幸福感新模式:休闲舒适物对城市幸福感影响的实证研究

利用2003—2015年中国综合社会调查数据,结合同时期城市层面的休闲舒适物数据,实证检验了休闲舒适物对城市幸福感的影响。结果表明:第一,整体看,休闲舒适物对城市幸福感的影响是积极显著的,说明现代城市发展应当重视休闲舒适物配置;第二,休闲舒适物类型中的图书馆、公园、旅游接待设施对城市幸福感有积极促进作用;第三,旅游接待设施对东部和中部地区城市幸福感促进作用显著,公园建设更能提升西部地区城市幸福感,说明休闲舒适物配置要符合城市现实条件和居民需求意愿。     

以提升生态功能为导向的城市绿道系统规划方法研究——以成都天府绿道为例

对绿道规划方法的研究已成为景观生态学、城乡规划学以及风景园林学等多个学科的研究热点。在现有对绿道规划研究过程及成果中,重点聚焦于对绿道的历史及发展、旅游及休憩功能以及绿道使用者行为与需求的分析,对于绿道对城市生态功能的影响关注较少。当前,在快速的城市化进程中,过度的开发建设活动使得城市的生态本底不断破碎化,进而导致城市的生态功能退化严重;城市绿道是重塑城市生态本底,提升城市生态功能的有效途径。本文以成都市为例,运用景观格局指数、空间自相关分析的技术方法,以城市发展导向变更的时间段为节点,分别从2000年、2008年以及2016年对成都市的生态本底进行定量分析。提出以提升生态功能为导向的绿道规划方法,探索构建同步提升城市美观与生态服务功能的规划路径,其研究结论对于综合型、多目标、市域尺度的绿道系统规划具有一定的指导意义。     

从世界主要城市公园看城市公共休闲空间的形成与演变

城市公共休闲空间是指供城市居民共同享有的休息、娱乐、游憩的空间场所和设施，是政府提供给居民享有的公共物品和服务，对于城市居民生活质量提升意义重大。城市休闲空间可以分为私人休闲空间、半公共休闲空间、公共休闲空间。从旅游利用的角度对城市休闲空间进行分类，城市公园、沿街绿地、步行街区、滨水区等均属于公共休闲空间。城市公园是城市公共休闲空间的重要组成部分，是指由政府或其他团体建设经营，融休闲游憩、环境生态、园林艺术、科教健身、文化艺术和防灾避难等多项功能于一体，向全社会开放，有较完善的设施和良好的绿化环境的城市公共开放空间和绿地。     

轨道商业地产潜力股排行榜——轨道交通影响下的商业地产大调查

地铁的快速发展带来的不仅仅是交通的便捷,它还改变了城市的商业布局和人们固有的消费习惯.而消费者的消费需求又能催生地铁沿线新的业态组合或创新业态.在轨道交通的作用下,各种设施会向线路两侧集中,特别是以车站为中心依次布局商业、办公、住宅、休闲娱乐等.大量的人流通过轨道交通输送到城市的各个区域,刺激站点周围土地的高密度开发,形成以居住为主,商业、服务、办公、娱乐、体育等配套齐全的多个新城市中心.同时,伴随新建线路相继开通,参考规划中未来地铁沿线各大站点的位置及商业发展的方向,也已经可以初窥到一些即将成型的商圈.     

天津市居住区公共服务设施指标体系研究

居住区公共服务配套设施是居住区建设的重要内容．直接影响着社会稳定和居民的生活质量．其建设标准是规划审批和城市管理的重要依据之一。现行《天津市新建居住区公共服务设施定额指标》属于天津市工程建设行业标准．于2000年开始实施．对当时居住区配套建设起到了积极的促进作用。但随着城市经济与建设的发展．土地有偿使用制度的全面推进．市场经济体制改革以及人口结构的变化等诸多因素的影响．亟需对现行居住区公共服务设施体系及定额标准进行修订。     

城市绿道体系设计方法研究——以昆山核心区为例

在资源约束趋紧和城市转型升级驱动下,城市生态文明建设理念日益深入人心,人们对生活质量的要求也越来越高.绿道作为满足居民亲近自然、游憩健身、绿色出行需要的场所,其规划建设对城市韧性发展具有重要意义.文章以昆山市核心区为研究对象,基于城市POI数据和人群活力热力图,结合现状绿道问题及现有绿道资源,构建具有昆山特色的绿道慢行...     

