基于IOWA算子的税收组合预测模型

文章引进诱导有序加权平均(IOWA)算子的概念,建立诱导有序加权平均新的组合预测模型.该模型与传统的组合预测方法的区别在于组合预测的赋权系数与单项预测模型无关,而是与单项预测模型在各时点上的预测精度的大小密切相关,这是组合预测方法的一种新的可变赋权方法.文章给出了基于IOWA算子的税收组合预测模型,实例分析结果表明该模型是可行和有效的.     

模糊变权组合预测方法研究

在不确定环境组合预测中,用模糊权重系数更能体现各单项预测方法的客观表现.文章提出一种新的权重系数为三角模糊数的组合预测方法.首先建立以组合预测精确度指数最小为准则的模糊加权组合预测模型,为了避免样本数据中极端值对模型的影响,对模型进行改进,提出带有0-1变量的模糊加权组合预测模型.进一步考虑到单项预测方法在不同时刻的表现有所差异,建立基于诱导有序模糊加权平均(IOFWA)算子的模糊变权组合预测模型,该模型不仅能克服极端值的影响,而且具有更高的预测精确度.并实证验证了该方法的适用性和灵活性.     

基于组合加权算术平均算子的组合预测方法

组合预测能有效结合单一预测模型的优势,有效提高预测的精度,文章在建立广义相对偏差组合预测权系数确定模型的基础上,给出广义相对误差组合预测权系数确定模型的遗传算法求解过程,最后给出基于组合加权算术平均算子的组合预测集结方法.     

基于粗糙集的组合预测方法在粮食产量预测中的应用

粮食产量是国民经济发展一项重要指标,对粮食产量的预测,目前多采用组合预测的方法.在组合预测中单一预测模型的选择和组合系数的确定是两个至关重要的问题,本文基于粗糙集理论构建了一种新的组合预测模型,这种方法计算简单,无需建立数学模型,完全通过数据驱动.算例显示这种方法不但明显优于传统的最优组合预测方法,还优于先进的神经网络组合模型,在实际的粮食产量预测问题中有着广泛的应用前景.     

线性时变参数DGM(1,1)变权组合预测模型

文章为了提高统计组合预测的拟舍和预测精度,根据线性时变参数离散灰色预测模型的初值优化方法,给出了几个线性时变参数DGM(1,1)模型作为单项预测模型,进一步利用这些单项预测模型建立了一类变权线性时变参数组合预测方法.最后,将变权重线性时变参数组合预测方法应用于新疆生产建设兵团城镇化发展水平的组合预测,实例结果表明变权重线性时变参数组合预测方法具有较高的拟合精度.     

基于预测包容的组合预测单项模型遴选算法

对预测模型的合理选择是搞好预测的核心.文章针对面向组合预测的单项模型遴选问题,引入预测包容理论,提出了基于预测包容的组合预测单项模型遴选算法.     

基于贴近度的诱导广义OWA算子最优组合预测模型

文章提出新的基于相关性的指标的变权组合预测模型.文中引入λ次幂误差,将贴近度和IGOWA算子结合起来,构建了基于最大最小贴近度的IGOWA算子的组合预测模型.同时将组合预测模型转化为容易求解的线性规划模型,从而获得权系数的计算方法.最后,通过一个实例计算表明,文章所提方法能够有效提高预测精度.     

基于Theil不等系数的C-IGOWLA算子的区间组合预测模型

传统的组合预测方法通常是针对非区间数据在最优准则下来建立最优预测模型的,但实际,中在不确定环境下样本数据和预测值序列均以区间数形式给出,因此有必要研究区间组合预测模型.文章引进连续区间诱导广义有序加权对数平均算子(C-IGOWLA)的概念,以Theil不等系数作为最优准则,提出了一种新的基于Theil不等系数的C-IGOWLA算子的区间组合预测模型,并结合实例验证了模型的有效性.     

组合预测模型预测精度的贴近度评价法

一组单项预测模型在不同的准则下,建立的组合预测模型一般是不同的.为了比较这些组合预测模型的预测精度,文章引入了组合预测模型点预测精度的数量指标,从而得到了组合预测模型的点预测精度向量.根据这些点预测精度利用算术平均最小贴近度,给出了组合预测模型预测精度的评价.实例分析结果表明:该评价方法客观准确,可操作性强.     

基于IGOWLA算子的最优组合预测模型及应用

OWA算子及其拓展后的信息集成算子已被广泛应用于组合预测中。文章在有序加权对数平均算子基础上提出诱导广义有序加权对数平均算子(,IGOWLA)的概念,讨论它的几种特殊情形,同时研究它们的一些性质。然后给出一种基于IGOWLA算子的组合预测模型,并探讨权系数求解方法。     

油气生产成本的组合预测研究

进行油气生产成本预测是增强资源型产业竞争力的有效机制。然而油气生产成本内容的相对复杂性导致单一预测方法存在预测信息不够周全、预测价值有限的弊端,通过实施单一预测结果的误差分析,获取组合预测模型的修正权重,应用组合化模型进行油气生产成本预测,能够有效发挥单一预测方法的优势,获取相对优化的整体预测结果。     

Combination forecasting for directional accuracy: An application to survey interest rate forecasts

Using published interest rates forecasts issued by professional economists, two combination forecasts designed to improve the directional accuracy of interest rate forecasting are constructed. The first combination forecast takes a weighted average of the individual forecasters' predictions. The more successful the forecaster was in past forecasts at predicting the direction of change in interest rates, the greater is the weight given to his/her current forecast. The second combination forecast is simply the forecast issued by the forecaster who had the greatest success rate at predicting the direction of change in interest rates in previous forecasts. In cases where two or more forecasters tie for best historic directional accuracy track record, the arithmetic mean of these forecasters is used. The study finds that neither combination forecasting method performs better than coin-flipping at predicting the direction of change in interest rates. Nor does either method beat the simple arithmetic mean of the predictions of all the forecasters surveyed at predicting the direction of change in interest rates.     

