治理能力现代化视域下高教强省建设的行动逻辑

我国高等教育已进入高质量发展的新阶段,推进高等教育治理能力现代化与高教强省建设具有内在的逻辑耦合关系,治理能力现代化是高教强省建设的现实需要和内在动力。目前,省级高等教育治理仍然面临统筹欠缺、结构固化、线性思维定式、效果欠佳等困境。加强高教强省建设,系统提升省级高等教育治理能力的路径包括：推进依法治理,加强省级政府统筹的顶层设计;强化主体参与,完善治理体系;转变治理思维,创新治理方式;深化评价改革,推进智慧治理。     

建设高教强国：高等教育从量变到质变的必然

建设高教强国是我国高等教育发展的阶段性和规律性的必然体现,是我国高等教育自身发展的迫切需要。建设高教强国必须遵循科学发展观,实现高等教育质与量的和谐发展与统一     

法理学的研究对象反思与发展

从当前的理论和实践发展来看 ,法理学的研究对象应包括两类关系 ,一类是法律和法律制度内部的关系 ,另一类是法律和其他社会现象之间的关系。随着知识经济和社会的发展 ,法理学受到相邻学科的冲击 ,因此法理学与其他学科的结合是重新认识法理学研究对象的全新视点。     

大学生全面发展的定性研究与定量分析

培养大学生成为全面发展的社会主义接班人是高等教育的终极目标,而正确理解大学生全面发展的深刻内涵与构建大学生全面发展的指标体系是实现这一目标的两大任务。通过定性研究,揭示大学生的全面发展的科学内涵,这种可持续的发展方式,是突出个性的系统发展,是协调人与社会、人与自然的和谐发展。通过定量分析,构建起大学生全面发展的指标体系,该体系以和谐为原则,包括内部指标与外部指标,并通过定性与量化分析的评价方法,为大学生德、智、体、美的全面发展以目标引领和科学测评。实现高等教育终极目标的两大任务正面临着理解片面和实践障碍两大挑战,而通过提高人的全面发展的理论阐释力、吸引力和实践的指导力是解决该问题的良方。     

高等教育综合改革与高教强省建设——“2011建设高教强省：综合改革”学术研讨会综述

提高质量：高等教育综合改革之核心任务;全局性与综合性：高等教育综合改革之途径选择;文化改造：高等教育综合改革之国际化;分类发展：高等教育综合改革之特色办学;大学章程：高等教育综合改革之内部治理;创新人才：高等教育综合改革之人才培养模式。这是＂2011建设高教强省：综合改革＂学术研讨会关注的六大问题。     

面向高教园区的教学资源共享研究

目前,高教园区的建设正处于一个非常关键的发展时期,诸多因素制约着学校的发展和教学质量的提升。其中,教育资源滞后于规模扩展,教学工作管理水平与素质教育的高要求不相适应等问题依然普遍存在。如何实现教学资源共享业已成为建设高教园区的核心问题。本文从合作关系、合作项目和合作管理三个角度论述了推进高教园区教学资源共享实践的优化策略。     

通过体制机制创新加快高教强省建设步伐——2010“高教强省：体制机制创新”学术研讨会综述

通过高等教育体制机制的创新为高等教育的发展创造相对宽松的外部环境,以此调动地方政府和高校的积极性是建设高教强省的重要途径,可采取区域性突破和渐进式改革同步推进的方式,着重调整好中央政府与地方政府、政府与高校的关系。要改革高校获取办学资源的机制,促进高校特色发展;改革大一统教育评价体制,促进高校差异化发展;通过建立服务型的高等教育运行机制,改变行政权力僭越学术权力的弊端,实现高校向学术性组织的回归。     

我国高教园区教育资源的整合与共享——以江苏省为例

高教园区是随着我国高等教育的快速发展而产生的新事物,建设高教园区的目的是拓展高等教育的发展空间,整合高校资源,降低办学成本,提高办学效益。然而,通过对江苏省12座地级市的11个高教园区及12所高校新校区的教学资源配置及利用状况的调查表明,高校虽然建在了一起,但教学资源的整合、利用与共享的目标尚未实现。基于此,应成立专门的组织协调机构,制定切实可行的规章制度,在体育场馆、图书文献资源和实验室设备上加大整合力度,为培养高素质、高质量人才全面实现资源共享。     

