The Post-Marxist Context

The post-Marxist context covers twoaspects: changes in the capitalist society andchanges in socialism. Focusing on one as-pect to the neglect of the other may lead to abiased view of post-Marxism due to the in-completeness of the context. For example,the idea that post-Marxism is only a topicfor theoretical deliberation for some intellec-tuals in advanced Western countries is amisjudgment. As a matter of fact, in the late1950s, before the post-Marxism representedby Emesto Laclau and Chantal…     

The Social Networks of UrbanFamilies: The CurrentSituation and Changes

Asabasicsocialunit,thefamilycomprisesanaturalcircleofcontacts,notjustbetweenfamilymembersrelatedbybloodormarriage,butalsowithneighbors,colleaguesandfriends.Since1949,thesocialnetworkinurbanChinahasconsistedofthefamily,theworkplacesofthefamilymembersandtheneighborhoodinwhichthey1ive.Thispatternisexplainedbythefactthattheworkplace,onbehalfofthestate,takescareofalmosteverythinginrelationtoanemployeeandhisorherfamily,whileneighborhoodorganizationsaregivenpartialresponsibilityforresidentswhohavenof…     

The Beautiful Changhai County Welcomes All Guests From The World

On the offing of the northern Huanghai Sea, there is a resplendent pearl named Changhai County of Dalian City, which is composed of 112 islands, islets and reefs. It is the only island county in Northeast China and an isle border county in China. The county is 52 sea miles away from Dalian city proper. It faces to the Korean Peninsula in the east.     

The Transcendent Function of Culture

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The Historical Story of Liaoyang

The city of Liaoning was called Xiangping in the Record of History of the late Tang Dynasty (618-907). It used to be the political, economic and cultural center and transport hub as well as a town     

The Final Extinction of Mankind

Will mankind live forever on this planet? No. Mankind will surely come to an end one day. This sounds like alarmist talk, but if we have a close look at the world around us we will see a lot of evidence that foreshadows the inevitability of the end of mankind. 1. Theoretical basis. "Everything that comes into being is doomed to die out." The natural world does not remain in a static state, but is constantly generating and destroying. This is a law of nature that cannot be changed. Human beings are the wisest of all creatures, their birth occupies a paramount position in the history of organic evolution, their wisdom is unparalleled by all other creatures, and no one would ever think of the fact that human beings are doomed to final extinction. In spite of all this, as a product of nature,     

The Employment of Chinese Women

Theemploymentofwomeninthisarticlereferstowomen'spaidlaborapartfromhouseholdchores.Ⅰ.TheNumberofFemaleEmployeesandtheProportionofWomeninChina'sTotalWorkForceThenumberofChinesewomeninemploymenthasbeenincreasingsincetheinitiainnofreformandopeningtotheoutsideworld.Accordingtothepopulationcensusesof1982and1990,ofthetotalemployedpopulationof521,505,618in1982,227,844,338or43.69%werewomen.In1990,thetotalnumberofemployeesincreasedto647,244,706,44.69%or291,014,415ofthesewerewomen.Therateofincrease…     

Growing Up In The Innovation

Li Wei, born in 1964 in the Lamadong Twonship of Janchang County, Liaoning Province, and graduated from the Construction Engineering School of Liaoning Province, began to work in 1987 at the Huayou Mechanical Maintenance Factory of Liaohe Petroleum Exploitation Bureau.     

The Critical Nature of Dialectics

Withregardtothecriticalnatureofdia1ectics,Marxsaidthat,includedwithintheaffirmativeunderstandingofexistingthings,isarecognitionoftheirnegation,thatis,anunderstandingoftheinevitabilityoftheirdyingout.Thisisbecauseeveryestablishedsocialformisregardedasbeinginastateofcontinuousmovementandthereforetransientinnature,andisunderstoodfromitsmomentaryexistence.1Thefundamentalreasonwhydialecticscanincorporatetheconceptofnegationwithinitstheoreticalframeworkisthatthecriticalnatureofdialecticsisacriticism…     

The End of Legal Transplantation

本文从思想史的角度梳理了在中国法学界占主导地位的法律移植论,一种就是法律文化论,另一种就是法律现代化理论,作者认为这两种理论形成了"与世界接轨"的法律意识形态,从而对于法律移植的立法活动产生了巨大的影响。为此,本文以知识产权为例,考察了"与国际接轨"的法律移植所造成的不良后果。在此基础上,本文分析了法律移植理论的内在缺陷,提出超越法律移植理论,重新回到马克思主义的法律观上,强调国家利益是法律的最高政治原则。在这种理论基础上,法律移植变成了普通的立法活动,从而丧失了其独立的理论意义而告终结。     

The Economic Theories of Tan Chongtai

ProfessorTanChongtaigraduatedfromWuhanUniversity'sDepartmentofEconomics,andthencontinuedhisstudiesatHarvardUniversityinAmericawherehereceivedanM.A.ineconomics.AfterreturningtoChinain1948,hetaughtatWuhanUniversityintheDepartmentofEconomics'wherehecontinuedhisworkforoverfortyyears.TanChongtaicarriedoutresearchonMarxistandWesterneconomics,butfrom1980onwards,hefocusedhisstudiesondevelopmenteconomics.Ⅰ.InnovationsintheHistorvofTheoriesofEconomicDevelopmentTanChongtaidevelopedthreenewidea…     

The Bourgeois Taste of Our Times

According to Daniel Bell, the contem- porary American cultural critictheoretician, the bourgeois taste marked by a series of features such as "fashionable entertainment," "mixture of high-, mediumand lowbrow," "commodification of culture," "pretended respect for high culture," and "snobbish values," etc., is actually the kind of taste that exists as "enemy of art."     

