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1.
1. Introduction According to the Program of Action adopted at the International Conference on Population and Development at Cairo in 1994, reproductive health care in the context of primary health care should include education and services for prenatal care, safe delivery and post-natal care, especially breastfeeding and infant and women’s health care. The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) launched its fifth country program in China during 2003 in 30 counties selected based on th…  相似文献   

2.
The issue of health status and care for the elderly in urban and rural areas is becoming increasingly serious in the rapid context of population aging in China.The paper analyzed the health status of urban and rural elderly in China in the two-week morbidity rate,prevalence rate of chronic diseases, disability status,self-rated health and healthy life expectancy of the elderly using the data from the 2006 Sampling Survey on the Status of Urban/ Rural Aged Population in China,the Fourth National Health Service Survey and the 2006 Second China National Sample Survey on Disability,to explore the current provision of sources of care for the elderly and try to make some policy recommendations about to improve the health and care for the elderly population facing the crisis of population aging.  相似文献   

3.
Reproductive health is a new concept put forward by the international community in recent years. In April 1994, WHO defined reproductive health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease, in all matters relating to the reproductive system and to its function and processes. The concept gained international recognition at the International Conference on Population and Development held in Cairo in September 1994. Based on the global repro…  相似文献   

4.
Abstract: China's basic medical care system has achieved universal coverage, laced the system transformation with substance fair. Under the transformation background from universal coverage to integration on urban and rural areas, and the transformation direction from the "medical care" to "health for all", through the institutional transition path on system design, service delivery, financial support, this paper points out that how to improve quality of medical care and optimizing the level of health care services, match sustainable funding system and improving payment system, which in public health, medical services, medical care and medicine supply, realize the transtbrmation and the development from universal medical care to health care.  相似文献   

5.
Despite improving health conditions of Chinese students aged 7-22 on the whole in recent years, some problems still exist. These include increasing obesity, a high rate of nearsightedness, weakening physical and vital capacities and a low level of health care for rural students. These are the results released by the Education Ministry through a monitoring network established in 2002 in 14 provinces (municipalities or autonomous regions) including Beijing, Inner Mongolia and Liaoning. The…  相似文献   

6.
The overall level of health literacy(HL) in China in 2013 stood at 9.48%,contrasting the rural level of 6.92%with theurban level of 13.80%.The level of HL in Eastern China was 12.81%,while it was 6.93%in West China and 7.10%in Central China Region.The level of HL for female was 9.73%,higher than the male level of9.23%.In addition,the HL rates of health knowledge and concept,health skills,and health life-style and behaviors was 20.42%,12.47%and 10.62%respectively.The HL rates of chronic diseases prevention,infectious diseases prevention,basic medical care,afety and first aid,scientific healthconcept,and health information was respectively11.59%,17.12%,8.30%,43.53%,32.12%and 18.46%.The results suggest that the level of health literacy of Chinese urban and rural residents is low,but still differs substantially across different areas and sub-populations.  相似文献   

7.
Introduction One of the principal objectives of the ICPD Program of Action is to provide quality and client-centred reproductive health services to enable women and couples to have informed contraceptive choices and the means to access a wide range of methods, without any form of discrimination or compulsion. The UNFPA launched its fifth country program in China during 2003 in 30 counties selected on the basis of their willingness and leadership commitment to move towards the ICPD prin…  相似文献   

8.
According to the data of the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey(CLHLS)and applyin g methods of Sullivan and multistate life table,this paper examines the time expectancy of care for daily living of Chinese elderly and its proportion in their elderly life.The results find that there exists a signifi cant gender gap of the expectancy,which the male at 65averagely are expected to have four to five care years while the female at 65averagely are expected to have seven to eight care years.The time expectancy for slight care of daily living is longer than that for sever care.Additionally,there is no significant difference between urban elderly and rural elderly.However,as age increases,the time expectancy for slight care goes down while that for sever care stabilities at a constant at different ages.The time expectancy for different types of care and its proportion in the rest of life are significantly various.The study points out that the establishment and improvement of care insurance system and the elderly care service are very necessary.  相似文献   