民族高等教育服务吉林建设高教强省的实证研究——以延边大学为例

高教强省反映一个省高等教育的综合实力、整体水平以及其规模、结构、质量、效益。延边大学作为民族高等教育,应时而动,主动出击,彰显出延边大学在服务吉林建设高教强省战略中的特殊地位与作用。     

西方电视研究的理论进路

西方电视研究几乎与电视业的诞生同步开始,根据研究对象可以划分为三个层面:实践层、制度层和理论层。其中成果数量最多、最重要的是理论层面的研究,以研究方法、研究重点的变迁为划分依据,西方电视理论层面的研究迄今已走过三个发展阶段:一是20世纪40～60年代美国经验学派的功能分析阶段;二是20世纪70～80年代欧洲批判学派的文化研究阶段;三是自20世纪90年代中期至今的全球化阶段。本文认为,20世纪90年代中期以后,随着全球化时代的来临,西方电视研究开始进入一个转型期,在全球化理论与现实的推动下,电视研究逐步转向政治经济层面。     

Practitioner Research: Evidence or Critique?

In this paper, I revisit some of the origins and more recentdirections in practitioner research in social work, seeing itas a phenomenon that—rather than being special or narrowlyassociated with social work—manifests a pervasive clusterof concerns about good professional practice in contemporarysociety. Drawing on some general conclusions of a recent studyof practitioner inquiry, I indicate ways in which the widersystems of which it is a part frequently hamstring the potentialof such research to operate as more than a fringe operation—a‘street market’ version of mainstream research.I outline four ways in which social workers, service users,agency managers, academics, government departments and universitiesshould work to a transformative agenda for practitioner research—transformativefor both practice and research. This will involve refashioningthe interface between the methodology and methods of practiceand research; generating practitioner research capacity; recognizingthe subtlety and critical potential of a genuinely ‘practical’agenda in practitioner research; and rescuing practitioner researchfrom a simply technical information-providing function, thatby-passes the challenge to promoting critical practice.     

The place of research in social work education

Summary This paper argues for a stronger emphasis on research in socialwork education and the recognition of a triangular and dynamicrelationship between social work research, education and practice.The focus here is on the particular relationship between thefirst two of this triad. The paper locates the discussion inan examination of the literature on the nature of knowledgeand ideas about professional education, and proceeds to a considerationof the place of research in disciplinary development. This includesa brief mention of changing paradigms reflected in social workresearch in the past century. Empirical data from research carriedout in the mid-1990s is used to illustrate the place of researchin social work education currently, and to support the argumentthat social work educators have responsibility for knowledgecreation (through research), as well as using research in theirteaching, and in devising curricula which develop knowledgeabout and skills in research among social workers at differentstages of training. Developing the research and knowledge baseis seen as an essential role for social work academics, in theface of uncertainties about future directions for professionaltraining and the complexity of the task for which social workersare being educated.     

Research as Profession and Practice: Frameworks for Guiding the Responsible Conduct of Research

Programs in the responsible conduct of research (RCR) vary between institutions, demonstrated by disparate structures and goals. These variations may be attributed to the absence of grounding frameworks within which to examine research and RCR education programs. This article examines research as a practice and a profession, using these frames to draw out defining features of research and the moral obligations entailed. Situating research within virtue ethics can clarify how researchers might cultivate the virtues necessary for meeting its obligations and aims. By elucidating these features, these perspectives can serve to guide the development of RCR education programs.     

