90年代上海青年的心路历程──青少年思想道德文化状况调研分析报告

９０年代上海青年的心路历程──青少年思想道德文化状况调研分析报告黎洪伟一、当前上海青少年思想道德文化状况若干主要表现从１９９６年３月起，在近半年的时间里，上海各级共青团组织，通过召开各类座谈会，实施问卷调查和组织各类专题调研等形式．调查了上海青少年思...     

科学精神缺失:知识经济时代的沉重话题

科学精神缺失，在即将到来的知识经济时代的国际竞争中，将成为我国社会可持续发展的最大制约因素。一、青少年科技素质的现状及主要问题根据１９９８年中国青少年研究中心协同山东、广东等１０省市青少年研究机构进行的城市青年素质状况调查和９０年代以来的一系列相关调查提供的数据进行分析，我们既可以看到改革开放２０年间我国青少年科技素养方面取得的明显的进步，也可以从中看到许多令人忧虑的问题。１．充分肯定科技价值，但重技术轻科学的倾向相当突出第二次世界大战以来的几十年间，科学技术日益渗透于经济发展和社会生活的各个领…     

中国社会转型时期青年发展协调性之分析

一、理论分析框架对如年代以来有关青年发展（包括总体的和某一方面的发展）状况的调查数据做一深层次的分析，我们发现：青年发展过程中的倪离现象虽然仍然存在，但与80年代不同，青年的偏离并不构成青年发展过程中的主要特点。相反，盼年代的青年更主要地是表现出与业已更新了的社会主文化的一种“亲和”。在社会的不断青年化和青年的不断社会化过程中，青年与社会之间处于一种相对平和状态。青年激进行为的退场与社会对青年指责之声的相对减少并存。青年发展的这一客观状况启示我们，应当从新的视角来观察和解释社会转型时期的青年发展。…     

武汉市社会科学院社会学研究所简介

武汉市社会科学院社会学研究所筹建于1983年,1984年初成建制时命名为社会学研究室,1988年改称社会学研究所。刘崇顺负责筹建工作,并相继任职研究室主任和研究所所长。所内现有研究人员9名,以城市生活、城市心理,城市发展和城市问题作为研究重点。 其中主要调查项目有:一、八城市青年职工状况调查,二、武汉市青少年犯罪状况调查;     

青少年思想道德现状与分析

调查表明，当代青少年思想道德状况总体发展趋势是积极、健康、明朗的．他们对社会主导的价值观念具有较高的认同，对社会发展和青少年思想道德发展充满信心；在公民基本思想道德观念上表现较高的价值认同，保持着较高的道德要求和道德的理想；在个人发展上呈现出多样的目标追求，表现出理性务实、折衷整合、开放宽容、多元自我、多变流动的特点。但也存在着过分重视个人利益。缺乏必要的是非界线，思想道德观念不稳定和多变，思想道德观念和行为并没有随着年龄增长而提升等问题。调查结果引发了一些思考。     

超越传统消闲观念、消闲习惯──对北京青年生活状况调查引发的思考

超越传统消闲观念、消闲习惯──对北京青年生活状况调查引发的思考沈玉梅双休日实行以后，青年闲暇问题的研究又重新成为一个热点课。北京青少年研究所于１９９５年对北京青年的闲暇文化状况作了调查。调查共发放问卷６００份，收回有效问卷５４９份，回收率为９１．５％...     

中国都市青少年在社会转型期的道德困惑及其教育对策

处于社会转型期的、以上海和北京为代表的中国都市青少年，在新！日两种体制的转换过程中，他们的思想道德状况——一方面，在总体上呈现出与社会主义市场经济、两个文明建设步伐相协调的发展态势和发展水平，其主流和本质更加清晰、蓬勃向上；另一方面，近年来上海、北京对于青少年状况及代际问题的多项大型调查报告显示：在相当一部分的青少年中客观上也存在着种种道德的困惑，更有一部分青年的道德素质下降，出现了一些与现代化进程相修、与精神文明建设不一致的问题。为此，我们必须正视现实，在深入分析、揭示成因的基础上，根据不同情…     

树立和落实科学发展观——未成年人思想道德建设笔谈：关注未成年人思想道德建设

青少年是祖国未来的建设者，是中国社会主义事业的接班人，目前其整体素质呈现良好的发展态势，然而也存在一些问题，如一些青少年社会公德、理想信仰困惑，部分青少年沉迷网络，青少年心理健康问题开始突出，中小学生存在非正常缀学现象，家庭教育急功近利，独生子女成长出现新情况等。因此，青少年思想道德建设要改进家庭教育和学校教育方法，构筑青少年思想道德教育的社会支持系统。要贴近实际、贴近生活的各种社会生活素质的培养，提高青少年对主流思想道德体系的认同程度。在具体工作中，要以科学精神为主导，为造就创新型人才提供力量源泉。     

