明朝回回人陈友家族考述

有明一代,涌现出一大批著名的回回军事家、政治家、外交家等等,他们对明朝的巩固与发展作出了巨大贡献和牺牲。"西域回回"陈友以出使起家,后因军功封为世爵,成为明朝回回人当中的标志性人物。对陈友个人及其家族成员的事迹考述,对研究明代回回人的历史活动以及历史作用有重要的价值。     

明末回族名将黑春、黑云龙史迹考

明代的辽东黑氏家族,属于明代的＂内附回回＂,世代为将,为国家守卫辽东边境,明后期出了黑春、黑云龙、黑云鹤等名将。明末,黑云龙迁居宣化府,逐步形成后来的宣化黑姓回族群体。宣化黑姓回回,在明代内附回回的研究上具有一定的典型意义,也是明清鼎革之际有代表性的回回爱国人物,其事迹值得深入研究,以彰显回回民族的爱国传统。     

元代东来的回回世家

(本文考察了元代东来的50个回回家族的谱系仕履和原始资料的出处,文章分五部分:《元史·氏族表》中的回回世家,《蒙兀儿史记》、《新元史》民族表合并和增补的回回世家,哈剌鲁氏入中原融合于回回,阿儿浑氏入中原也融合于回回,历史的再认识。) 公元13世纪蒙古军西征,随着征服战争的推进,出现了一个移民高潮,大批的回回人东迁中国本土。东来的回回人在元代的政治生活中是一支活跃的力量。他们为统一全中国的事     

2003年回族伊斯兰教研究论文索引

一、回族历史《中国回回民族史》题记 /白寿彝 / /回族研究 ,第 2期12— 13页《葡萄牙人在华见闻录》中的穆斯林 /盖双 / /回族研究 ,第 2期 79— 82页对元代色目人家族的考察———以乌伯都剌家族为例 /马娟 / /回族研究 ,第 3期 37— 4 1页齐鲁大地伊斯兰教第一碑 /马明 / /回族研究 ,第 3期4 2— 4 3页入附明朝的撒马儿罕回回 /张文德 / /西北民族研究 ,第 3期 4 8— 5 6页从回族伊斯兰译著序跋看历史上回汉文化交流心态及其原因 /汪平秀 / /嘉应大学学报 ,第 1期 94— 98页近代回族知识分子的历史选择 /杨志娟 / /贵州民族研究 ,第 2期 …     

从撒马尔罕到中国南京—— 一个穆斯林家族对中国儒家文化的适应

伍氏家族居住在以南京为中心辐射至上海、北京、常德等许多地区，约有一千余户。其始祖为明代从撒马尔罕来南京“回回钦天监”任漏刻科博士的伍儒。伍氏家族出过大阿訇伍遵契以及中共领导人林伯渠夫人伍复明女士等著名人士。６００余年来，伍氏家族分化为两支：一支被同化为汉族人，一支在发展中则将汉人同化过来，扩大了回族队伍。由此可见，中华民族文化并非汉族文化的符号，它包含了在中国的许多民族的文化，信仰伊斯兰教的回族及回族文化便是其中之一。     

明代回回通事詹升史迹考

有明一代,在事关明朝对外关系的大事件中,几乎都有回回通事的身影。詹升就是回回通事群体中杰出的一员,他凭借出色的语言天赋及外交才能长期参与明朝与北方少数民族地区之间频繁的政治与经济交往,增进了各兄弟民族间的交流与互信,为多民族国家的统一与稳定鞠躬尽瘁。詹升一生中曾多次修缮清真寺,对伊斯兰文化发展的贡献同样值得赞赏。     

入附明朝的撒马儿罕回回

本文以亦剌思、阿都儿火者等人为例,探讨明朝对入附的撒马儿罕回回的安置及这些入附人员在明政府中的作用。入附明朝的撒马儿罕回回人有十多批,明廷多将他们安置在南京、北京、甘州等地。这些入附的回回人大体上享有与故元归附人员同等的待遇。他们与西域其他各地入附的回回人一道成为明代回回人的重要组成部分。     

明马轼、马愈族属考

马轼、马愈父子是明朝前期两位不太引人注意的人物。马轼曾以星占服务于军中,又是著名的院体画家;马愈是书画家,以诗文书画与江南士有广泛交游。马氏父子的民族无明确记载,根据他们所表现出的某些特点,特别从马轼的星占活动和马愈的《马氏日抄》对西域事物的特殊兴趣上,我们怀疑他们是回回阴阳人的后裔,是已经深度汉化的回回文化人。     

明代福州米荣《重建清真寺记》研究——福建伊斯兰教与回族史专题之一

福建是中国回回民族的萌生地之一,存留下许多重要的历史遗迹。元明两朝福建的穆斯林人口持续增加,以伊斯兰教为依托,回回民族的民族自觉也明显强化,通过清真寺修建等活动,反映出福建回族族群意识的提升,也显现出宗教观的某些变化,特别表现在"回而兼儒"的主动融会上,可以说开了明清之际回回学人"以儒解回"的先河。米荣所撰写的福州《重建清真寺记》是福建回族石刻的珍品,其内容在这些方面的价值尤显突出,具有很高的研究价值。本文以碑文内容的疏解为主线,延展到对米荣及其家族,以及碑文所涉及的众多明代福建回回人物及作者宗教观的研探上,试图以福建回族史为侧面,对整个明代回族史的认识有所加深。     