Family engagement during the COVID-19 pandemic: Opportunities and challenges for school social work

The COVID-19 pandemic brought dramatic changes in schooling in the United States and across the world, including abrupt shifts to remote learning, immediate cessation of social contact, intensive family engagement in education and diminished school capacity for social–emotional supports. While the initial national lockdown was temporary, the long-lasting effects of the pandemic on society are still being revealed. This study contributes to a growing body of research exploring and documenting shifts in school social work practice in the United States during the COVID era. We used qualitative methods to explore how school social workers (SSWers) practised family engagement during the pandemic and their perceptions of the benefits and challenges of increased family engagement. Analysis of interviews with 20 SSWers from three US states (Colorado, Minnesota and Nevada) revealed five primary themes: reasons for family engagement, ways of engaging with families, frequency of family contact, challenges in engaging families and SSWers' attitudes and perceptions about family engagement. Results indicated a need for a comprehensive, organized and strategic family engagement plan in schools as we move into the post-acute phases of the pandemic. Future research should explore how SSWers may serve as leaders in the development of such plans and how interprofessional practice might advance this agenda further.     

论地方高校科研发展中的几个问题

地方高校科研发展首先要解决好定位问题,在此基础上,要以人才培养、基地建设和科研团队建设为核心,营造良好的科研环境,促进科研发展和科研特色的培育。     

Gender‐Sensitive Research in a Chinese Community

The aim of this article is to foster an awareness of the need for gender‐sensitive research in the context of the methodological and ethical challenges posed by such research. We trace the development of gender sensitivity and masculinity in social work practice and research and connect this to an overview of the issues posed by research on sensitive topics. Reflecting on a research project involving Chinese male sexual abuse survivors, we draw conclusions illustrating and proposing a range of methodological practices and ethical safeguards. We underscore the importance of gender‐sensitivity in performing research on sensitive topics with men in a Chinese community.     

略论本土社会工作历史的整合

社会工作的发展史与民国时期同步,可分为引入、高等教育的专业人才培养与社会工作实务在民间组织尝试推展、体制化的探索三个阶段。新中国成立后该专业在高等教育和社会实务领域内被取消。1987年以后又被重新引入,形成专业社会工作和民政系统工作双轨运行的一种现状。基于学科的完善和当前社会工作本土化的现实需求,对这两个历史片段必须进行整合和重构,而这种工作必须建立在社会工作"本土化"的反思和知识梳理的前提下,并且形成对三个核心问题的思考。     

服务学习型教学模式在社会工作专业中的运用

起源于西方的服务学习模式日益受到了我国高校教育的重视。社会工作作为一个实务性强的专业,在专业发展中注重实践,对理论的本土化发展不断进行探索。本文探讨服务学习教学模式在社会工作专业中的运用的理论和现实背景;描述服务学习教育模式的定义和特征,总结服务学习与社会工作专业教学的契合点;探讨服务学习在社会工作专业教学中的积极意义和对于专业成长的促进作用,讨论服务学习型教学模式的运用问题和初步构想。     

What do we know about child neglect? A critical review of the literature and its application to social work practice

Child neglect is a difficult and complex area of practice for social workers and other childcare professionals. To work effectively, practitioners need a good grasp of relevant literature and research – a point underlined by the moves to incorporate ‘research mindedness’ and ‘research literacy’ into social work education, training and practice. This paper aims to contribute to the debate around research literacy by looking in more detail at the research and knowledge base informing work with neglected children and their families, and considering the ways in which this can be applied in practice. In the first part of the paper, we provide a critical overview of the main aspects of research knowledge, summarizing ‘what we know’ currently about child neglect. Next, we look at some of the difficulties associated with this body of knowledge and at some of its limitations. Having noted these concerns, however, we go on to suggest ways in which the research evidence can be used in mainstream social work. We draw out some of the consequences for work with children and with their parents as well as considering the implications for social workers and their agencies.     

Research,Macro Practice and Aging in the Social Work Education Curriculum

Summary

This paper presents a model that used a macro emphasis for teaching research using older adults. Faculty developed the teaching model to address three key areas of concern in the education of Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) students for generalist practice: (1) research, (2) macro-level practice, and (3) aging. The paper explores the nature of these concerns and draws upon previous literature to delineate a teaching model designed to strengthen these areas of generalist practice by integrating content on macro-level concerns and aging into the curriculum of a research course. The development and evaluation of the research course within the context of a community and college project are described, as are the benefits for students, the social work program and the community. Preliminary findings indicate some support for the use of such a model.