大学生留校园地就业影响因素调查——以衢州学院为例

以往研究表明,毕业生就业城市选择意愿受到多种因素的影响,包括城市相关的影响因素,如该城市的产业经济发展的营商环境、生活交通设施配套、人文和社区环境等;个体相关影响因素,如家庭状况、所学专业等。就业企业相关影响因素,如薪酬水平、工作特征等。以衢州学院为例,通过文献检索梳理已有研究对毕业生城市选择意愿影响因素的相关研究,访谈调查毕业生对衢州市城市品牌的认知和留衢就业的意愿,开发高校毕业生留衢就业调查问卷;分析衢州学院高校毕业生留衢就业影响因素和对留衢就业意愿的作用机制,提出优化高校毕业生留衢支持政策体系的相关建议。     

地震灾区社区居民体育消费的发展策略研究

运用问卷调查法、文献资料法、专家调查法及数理统计法等对地震灾区社区居民体育消费现状以及影响因素进行了调查。调查显示,影响地震灾区体育消费的主要因素有经济、文化、环境等方面,提出了加快对地震灾区城市体育场地设施的建设,建立配套的体育场所,全面提高现有体育场馆设施的服务质量,利用政府力量引导社区体育设施建设等对策。     

山东省高职院校体育物质文化建设的调查研究

运用文献资料、问卷调查、专家访谈、数理统计等方法,对山东省高职院校体育物质文化建设现状进行调查研究。结果显示：山东省高职院校目前体育经费投入不足,多数学校体育场馆不能满足体育教学及群体活动需要;体育雕塑很少,体育宣传设施不多,宣传方式单一;体育环境状况不容乐观,体育图书资料远不能满足学生的需要。在调查分析的基础上,提出山东省高职院校体育物质文化建设的发展对策。     

试论风景名胜区休闲度假设施的建设问题与规划策略——以四川省为例

四川省经济的持续发展使旅游休闲度假需求日益增多。四川风景名胜区资源丰富,但缺乏对休闲度假旅游发展的预判与定位。本文聚焦休闲度假旅游相关设施的规划与建设问题,结合案例分析以及相关规范解读,对休闲旅游设施类型、内容、特征、主题及设置要求等进行理论探讨;基于实践调查,进一步深入分析四川省风景名胜区休闲度假旅游规划建设中的问题与不足:设施类型单一,使用率低,缺乏规划统筹,建设越界,忽视地方传统与本土风貌,形式风格趋于城镇化等。结合实践经验以及风景区地理环境与资源特质,从管理体系、规划编制、功能定位、布局选址、形式风格等层面提出规划先行、统筹兼顾、因地制宜、隐物于景的可持续休闲度假设施规划策略,旨在促进四川风景名胜区的建设改善。     

城镇化过程中投融资问题研究——基于公共服务的视角

由于现有的公共服务存在着种种不足,我国城镇化发展速度受到一定的制约。通过投融资体制机制的创新来促进公共服务的有效供给,一方面能够显著加快我国新型城镇化的进程,另一方面也能有效提高城镇化的质量。构建与新型城镇化相适应的投融资机制,应满足可持续性和多样性的原则,从多渠道为公共服务的供给筹集资金;增强地方财政在城镇化进程中的自我发展能力,建立稳定的筹资机制;建立政府、企业和个人共同投资的多元化投融资机制,通过市场机制为城镇化建设融资拓宽渠道;引导和支持民间资本进入基础产业、基础设施建设、市政公用事业、社会事业、金融服务等领域,创造良好的投资环境,推进公共服务和公共产品提供方式的社会化和市场化。     

Future of Long-Term Care Financing for the Elderly in Korea

ABSTRACT

With rapid aging, change in family structure, and the increase in the labor participation of women, the demand for long-term care has been increasing in Korea. Inappropriate utilization of medical care by the elderly in health care institutions, such as social admissions, also puts a financial burden on the health insurance system. The widening gap between the need for long-term care and the capacity of welfare programs to fulfill that need, along with a rather new national pension scheme and the limited economic capacity of the elderly, calls for a new public financing mechanism to provide protection for a broader range of old people from the costs of long-term care. Many important decisions are yet to be made, although Korea is likely to introduce social insurance for long-term care rather than tax-based financing, following the tradition of social health insurance. Whether it should cover only the elderly long-term care or all types of long-term care including disability of all age groups will have a critical impact on social solidarity and the financial sustainability of the new long-term care insurance. Generosity of benefits or the level of out-of-pocket payment, the role of cash benefits, and the relation with health insurance scheme all should be taken into account in the design of a new financing scheme. Lack of care personnel and facilities is also a barrier to the implementation of public long-term care financing in Korea, and the implementation strategy needs to be carved out carefully.     

加快上海公共租赁住房发展研究

公共租赁住房面向的是新就业职工群体,属于政策支持的租赁住房,是一种过渡周转性住房。通过发展公共租赁住房,上海将形成一个由廉租房、经济适用房、公共租赁住房三者共同构成的多层次住房保障体系。上海发展公共租赁住房要坚持政府主导、市场运作等基本原则,以及明确准入标准等基本思路,近期可采取加快相关制度建设、开展先行试点、搭建信息平台等具体措施。     