变权重组合预测模型的局部加权最小二乘解法

随着科学技术的不断进步，预测方法也得到了很大的发展，常见的预测方法就有数十种之多。而组合预测是将不同的预测方法组合起来，综合利用各个方法所提供的信息，其效果往往优于单一的预测方法，故得到了广泛的应用。而基于变系数模型的思想研究了组合预测模型，将变权重的求取转化为变系数模型中系数函数的估计问题，从而可以基于局部加权最小二乘方法求解，利用交叉证实法选取光滑参数。其结果表明所提方法预测精度很高，效果优于其他方法。     

基于联系数贴近度的区间型组合预测模型及其有效性

利用区间数和二元联系数的相互转化关系,把区间数组合预测问题转换成二元联系数组合预测问题。在联系数贴近度的最优准则下,建立基于联系数贴近度的区间型组合预测模型,分析了该模型的有效性理论,包括:基于联系数贴近度的区间型组合预测模型是非劣性组合预测、优性组合预测的充分条件定理,基于联系数贴近度的区间型组合预测模型的冗余预测方法的存在性和冗余方法的判定定理。对某省社会保障水平适度区间值进行组合预测的实证分析,结果显示所建立的模型能有效提高预测的精度。     

基于信息准则的最优组合预测小样本改进模型

在对样本量小且波动大的变量进行预测时,最优组合模型往往容易出现过拟合问题而导致预测效果不佳.借鉴信息准则中对过拟合问题的处理方式,结合等权组合在预测实践中的良好表现,通过在最优组合模型的目标方程中增加向等权收缩的惩罚项,建立了最优组合预测小样本改进的二次规划模型.最后通过实例,用最优组合预测和其他常用组合预测方法结果的比较,说明了该方法的可行性和有效性.     

Sampling the Future: A Bayesian Approach to Forecasting From Univariate Time Series Models

The Box–Jenkins methodology for modeling and forecasting from univariate time series models has long been considered a standard to which other forecasting techniques have been compared. To a Bayesian statistician, however, the method lacks an important facet—a provision for modeling uncertainty about parameter estimates. We present a technique called sampling the future for including this feature in both the estimation and forecasting stages. Although it is relatively easy to use Bayesian methods to estimate the parameters in an autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model, there are severe difficulties in producing forecasts from such a model. The multiperiod predictive density does not have a convenient closed form, so approximations are needed. In this article, exact Bayesian forecasting is approximated by simulating the joint predictive distribution. First, parameter sets are randomly generated from the joint posterior distribution. These are then used to simulate future paths of the time series. This bundle of many possible realizations is used to project the future in several ways. Highest probability forecast regions are formed and portrayed with computer graphics. The predictive density's shape is explored. Finally, we discuss a method that allows the analyst to subjectively modify the posterior distribution on the parameters and produce alternate forecasts.     

A novel auto-regressive fractionally integrated moving average–least-squares support vector machine model for electricity spot prices prediction

In the framework of competitive electricity market, prices forecasting has become a real challenge for all market participants. However, forecasting is a rather complex task since electricity prices involve many features comparably with those in financial markets. Electricity markets are more unpredictable than other commodities referred to as extreme volatile. Therefore, the choice of the forecasting model has become even more important. In this paper, a new hybrid model is proposed. This model exploits the feature and strength of the auto-regressive fractionally integrated moving average model as well as least-squares support vector machine model. The expected prediction combination takes advantage of each model's strength or unique capability. The proposed model is examined by using data from the Nordpool electricity market. Empirical results showed that the proposed method has the best prediction accuracy compared to other methods.     

时间分层组合预测法的改进及其在进口贸易中的应用

针对现有时间分层组合预测法中协方差估计存在的不足,提出一种Shrinkage方法对协方差进行修正,以增强协方差估计的稳定性。Monte Carlo模拟结果表明:Shrinkage时间分层组合预测法的预测准确性较现有方法有所提高,且对季节因素不敏感;将该方法应用于中国进口贸易的预测中,结果显示新方法可显著提升各层预测效果,且对较高层序列的调整效果更佳;Shrinkage分层组合预测法能为海关等相关部门提供一种可针对不同时间维度进行同时性预测的新思路。     

Short-term forecasting with a computationally efficient nonparametric transfer function model

In this paper a semi-parametric approach is developed to model non-linear relationships in time series data using polynomial splines. Polynomial splines require very little assumption about the functional form of the underlying relationship, so they are very flexible and can be used to model highly non-linear relationships. Polynomial splines are also computationally very efficient. The serial correlation in the data is accounted for by modelling the noise as an autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) process, by doing so, the efficiency in nonparametric estimation is improved and correct inferences can be obtained. The explicit structure of the ARIMA model allows the correlation information to be used to improve forecasting performance. An algorithm is developed to automatically select and estimate the polynomial spline model and the ARIMA model through backfitting. This method is applied on a real-life data set to forecast hourly electricity usage. The non-linear effect of temperature on hourly electricity usage is allowed to be different at different hours of the day and days of the week. The forecasting performance of the developed method is evaluated in post-sample forecasting and compared with several well-accepted models. The results show the performance of the proposed model is comparable with a long short-term memory deep learning model.