在深化改革中完善城镇化健康发展的体制机制

怎样＂推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化＂,在全面深化改革中完善城镇化健康发展的体制机制是一条重要路径。我们知道,随着中国的城市化进程,城市已成为经济、政治、社会和文化等发展的主要载体,全面深化改革自然对城市体制也提出改革要求。这就是坚持走中国特色新型城镇化道路,推进以人为核心的城镇化,推动大中小城市和小城镇协调发展、产业和城镇融合发展,促进城镇化和新农村建设协调推进。优化城市空间结构和管理格局,增强城市的综合承载能力。中国城市体制历经变革,目前形成了以地域性建制为主、层级繁多,实行市管县、     

天津市中心镇市政公用设施规划建设思路

《天津市城市总体规划（2005年～2020年）》确定了“一轴两带三区”的城市空间结构．结合市域城镇发展的特征．确定了“城市主副中心-新城-中心镇—一般建制镇”四级城镇体系。中心镇作为城镇体系的重要一环．对于整个城镇体系的健康发展起着承上启下的作用。中心镇的建设对于农村城镇化和现代化及城乡统筹发展意义重大,加快中心镇建设,     

准确把握新型城镇化的内在要求

工业化和城镇化被称为经济现代化的"两个车轮"。2009年,我国的城镇化率达到46.6%,已进入世界公认的城镇化加速发展阶段。城镇化是由传统的农业社会向现代城市社会发展的自然历史过程。它表现为人口向城镇集中、城镇数量增加、城镇规模扩大以及城镇现代化水     

兰州经济区城镇群空间结构优化研究

一、引言 区域发展的城镇群体化和城市发展的区域化是当今世界区域、城市发展的总体趋势。基于这种趋势，城市发展日益呈现出群组化、网络化的演进特征．城市竞争已不再是单个城市间的竞争．而是以中心城市为核心的城市经济区或城镇群体之间的竞争．城镇群成为全球分工、合作以及竞争的基本组织单元。为此，我国“十一五”规划提出，要把城镇群作为推进城镇化的主体形态，     

从城镇发展规律看新型城镇化方向

城镇化是人类社会发展的必然趋势,是实现国家现代化的必由之路,城镇化的本质是农业生产、生活方式向工业生产方式和城镇生活方式的转变。因此,一个国家或地区的城镇化从开始到完成是一个较为长期的历史过程,在这一过程中,既有一些抽象的共     

近十年我国城市规划的演进与展望

进入21世纪,我国城市化快速发展,2013年中央经济工作会议将"积极稳妥推进城镇化,着力提高城镇化质量"列为经济工作的六大任务之一,体现了新世纪城市化对我国经济社会发展的重要性。作为我国城市发展建设的指南和蓝图,城市规划受到了城市快速发展的深刻影响,不断地修改和调整,法规体系更加健全,规划需求和编制队伍呈     

河南省城镇化发展与建设浅析

城镇化的发展是国家实现现代化建设的重要组成部分,是人类经济社会发展的重要推动力。近年来,河南省在城镇化建设中取得了巨大成就,城镇数量增多,中心城市的辐射带动作用明显加强,城镇化发展建设的积极作用在社会经济建设的成就中逐渐体现出来。截至目前,全省的城镇化率已经突破50%,与建国初期相比有了明显的提升。现阶段,全国都已基本进入城镇化建设的关键时期,河南要抓住这个契机,解决好城镇化发展难题,采取相关举措,加快城市化发展建设,探索出具有中原特色的城镇化发展模式。     

城市需要怎样的雕塑

随着国家经济社会的发展．城市现代化进程的加快．城市建设飞速发展．我们在为国家和城市发展成就骄傲的同时．也看到一个新的问题摆在我们面前：城市文化价值如何体现？我们在保留好自己城市原有文化的同时．如何更好地去创造、开发新的城市文化形象元素．体现城市的文化价值呢？     

新时期城市社区文化与建设:基本认知和思考

正一、新时期中国城市发展的基本背景与挑战(一)快速城镇化带来的挑战第六次全国人口普查数据显示,2010年全国城镇常住人口为6.66亿,城镇化率达到了49.68%。依据诺瑟姆曲线所揭示的城镇化水平与发展阶段的关系,目前我国正处于城镇化快速发展时期,积极稳妥推进城镇化建设已经上升为国家战略。但需要明确的是,我国现阶段的城镇化主体为"人口城镇化",主要表现为农村人口向城市的迁移,而城市的各项基础设施、住房、公共设施等物质载体建设并没有做到同步推进,作为城镇化质量     

积极推进农村城镇化与农业产业化的协同发展

农村城镇化是指农村人口和非农产业向农村城镇集聚的经济社会过程.这一过程不仅有利于我国解决"三农"(农村、农业、农民)问题,也有利于缓解城市的内需不足与市场制约,减轻农村人口向城市高速流动的压力.大力发展农村城镇,并依托它们促进周边地区的农业向"区域化布局、专业化生产、一体化经营"的方向发展,从根本上解决我国农村人多地少的矛盾,实现土地的规模经营,农业产业化的效率和效益得到充分发挥.因此,积极推进农村城镇化和农业产业化的协同发展,已成为我国农村经济社会发展的重大问题.     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

The frequency of sexual abuse and depression in a sample of street children of one of deprived districts of Tehran

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of sexual abuse and depression among street children who live in a deprived district of Tehran. The researchers used the K-SADS questionnaire and a clinical interview were used to evaluate depression and sexual abuse in 87 street children in Tehran. Eighteen (20.9%) of the children had been sexually abused. Depressed children were 3.2 times more likely to be sexually abused than non-depressed children. Furthermore, 26 girls (86.7%) and 27 boys (48.2%) suffered from depression. The frequency of depression demonstrated a significant association with the father's or breadwinner's history of imprisonment or unemployment. Interventional programs providing education and support should be implemented for street children.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹,城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市,2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望,然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意,没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义,每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题,把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

学龄儿童健康行为研究方法述评

学龄儿童健康行为研究越来越得到重视,在未来周期性的研究中也面临着在快速发展的背景下保持较高质量、在有限的财政资源情况下持续提高、使趋势分析与修改问卷内容相适应、满足科学受众和政策受众的不同要求等挑战,因此,完善其研究方法成为当前迫切需要。     

“吸毒人员未成年子女监护问题”研讨会综述

针对吸毒人员对其未成年子女的监护不力或监护缺失的现状，深入探讨了终止、剥夺乃至转移吸毒人员监护权的问题。涉及到监护权转移实践方面的问题，与会专家提出了临时监护人，短、长期寄养家庭，机构性质的儿童之家，儿童福利院等多种监护权转移方案。对一些存有疑义的问题，则是需要系统研究、统筹规划的新课题。     

The impact of generation and country of origin on the mental health of children of immigrants

The authors reexamine the study of generational differences in adjustment among the children of immigrants by arguing that the country of origin defines and shapes the adaptation process across generations. Using a sample of children in Toronto, the authors demonstrate that generational differences in the mental health of children occur only in families from countries of origin at the lowest levels of economic development. Among those at the lowest levels of economic development, a mental health advantage in the first generation evolves to a disadvantage in the 2.5 generation relative to third or later generational children. Children from backgrounds characterized by higher economic development show no initial or eventual differences from the native born. Using data from the Toronto Study of Intact Families, the authors are able to explain differences among children from low economic development backgrounds specifically in terms of increasing family conflict and decreasing school involvement across generations.