Policy recommendations for rare disease centres of expertise

AimRare diseases are a serious public health concern and are a priority in the EU. This study aims to develop policy recommendations for rare disease centres of expertise (CoEs) in order to improve standards and quality of care.Subject and methodsA modified 3-round Delphi technique was used. Participants included rare diseases patients, carers, patient representatives and healthcare professionals (HCPs) from CoEs in two countries—Denmark and the UK.ResultsThe results suggest the need to make improvements within current CoE environments, access to CoEs and the need for coordination and cooperation of services within and outside CoEs. It is recommended that CoEs are not overly ‘medicalised’, while at the same time they should be established as research facilities. The importance of including patient representatives in CoE performance management was also highlighted. Raising awareness and provision of appropriate training amongst non-specialist HCPs is seen as a priority for early and correct diagnosis and ensuring high quality care. Similarly, provision of targeted information about patients’ illness and care was considered essential along with access to social assistance within CoEs.ConclusionsPolicy recommendations were developed in areas previously recognised as having gaps. Their implementation is expected to strengthen and improve current care provision for rare disease patients. In member states where national plans and strategies are being developed, it is recommended to replicate the methodological approach used in this study as it has proven to be a helpful tool in rare disease centres of expertise policy development.     

Availability and accessibility of public health services for adolescents and young people in South Africa

Against the background of increasing international calls for the development and implementation of age-appropriate programmes that address both quality and access issues to improve adolescent and youth health, this paper explores the extent to which public health facilities are available and accessible to adolescents and youth in South Africa. The impetus for the study was the current evidence that there was generally poor utilisation of services offered at public health facilities by young people in the country. The overall findings are that despite the country's comprehensive legal and policy framework and commitment to improve the health of young people, there continues to be some structural and systemic factors that hamper effective provision and programming of adolescent and youth friendly services. The paper concludes with recommendations for policy and practice.     

上海建立职业年金计划研究

职业年金的构建，不仅是解决老龄化加剧、养老负担沉重等潜在问题的重要方式，更是破解企事业单位养老保险“双轨制”现实难题与事业单位改革顺利进行的必然要求。上海职业年金的构建，可采用“分类＋分阶段＋分人群”的思路，以三大改革为前提，优化年金构建条件；以制度建设为基础，规范年金构建框架；以税收政策为重点，提供年金构建支撑；以法律建设为保障，完善年金构建环境；以分步建设为原则，助推年金构建路径。     

Reinventing religious land as urban open space: The case of kuang in Chiang Mai (Thailand)

Urban open spaces are highly valued for their contribution to the quality of life in the cities [Tenkel (1963). Cities and space: The future use of urban land. Baltimore:Johns Hopkins Press; Burgess, Harrison and Limb (1998). Urban Studies, 25, 455–473; Madanipour (1999). Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 26, 879–891]. Third world cities, for example, Chiang Mai (Thailand), are no exception with regard to the role of urban open space in achieving such a goal [Tantayanusorn (2003). Unpublished doctoral thesis. Melbourne:Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology]. However, the provision of urban open space as a social public facility is coming low in priority in comparison to other market-demanded facilities in the form of roads, car parks, clean water, electricity and the like. Such a fact was corroborated by a study conceived by Thailand's Social Research Institute (1996) which reveals that 73% of Chiang Mai population wanted more public open space.This paper aims at exploring the revitalization of existing traditional open spaces (kuang)—which is usually categorized as ‘religious land’, hence it is a religious property—in Chiang Mai as an intermediate strategy in providing the much needed public open space. In doing so, the physical and cultural characteristics of kuang have to be elaborated, while at the same time the local aspirations on urban open space were canvassed. The combined analysis of those two inquiries resulted in a proposal of kuang wat—a variance of kuang—utilization as an agent of urban open space provision in the project of achieving quality of urban life in Thai city of Chiang Mai.     

Future of long-term care financing for the elderly in Korea

With rapid aging, change in family structure, and the increase in the labor participation of women, the demand for long-term care has been increasing in Korea. Inappropriate utilization of medical care by the elderly in health care institutions, such as social admissions, also puts a financial burden on the health insurance system. The widening gap between the need for long-term care and the capacity of welfare programs to fulfill that need, along with a rather new national pension scheme and the limited economic capacity of the elderly, calls for a new public financing mechanism to provide protection for a broader range of old people from the costs of long-term care. Many important decisions are yet to be made, although Korea is likely to introduce social insurance for long-term care rather than tax-based financing, following the tradition of social health insurance. Whether it should cover only the elderly longterm care or all types of long-term care including disability of all age groups will have a critical impact on social solidarity and the financial sustainability of the new long-term care insurance. Generosity of benefits or the level of out-of-pocket payment, the role of cash benefits, and the relation with health insurance scheme all should be taken into account in the design of a new financing scheme. Lack of care personnel and facilities is also a barrier to the implementation of public long-term care financing in Korea, and the implementation strategy needs to be carved out carefully.     

多元利益格局下的城市公用设施供给问题

从供给系统出发考察城市公用设施的制度环境,由政府与市场在城市公用设施建设中的合作入手,在充分分析政府角色转换以及供给主体和受体的相互作用机制的基础上,提出建立完善、高效、集约的城市公用设施供给系统所应实现的建设理念和方式上的转变。