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管理信息成本是指企业在管理过程中,为了减少决策结果的不确定性,在收集、加工、储存、传递、利用信息的过程中花费的代价和由信息不完全产生的决策损失,是一种新的成本形态.要加强管理信息成本控制,必须对管理信息成本进行计量,即在适当之时,以特定的单位对管理信息成本作出的数量表示.本文融合了管理会计计量与财务会计计量的基本思想,论述了管理信息成本计量的属性、结构与模式. 相似文献
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基于耗散结构的企业管理熵Brusselator模型研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
熵是对系统无序度的表征,熵理论应用到企业管理这一特定领域之后,被称之为“管理熵”。本文界定了企业正熵和负熵的概念。提出了企业管理熵研究的逻辑结构;建立了企业的正熵流指标体系和负熵流指标体系;运用熵值法原理推导了企业管理正、负熵的计算公式。对Brusselator模型中的变量进行转义,建立了企业管理熵Brusselator模型,提出了企业成为耗散结构的判据。最后选取AAA企业为研究对象,通过问卷调查获得了企业管理熵模型的基础数据,进行实证分析。 相似文献
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在现代项目管理知识要点中,项目的组织形式是非常重要的知识要素之一,一个项目的组织形式是项目经理工作的基础,也是项目能够成功实施的组织保障。本文采用对比的方法,分析不同项目组织形式的优劣势,进而说明项目组织结构在项目管理中的重要性。 相似文献
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中国电力市场化改革实施以来效果如何,是公众广为关注的问题.本文依据路径-目标理论,构建了电力企业对电力体制改革适应性的管理结构模型,通过问卷调查分析,运用PLS(Partial Least Squares)方法,从电力企业管理的微观角度,审视电力体制改革对发电、电网两种类型企业的影响以及电力体制改革中存在的问题.模型可靠性和有效性良好.结果表明,市场化改革的思路可以有效引导企业积极变革,企业管理总体上是健康的;电力体制改革应该增强系统性,增加透明度,稳定企业对改革的预期;发电企业和电网企业需要进一步适应市场化环境,提高发展战略等薄弱环节的管理水平. 相似文献
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围绕价值管理, 分析了基于职能管理的管理知识体系存在的问题, 即: 忽视创新; 对企业效用的存在假设越来越偏离实际, 从而导致对企业组织中激励的认识偏差, 甚至出现目的与手段的倒置; 对信息的假设和运用有误; 缺乏系统与综合, 忽视整合的作用. 在此基础上, 提出了以价值管理为核心概念建立管理知识体系的观点, 并建立了相应的6 I’s 管理模式的框架, 分析了有关要素的内涵. 相似文献
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基于价值管理的6 I’s 管理模式: 形成与结构 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
围绕价值管理,分析了基于职能管理的管理知识体系存在的问题,即忽视创新;对企业效用的存在假设越来越偏离实际,从而导致对企业组织中激励的认识偏差,甚至出现目的与手段的倒置;对信息的假设和运用有误;缺乏系统与综合,忽视整合的作用.在此基础上,提出了以价值管理为核心概念建立管理知识体系的观点,并建立了相应的6I's管理模式的框架,分析了有关要素的内涵. 相似文献
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基于商业生态系统的企业战略新模型研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在以产业融合和网络经济为特征的商业生态系统环境中,传统战略管理模式的实践导向削足适履。聚焦"商业生态系统",剖析价值属性和联结属性,解构出价值依附型、价值共享型、价值平衡型、价值独享型和价值回报型战略模式。重构了战略模型,拓宽了新商业环境中战略管理视野。以信息技术商业生态系统上市公司为例,基于斯坦普尔量表验证该理论框架,并针对价值战略模型进行举证。 相似文献
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管理的本质以及管理研究的评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
我国管理研究评价中,纯粹的理论化和纯粹的实践导向都会阻碍管理研究的发展,因此,有必要构建更为科学合理的评价体系,来提升管理研究的质量。在分析管理的本质、管理研究的特点以及管理研究成果表现形式的基础上,提出管理研究应该注重学术知识和经验知识的糅合、显性知识和隐性知识的转化乃至智慧的获取。针对管理成果的具体表现形式,将理论与应用、知识与智慧2个维度纳入管理研究评价,构建了管理研究评价的整合模型。 相似文献
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Pamela Danese 《Omega》2013
Supplier integration is considered a key managerial strategy for improving buyer performance. This study adopts a configurational approach to supplier integration, based on the interaction and complementarity between supply chain management practices. In this perspective, this study explores the impact of supplier integration and measures aimed at creating a fast supply network structure on buyer performance. This research also attempts to ascertain whether these practices can exert a synergic effect. After examining data from a sample of 186 manufacturing plants, we can conclude that while taken singly supplier integration and fast supply network structure practices have a markedly positive effect on the performance goals considered (i.e., efficiency, schedule attainment and flexibility); in addition, they interact to produce an additional synergic effect on efficiency and schedule attainment. The analyses also reveal that investing in FSNS or SI initiatives alone can be risky. On one hand, when companies fail to make any effort to structure their supply network in order to achieve fast lead times, the impact of supplier integration on efficiency and schedule attainment may be hindered and, in extreme cases, supplier integration might even have no impact at all. On the other hand, investing only in fast supply network structure initiatives, without striving to achieve an adequate level of supplier integration might well be useless: indeed, even detrimental to any improvement in performance. These findings provide useful guidelines for managers who must decide how to combine supplier integration and fast supply network structure initiatives in order to improve or maximize performance. 相似文献