The Eastern Art Over Caribbean Sea

The Chinese Folk Art Group headed by Zhang Zuoku, deputy director from Liaoning Provincial Information Department and director from the Information Office of Liaoning Province, visited, from November 19 to December 2 last year, Cuba and Dominica. The Chinese art was popular among the countries and over the Caribbean Sea. Chinese President and Cuban President enjoyed the art items performed by the     

The Logical Structure of Open Sets

由于认识论和本体论两方面的原因,存在其成员数可增加的集合,这就是开放集合(OpenSet);又由于认知能力的局限性,认知主体(人或机器)无法枚举开放集合的所有成员。因此,在最基本的集合层面上,认知主体对其研究对象处于部分无知状态。为了描述主体知识的不完全性,提供不完全知识的表达与处理方法,文章从分析认知能力出发,修改了传统的集合定义方式,由此建立了基于性质和可断定性的真值条件理论,从而克服了集合的开放性造成的表达语句含义与真值方面的困难。文章还根据开放类的特征,提出了开放世界假设;在该预设和真值条件理论的基础上,提出和证明了一个独特的非规范3-值否定联结词真值函项;同时,提出和证明了蕴涵联结词真值函项,它们刻画了开放类的逻辑学和集合论特征。最后,在上述真值函项的基础上,文章给出了基于开放世界假设的3-值语句演算系统SLO及其形式语义理论,证明了它的有效性,一致性和完全性。     

The Dynamics from the Ideal to the Reality─The Rule of Law in China

中国的法治建设是一个从理想到现实的动态演进过程。中国人民的法治理想具有人权、自由和社会正义等内在价值,其突出表现是“人民要求政府及其官员守法”;中国人民对法治的要求有源自中国社会内部的现实原因。中国的法治与中国的传统文化交织在一起,法治建设应该而且事实上一直与中国传统文化相联系。法治与社会之间有着动态的联系;中国社会中有助于法治发展的相关部分正在逐步发展。法制是实现法治的途径。尽管还有不少问题有待解决,但中国在立法、司法和其他方面都正在朝向法治社会发展。中国的法治就像一个初生的婴儿,从理想到现实还有很长的路要走。     

The Market-Oriented Transfer of Rural Land

Landtransferhasalonghistory,butthecauses,natureandformsmanifestthemselvesverydifferentlyindifferentcountries,socialsystems,andhistoricalperiods.ThispaperisrestrictedtoadiscussionoflandtransferinChinasince1979.I.TheEstablishmentofaFlexibleandEffeotiveLandTransferSvstemIsanObjectiveDemandforRuralEconomicDevelopmentLandtransferwillbeinevitableastheruraleconomyexpands,andtheestablishmentofaflexibleandhighlyeffectivelandtransfersystemis,therefore,anobjectivedemandforruraleconomicdevelopment.F…     

The Information Superhighway and Cultural Development

I.AnIndustrialRev6lutionintheRealmofCultureThedevelopmentofprinting,especiallytheprintingpress,ledtothefirstrevolutionininformationtechnologyinthehistoryofhumancivilization.PrintingisoneofthefourmajorinventionsofancientChina.Asearlyasthe11thcentury,Chinainventedblockprinting,whichspreadtoEuropethroughvariouschannelsandhadaprofoundinfluenceonthebirthanddevelopmentofprintinginEurope.Inacertainsense,onecansaythatthefirstrevolutionininformationtechnology,triggeredoffbytheinventionoftheprinting…     

The Carnival Spirit ofTraditional Temple Fairs

Iwoulddefinethecarnivalspiritasanirrationalspiritthatbreaksthroughthenormalstandardsofmassculture.1IncomparativeresearchonEasternandWesterncultures,scholarsoftenstatethat,unlikeWesterninstrumentalorscientificrationalism,traditionalChineserationalismisrath…     

The Market Economy and State Regulation

Themarketeconomyhasthreebasicfunctions;rationalallocation,stimulatingsocio-economicandtechnicalprogress,andguaranteeingefficientdistributionaccordingtomarketindicators.Inanationaleconomywithasocialdivisionoflaborandinwhichtheeconomyitselfindependentlydisperseseconomicadvantages,themarketeconomybecomesthefundamentaleconomicregulatorymechanism.However,themarketeconomy,asameansofallocatingresourcesandregulatingandcontrollingtheeconomy,canneverautomaticallyoronitsownfulfilltheentireoperationalaims…     

The Origin of the Sino-Soviet Alliance

ICommunistideologyplayedacriticaIroleinthelong-standingrelationshipbetweentheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)andtheSovietUnion.However,agreatchangetookpIaceduringtheAnti-JapaneseWarinChina-Firstly,theCentralCommitteeoftheCPChadrepeateddisputeswiththeSovietUnion…