need to see ourselves differently. There is no bridge, no easy way across. This is where we must gather our resources and courage, remind ourselves of why we came this far. Yet many of us don't, and settle for something comfortable rather than cross that wide, turbulent river. 相似文献
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Benton E. Gup 《Long Range Planning》1977,10(3):10-13
Portfolio theory is a relatively new development in the area of asset selection and diversification. Nevertheless, many articles, books and dissertations have been written to elaborate on the original concepts to such an extent that portfolio theory is now accepted doctrine in the field of finance.Portfolio theory deals with the rules for the intelligent selection of assets under conditions of risk. In this respect it is similar to planning, part of which consists of examining alternative courses of future action. Most of the research concerning portfolio theory has been directed toward the securities markets. Therefore, some of the terminology is investment oriented. Nevertheless, the concepts developed in portfolio theory can be applied to decisions concerning investments or to decisions that are part of a corporate plan. Think of investing in a security as being analogous to investing in a subsidiary, division, or product line. This article explains the major features of portfolio theory with the hope that corporate decision makers will use portfolio theory as a planning tool. 相似文献
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Coaching,Supervision und die vielen anderen Formate Ein Plädoyer für ein friedliches Zusammenspiel 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
Ferdinand Buer 《Organisationsberatung, Supervision, Coaching》2005,12(3):278-296
Coaching, supervision and many others formats. A pledge for a peaceful playing togetherIn this speech the thesis is justified, that a distinction of the different formats like coaching or supervision can only be successful, if they are discussed in a democratic dialog by all stakeholders. Only if such an agreement succeeds, it can be accepted in public. 相似文献
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Hubert Missbauer 《生产规划与管理》2013,24(7):649-664
An important basis for workload control (WLC) is the existence of functional relationships between the mean level of work-in-process (WIP) and the values of important goal variables, like average flow time, capacity utilization, etc. These functional relationships are largely influenced by the lot sizes. This means that the usual objective of lot sizing must be supplemented by considering the impact of lot sizes on the relationships between WIP and the other goal variables. Here it is shown that this insight leads to flow time oriented lot sizing models. This type of lot sizing models is analysed. It is argued that the derivation of simple rules for lot sizing is an important research topic, and a model for deriving such rules is presented. Some rules are derived from the model, assuming that the batches are processed by an M/G/1 server, and it is shown that these rules support insights based on simulation in the 1980s. Topics for future research are outlined as well. 相似文献
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Order release occurs when orders are released to the shop floor for processing. An order release mechanism (ORM) selectively releases orders to improve shop management and performance. This paper focuses on the question of how to select and develop better ORMs, providing guidelines for practice. We develop a number of propositions on how an ORM should be established and the impact of implementing an ORM. To test the validity of these propositions, we consider three real different automated manufacturing systems. For each system, ORMs are developed and implemented in simulation models. Analysis of the experimental results suggests that some propositions are true under all situations, whereas the degree of validity of others is dependent on variables like system type, and the levels of other design variables. We conjecture that all the propositions can be accepted when the volume of production is high. We use the analysis and the propositions to generate guidelines for practice and areas for future research. 相似文献
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Volker Jörn Walpuski M. A. 《Organisationsberatung, Supervision, Coaching》2014,21(1):99-114
Mobile communication devices like smart phones are keystones for improving efficiency, compacting and subjectifying work. They dissolve boundaries in multiple ways and influence organization of work alike exhaustion and recreation. Legal regulations are not implemented in organizations or do not fit. Organizations find it difficult even to find rules, because there are many contradictions. Nevertheless, it is for organizations in both competition concerns as issues of workplace health promotion advisable to conduct clarification processes to availability times. Consulting can support negotiation processes. 相似文献
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Lyons MF 《Physician executive》1998,24(4):67-68
Many physicians today feel ravaged by the brutal speed with which change has been occurring. They see the beliefs and practices of a lifetime being abandoned and replaced by the flavor of the month, management du jour. But if you are willing and able to take the brave step of approaching your physicians without an agenda, meeting with them to listen to their concerns, and can also avoid hanging a lightning-rod label on every bright new idea that comes out of the sessions, you'll be on the way to effective new management. This new style is a "Zen" approach (but don't give it that label) that lets real collaboration come into the place that is supposed to be all about healing--the health care organization. From "never call it anything" to "stay with them until they get it," ideas on how to be a Zen manager are presented, with the ultimate goal of truly partnering with physicians and infusing them with a desire to move beyond the frustration and disenchantment they are feeling. 相似文献
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Beloff J 《Physician executive》1991,17(3):20-24
There is currently no universally accepted definition of "quality of care." This article describes two aspects of measurement that contribute to an assessment of quality--the perception of quality of care held by patients and comparisons of clinical care to established standards. Ongoing monitors that lead to this assessment of quality in a large HMO are described in detail. They include patient satisfaction surveys, quality of care evaluations, comparative medical expense reports, cost-effectiveness studies, and a unique physician incentive bonus plan. 相似文献