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This paper studies a single-product distribution channel where a supplier manufactures items of a given type, some of which are defective, that are sold by a retailer who only detects a subset of the defective items, passing the rest along to customers. We conjecture the structure of the demand and cost functions, assuming customers to have a decreasing marginal aversion to bad quality while both the supplier and the retailer make marginally increasing efforts to avoid bad quality. This allows us to deduce several implicit parameters of a cost model based on observable data, such as the share of the channel margin. Once the parameters of the model are available, we analyze the result of vertical integration. Although we confirm the well-known fact that vertical integration improves the quality perceived by the customer, we characterize the supplier's decision of whether or not to provide a better quality in terms of the individual channel margins. As an alternative, we derive the conditions under which the supplier and the retailer may devise a mutually beneficial transfer contract that simultaneously increases their profit and improves quality. 相似文献
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Definitions and measures of supply chain integration (SCI) are diverse. More empirical research, with clear definition and appropriate measures are needed. The purpose of this article is to identify dimensions and variables for SCI and develop an integrated framework to facilitate this. A literature review of the relevant academic papers in international journals in Logistics, Supply Chain Management and Operations Management for the period 1995–2009 has been undertaken. This study reveals that information integration, coordination and resource sharing and organisational relationship linkage are three major dimensions for SCI. The proposed framework helps integrate both upstream suppliers and downstream customers with the focal organisation. It also allows measuring SCI using both qualitative and quantitative approach. This study encourages researchers and practitioners to identify dimensions and variables for SCI and analyses how it affects the overall supply chain (SC) performance in terms of efficiency and responsiveness. Although there is extensive research in the area of SCI, a comprehensive and integrated approach is missing. This study bridges the gap by developing a framework for measuring SCI, which enables any organisation to identify critical success factors for integrating their SC, measures the degree of integration qualitatively and quantitatively and suggest improvement measures. 相似文献
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和合管理:探索具有中国特色的管理理论 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在管理学对于经济社会发展的重要程度越来越大的今天,创新发展有中国特色的管理学便成为具有重大历史意义和现实意义的课题。“和合管理”就是立足于中华民族5000年的历史文化扬弃,以中国和合哲学思想为基本指导原则,以中国传统的和合管理为历史借鉴,贯彻“古为今用”和“洋为中用”的原则,结合今天中国改革开放和市场经济深入发展的实际,同时吸收西方管理理论和管理实践中的有益内容,从而探索具有中国特色的管理理论。 相似文献
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为探讨科技创业企业在不连续技术变化环境中进行自主创新的过程与机理,采用案例研究的方法分析了路明科技集团的成长路径。发现仅有技术上的原始创新不足以支撑创业企业的持续高速成长,通过合资合作、直接投资进行纵向产业集成以及技术并购、二次创新等手段进行横向产业集成是企业实现高效成长的有效路径。 相似文献