中国青年发展统计报告(2020年)

中国青年发展统计报告(2020年)以2018年14～35岁中国大陆青年发展状况为对象,以全国相关数据为主要依据,分析了青年人口与《中长期青年发展规划(2016—2025年)》的十个重点领域,政府应充分预见预防青少年近视工作的难度,加大在青年婚恋生育方面的成本分担力度,以青年优先发展原则进一步完善青年更体面工作和体面生活的制度设计。     

The Belief＇ World of the Contemporary Chinese Urban Youth Christian

通过对上海基督教两堂的调查发现：当代中国都市青年基督徒这一信仰群体，在身份上表现出“移民”、“高知”和“白领”的特点；他们对基督教教义的理解比较正统，在信仰倾向上，体现出保守性和“福音派”的特点。当代都市青年基督徒的基本精神状况比较健康，并对基督教的发展前景表现乐观，这体现了他们对宗教信仰自由政策的认可，以及对基督教能与社会主义社会相适应的积极态度。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

The frequency of sexual abuse and depression in a sample of street children of one of deprived districts of Tehran

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of sexual abuse and depression among street children who live in a deprived district of Tehran. The researchers used the K-SADS questionnaire and a clinical interview were used to evaluate depression and sexual abuse in 87 street children in Tehran. Eighteen (20.9%) of the children had been sexually abused. Depressed children were 3.2 times more likely to be sexually abused than non-depressed children. Furthermore, 26 girls (86.7%) and 27 boys (48.2%) suffered from depression. The frequency of depression demonstrated a significant association with the father's or breadwinner's history of imprisonment or unemployment. Interventional programs providing education and support should be implemented for street children.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹,城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市,2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望,然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意,没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义,每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题,把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

Evaluation of the location of cities in terms of land cover on the example of Poland

Urban Ecosystems - The increasing availability of remote sensing materials of varying spatial resolution inclines to look for methods enabling their use, both at planning the spatial structure of...     

Content-masking methods as determinants of results of studies of nonverbal communication

The present study was designed to determine whether the technique used to control the semantic content of emotional communications might influence the results of research on the effects of gender, age, and particular affects on accuracy of decoding tone of voice. Male and female college and elementary school students decoded a 48-item audio tape-recording of emotional expressions encoded by two children and two college students. Six emotions — anger, fear, happiness, jealousy, pride and sadness — were expressed in two types of content-standard messages, namely letters of the alphabet and an affectively neutral sentence. The results of the study indicate that different methods for controlling content can indeed influence the results of studies of determinants of decoding performance. Overall, subjects demonstrated greater accuracy when decoding emotions expressed in the standard sentence than when decoding emotions embedded in letters of the alphabet. A technique by emotion interaction, however, revealed that this was especially true for the purer emotions of anger, fear, happiness and sadness. Subjects identified the less pure emotions of jealousy and pride relatively more accurately when these emotions were embedded in the alphabet technique. The implications of these results for research concerning the vocal communication of affect are briefly discussed.Preparation of this article was supported in part by the National Science Foundation.     

Predictors of Substance Use and Mental Health of Children of Divorce

Abstract

This short-term longitudinal study examined psycho-social influences on substance use and mental health among children of divorced parents. The sample consisted of ethnically diverse fifth and sixth grade students, and compared children of divorced parents (CODPs; N = 176), who were an average of four years post-divorce, with children of married parents (COMPs; N = 213) who had never divorced. CODPs reported more life stress, less problem-focused coping, and more substance-using friends and family members than COMPs. Further, these variables were significantly related to CODPs' greater reported substance use, aggressive behavior, and depression than COMPs cross-sectionally, and longitudinally, four months later. The results suggest the importance of including both substance use and mental health outcomes in preventive interventions for CODPs.     

摩洛哥官方语言政策变迁背景分析

2011年7月2日,摩洛哥通过新宪法修改草案,确定柏柏尔语同阿拉伯语并列为摩洛哥的官方语言。自1956年独立后,摩洛哥官方语言政策经历了阿拉伯语独尊的"一元化"以及阿拉伯语和柏柏尔语并重的"二元化"两大阶段的发展和变迁。本文结合摩洛哥柏柏尔文化运动的发展状况,对摩洛哥政府放弃单一化、采取多元化官方语言政策的政治和文化背景进行分析,揭示官方语言政策与语言权利、话语权和国民身份认同等要素之间的互动关系,并从国内、地区和国际局势等层面分析摩洛哥官方语言政策变迁的影响。