On the Historic Evolution of the Tibetan Policy of the American Government

The Tibet policy of the American government is part of its China policy.From     

On the Theoretical Positioning of the Philosophy of Culture

The philosophy of culture became aprominent school of thought in Chinese philo-sophical circles in the 1980s and 1990s.However, one of the major problems con-fronted by studies of the philosophy of cul-ture is its indistinct theoretical boundaries,largely due to the uncertainty of the categoryof culture.     

On the Globalization of the Economy

Somepeopletracetheglobalizationoftheeconomybacktothe15thcentury,whencapitalismwasinitsembryonicstageinEuropeandEuropeanmerchantsbegantodobusinesswithothercontinents.However,thistradeofapIunderingnaturewasonlyapreludetomoderncapitalistlarge-scaleproductionandworldmarkets,apreparationforthelaterinternationalizationofproductionandtheglobalizationoftheeconomyweseetoday.Inthemid-l8thcentury,thefirstscientificandtechnologicalandindustrialrevolutionsoccurred,resultinginthetransformationofhandicraftp…     

The Formation and Main Breakthroughs of the Theory of a Socialist Market Economy-In Celebration of the Twentieth Anniversary of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

Withoutacorrectreformtheorytherewouldbenosuccessfulreformpractice.ThebasicreasonforthetremendousachievementsinChina'sreformandopening-upsincetheThirdPlenarySessionoftheEleventhCentralCommitteeinDecember1978isthattheyhavebeencarriedoutundertheguidanceofDengXiaopingtheory.DengXiaopingtheoryincorporatesextensiveknowledgeandprofoundscholarshipandconstitutesascientificsystem.DengXiaoping'seconomictheoryisaveryimportantcomponentofthisscientificsystemandthesocialistpoliticaleconomicsincontempora…     

Declaration of the Aesthetics of Comedy

当前中国的美学研究是在传统的知识论哲学的基础上进行的,因而"什么是美?"就成了美学研究的根本问题。本文认为,应当从生存论哲学的立场出发去研究美学。这样一来,美学研究的根本问题就转换成"为什么人类需要美?"在人类发展的历史上,之所以会产生美的意识,并逐步形成一门相对独立的学科,是因为美学对人类的生存是有意义的。谁都不会否认,异化、紧张和冲突构成了当代人的生存状态,因而当代人的主导性的审美需要不再是加剧这一状态的悲剧美学,而是喜剧美学。喜剧美学的核心是通过喜剧性(轻松、俏皮、滑稽和幽默)消解异化、紧张和冲突得以形成的不切实际的理想,从而激发当代人的生命力和创造性,使他们从精神上逐步摆脱并超越这一生存状态。     

The Concept of Crime in Chinese Criminal Law Theory: Its Dual Structure and Functions

I. The Concept of Crime witha Dual StructureThe concept of crime is described at two levels in Chinese criminallaw theory. Firstly, the intrinsic nature or essential content of crime isdescribed from the perspective of its basic attributes; a crime involvesconduct that is seriously harmful to society and violates the Chinesecriminal code, and should therefore be criminally punishable. 1 Secondly,the conditions that constitute a crime are described from the perspectiveof concrete characteris…     

Crime,correction, education and welfare in the U.S. – What role does the government play?

As federal, state and local governments continue to allocate a significant share of their resources to law enforcement and correctional spending, concerns have risen that spending in education and welfare is declining. With fiscal pressure in the United States mounting, it is important to determine the effectiveness of public spending in deterring crime. This paper compares the effectiveness of the impact of government spending on welfare and education with that of law enforcement and correction on crime. Using panel data from 50 U.S. states over a time period of 1994–2014, results of linear regression with panel corrected standard errors as well as GMM estimation reveals that public welfare and education spending can potentially lower violent and property crime rates but law enforcement spending can only deter property crime. However, correctional spending can exacerbate both types of crimes. There is little to no evidence of the presence of crowding out of one category of spending by another. This results in the policy implication that more resources be allocated towards welfare and education programs.     

On the Character of Universality:A Comparative Study on the Mor-phology of the Traditional Phi-losophies of China and the West

Since the era of Plato and Aristotle,Western philosophy has defined the pursuitof universal knowledge as its final goal, lead-ing to the rise of the absolute concept ofuniversality and the world of absolute prin-ciples composed of universal concepts. Tra-ditional philosophy in the West is a learningin search of universal knowledge while thehighest aim for traditional Chinese philoso-phy is to acquire the realm of Tao. This isthe demarcation line dividing the morphol-ogy of the traditional ph…     

A Collectionof Discourseson Philosophy of the Economy TheRise of Philosophy of the Economyin China

ＩｎＣｈｉｎａｉｎｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎｈａｓｂｅｅｎ ｐａｉｄｉｎｒｅｃｅｎｔ ｙｅａｒｓｔｏｐｈｉｌｏｓｏｐｈｙｏｆｔｈｅｅｃｏｎｏｍｙｂｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｎｅｃｅｓｓｉｔｙｆｅｌｔｄｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅｏｎｇｏｉｎｇｓｏｃｉａｌｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｆｏｒａｎｉｎ ｄｅｐｔｈｅｘｐｌｏｒａｔｉｏｎｏｆｓｕｃｈａｐｈｉｌｏｓｏｐｈｙ .Ｃｈｉｎａｉｓｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｌｙｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｃｉｎｇｔｈｅ ｐｒｏｆｏｕｎｄｅｓｔｓｏｃｉａｌｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｉｎｈｅｒｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ ,…     