9.
《当代中国人口》2014,(5):24-37
In 2013, in accordance with the decisions and plans of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, health and thmily planning departments at all levels continuously deepened the reform of medical and health system; reinforced and improved the basic drug systeln and the new operation mechanism for grass-roots medical institutions; actively promoted re/bnn of public hospitals: did well in prevention and control of majo,- diseases and medical and health services: enhanced food safety; and achieved breakthroughs in family planning retbnn, The development of health and thmily planning undertakings progressed steadily and made a good start.  相似文献   

10.
正In 2013,in accordance with the decisions and plans of the Party Central Committee and the State Council,health and family planning departments at all levels continuously deepened the reform of medical and health system;reinforced and improved the basic drug system and the new operation mechanism for grass-roots medical institutions;actively promoted reform of public hospitals;did well in prevention and control of major diseases and medical and health services;  相似文献   

11.
China is now undergoing a transition from a planned economy to a market economy. This requires family planners to reposition themselves to meet the needs of women of childbearing age for reproductive health services (including premarital examination, family planning services and maternal and child health care). To gain an understanding of the real demand and market potential for reproductive health services and constraints affecting the development of the rural market, the authors did a survey…  相似文献   

12.
Like the pilot project, the scaling up of the quality of care approach is also new in China and requires continued research and exploration. In July 2003, the National Population and Family Planning Commission (NPFPC) drew on the experience of scaling up the quality of care project and decided to launch a campaign to select and commend model counties (cities/districts) in implementing the project in order to set an example for different regions with different economies and ensure the quali…  相似文献   

13.
正To fully understand the levels and changing trends of health attainment of China’s urban and rural residents,comprehend health-related policies and effects of health education programmes and provid escientific basis for governments and health and family planning administrative departments at various levels to formulate health  相似文献   

14.
正According to NHFPC website,to strengthen moral construction of medical and health care industry,promote practices in accordance with the law and advocate honest medical practices,National Health and Family Planning Commission(NHFPC)and State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine jointly released in December 26,2013"Nine Prohibitions to  相似文献   

15.
《当代中国人口》2013,(5):23-36
In 2012, in accordance with the decisions and plans of the Party .Central Committee and the StateCouncil, health and family planning departments at all levels had accelerated the establishment and improvement of national medical insurance system, reinforced and improved the basic drug system and the new operational mechanism for grass-roots; orderly promoted reform on public hospitals and made efforts to improve medical and health services; put forth efforts to strengthen the prevention and control of major diseases and food safety monitoring, and made solid progress in promoting family planning. The health and family planning undertakings had developed steadily.  相似文献   

16.
China Family Planning Association (CFPA)is the largest non- governmental network in China active in reproductive health,family planning and HIV/AIDS prevention and care which was founded in 1980 and became a full member of International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF)in 1983.CFPA's mission is to act as a channel for external resources and expertise while taking a role in public mobilization and education for population and health programs.  相似文献   

17.
Fertility,reproductive health and development were the themes for discussion in the session. Mr.Wang Pei’an,Vice Minister of National Population and Family Planning of China(NPFPC) led a Chinese delegation to attend the 44th Session of UN Commission on Population and Development on April 11-15,2011 at UN headquarters in New York. The themes of the 44th session were Fertility,reproductive health and development.The Chairperson of the 44th Session was Brian Bowler(Malawi); The Vice-Chairpersons were  相似文献   

18.
On January 12,2015,at the regular press briefing of National Health and Family Planning Commission(NHFPC),NHFPC reported the major tasks in health and family planning in China in 2015.The details are as follows:In-depth Development of Medical and Health System Reform In-depth Development of Medical and Health System Reform.  相似文献   

19.
My colleagues have presented at the Conference the Chinese initiative to reorient its family planning program from a demographic driven to a quality of care approach since 1995. I was responsible on behalf of China's State Family planning Commission (SFPC) for the quality of care experiment among the 11 pilot counties/districts until my retirement in 1999. While I devoted myself in the late 1990s to advocate the concept of the quality of care in China, I was in fact the person very much e…  相似文献   

20.
正Teleconference on Integrated Reform of Public Hospitals at County Level was convened on April 4,2014 in Beijing.Li Keqiang,Member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of CPC Central Committee and Premier of the State Council had made important instructions,"Public hospitals at county level are the main body of China's medical health service system,are serving 900 million rural residents and are a key link in solving the problems of expensive medical bills and difficult  相似文献   

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