The Sociology of Practice and the Analysis of the Practical Process of Market Transition

“市场转型理论”有四个特点:第一,所关心的主要是正式组织和制度等结构性特征。第二,对于结构性特征的关注,主要是通过大规模问卷调查的方式进行的。第三,基本的理论视角是自上而下的。第四,布达佩斯学派所研究的市场转型国家,主要是东欧,特别是中欧的匈牙利。在这些社会中,市场转型伴随着政体的断裂。本文以对中国市场转型的经验性研究为基础,提出一种“对市场转型实践过程的分析”的研究路径。这种研究路径强调面对市场转型的具体实践过程,通过对市场转型中的过程、机制、技术和逻辑的关注,来实现对市场转型的新的理解。这种路径在方法上更加重视深度的个案研究,并通过将“日常生活”看作是“上”“下”两种力量互动的舞台,来综合“自上而下”和“自下而上”两种互相对立的视角。     

Viewing the Socialist Market Economy in the Light of the Dual Nature of Labor

Thesocialistmarketeconomyisaneweconomicforminthehistoryofmankind.Inordertounderstandthecomplexrelationshipswithinthesocialistmarketeconomy,IbelieveonemustgraspthemostbasicandimPortantprincipleofhistoricalmaterialism,thatis,Marx'sconceptofthedualnatureoflabor.Anydiscussionofthistopicmuststartwiththesocializationofman'slabor.Inthedifferenthistoricalstagesofthedevelopmentofsocialproductionforces,thesocialnatureoflabormanifestsindifferentforms.Inanaturaleconomy,sociallaboristobefoundwithinthenar…     

The Shun Culture Is the Origin of the Moral Culture of the Chinese Nation

According to the 1atest findings of the“Xia—Shang—Zhou Dynasties Dating Project,     

A Milestone in the Development of the Philosophy of Value-Deng Xiaoping's Important Contribution to the Philosophy of Value

Thephilosophyofvalueemergedasanewbranchofphilosophyinthelate19th-early2Othcentury.Intheonehundredorsoyearsofitshistoryithashobbledalongarough,bumpyroad,andhasexertedlittleinfluenceonthedevelopmentofinternationalphilosophy.Thisisduetomanyfactors,themostimportantofwhichisthecomplexityinherentinthequestionofvalue.Noanswerswerefoundforalongtimetothefollowingquestions:1.Theessenceofvalue.Whatisvalue?Howcanitbedefined?Howshouldweunderstandtheessenceofvalue?2.Theevaluationofvalue.Howdoweevaluateva…     

Great Practice and Successful Experience──In Celebration of the Twentieth Anniversary of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

TheThirdPlenarySessionoftheEleventhCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinawassuccessfullyheldin1978afteranationaldebateonthecriteriafortruthandrestorationoforderoutofchaos.ThissessionmadetheimportantdecisiontoshiftthefocusofthewholeParty'sworktoeconomicconstruction,andtoinitiatereformandopening-up,thusbringingaboutahistoricalturningpointinChina.ThissessionwouldgodownasagreatmilestoneinChinesehistoryforitopenedupanewsituationofcomprehensivereformandmodernizationinChina.Underthefirmleade…     

A Study of the Relationships of Education and the White-collar Stratum

教育在阶级、阶层形成过程中发挥着重要作用。本文运用历史事件方法,着重讨论了在我国体制改革的不同时期,不同类型的教育文凭资格对人们流人中高级白领职业阶层产生的影响。文章认为,在改革过程中,进入中高级白领职业阶层的教育标准经历了由中等职业技术教育向高等职业技术教育再向正规高等教育逐步强化的过程。     

On the Sublimation of the Demo-cratic Political Thought of Chen Duxiu

Chen Duxiu’S political career might be said to have been awakened by the Sino.Japanese War(1 894—95),and it ended,or rather.underwent a final awakening.in themidst of the Chinese nation’S War of Resistance against Japan.     

e of the role of Chinese cultu

ity;optimization;education广东省哲学社会科学规划课题(06A02);; 肇庆学院校重点研究课题     

Early Religious Taoism and the Re-understanding of History of the Han through the Three Kingdoms

原始道教是道教史和两汉史研究中的重点和难点之一。本文采用历史文献、考古资料和道教经典互相契证的方法,通过对史料和思想的深入发掘,对汉代灾异论与原始道教思想的形成、两汉诸多社会危机与原始道经预言之间的关系、原始道教对汉魏政治的重大影响等诸多方面问题,进行系统考证和还原分析,力图从纷繁复杂的两汉历史中剥离出原始道教思想及其在汉魏政治秩序变迁中的作用,探考道教兴起的历史轨迹。