萨琦与赵荣——福建伊斯兰教与回族史专题之二

萨琦、赵荣是明朝前中期的两位回回名宦,二人祖上都来自西域,后寓居福建,又有甥舅关系。但后来萨琦选择了"变俗",引领福建萨氏弃回归汉,影响深远。赵荣则坚守信仰和民族属籍,做了不少宗教公益事情,并且在明英宗朝有过重要的政绩。本文对萨、赵史迹作比较系统的研究,并对相关问题,特别是元代回回诗人萨都剌的族籍问题作了一些延伸性的讨论。     

Meeting / Derrida

In August 1999, Jacques Derrida gave a number of lectures and seminars in Melbourne and Sydney. The seminar of 13 August, held at Sydney's Seymour Centre Theatre, was open to the public. It consisted of a question-and-answer session with Genevieve Lloyd, David Wills, Paul Patton and Penelope Deutscher. Its title, 'Themes from Recent Work', reflected interests in the work from Specters of Marx (1994) onwards which some, including Paul Patton, have referred to as deconstruction in its affirmative phase. What follows is a by-no-means verbatim record of the event. Rather it is but one member of the audience's account of what transpired in the seminar – an account which is therefore necessarily selective and pressed through the grid of my own quasi-philosophical interests. Following this account of the seminar, I offer some marginal notes on the open discussion following the seminar, then, finally, some reflections on a particular matter discussed at the dinner which followed that – madness.     

Defining ‘real India’: representations of authenticity in independent travel

As an alternative to the stereotypical mass tourism, independent travellers – travellers who travel for extended periods on low budgets while ostensibly avoiding formalized tourist activities and locales – are invested in constructing ‘authentic’ travel experiences. Practices such as ‘off-the-beaten-track’ travel and cultural engagement provide the means by which independent travellers are able to make claims to such authenticity. Authenticity is constructed by travellers through idealizations of intimacy and non-commodification. These idealizations are tangled in narrative representations of ‘real’ India and ‘real’ Indians, their ‘real’-ness typified by an absence of other travellers, tourists and, more generally, Western contamination. In these ways, ‘authentic’ travel is dependent upon actively constructed binaries of Western travelling subjects and exotic Indian objects. Yet travellers' fantasies of the Other are fragile and subject to collapse at moments in which so-called Others articulate their subjectivity in a way that is inconsistent with travellers' expectations. Through a focus on travellers' narratives of their experience, both the requirement for an Orientalist dichotomy as well as the ruptures that continually challenge this dichotomy, will emerge.     

Oestrogen Rising 2016: Ireland’s stained and bloodied cloths

A weaver, seamstress, laundress and artist, in this essay I shall spin a yarn, tangle a web, and construct a text(ile) of the inter-weave of narrative and identity that I define as my intellectual, textual, somatic and material/visual practice obsessions. My work explores ‘the places in-between’ in the entanglements of Irish and Northern Irish gender and identity, and in the abject fabrics of death and of desire. As an Irish feminist, sense-making of the complexities, conundrums, challenges and contradictions of my land, my cloth, my body and my culture owes much to Irish women before me who fought for female suffrage, and Irish women now – north and south of the border that divides the island of Ireland – who still struggle for equality of citizenship, social justice, human rights, and full reproductive autonomy. My contention is that when we accept that Ireland herself is a many-layered cloth, a stained and bloodied cloth, a cloth marked irreversibly by history, conflict, denial and abuse, stained by its own repression, marked through denial of all its people’s rights and needs, and bloodied by its greatest export, the haemorrhage of its people, then – polemical, didactic or reflective, with more compassion, empathy, humility and heart – we just might make peace with our past.     

The changing configurations of self-(m)other dialogue in North Cyprus

This paper deals with issues of identity, nationalism, postcolonialism, and self-other relations with a focus on a period of transformative events in North Cyprus. It notes how nationalism has been the dominant means of identification for Cypriots in their modern history, and argues that unless weakened and supplanted by a radically pluralist democracy, nationalism imagines one's identity as an indivisible unity and has no place for different others within the nation. However, a pressing relationship with others and otherness is no stranger to Cypriots either, which makes it clear that the border that defines the ‘we’ of such nationalism is, at the same time, the line that divides the self intrinsically, indicating the otherness of the self or its alterity. Subjectivity involves subjection to the other.     

热贡鲁若中"玛泽"与藏族历史的渊源关系

文章从历史学、宗教学、民俗学等角度,将流行于黄南藏族自治州同仁县隆务河流域的六月会主体节目之一"玛泽"的文化内涵进行了新的探讨,并就"玛泽"节目的历史和宗教渊源关系,民俗形成过程,以及对军事、生产活动中的意义提出了自己的看法.     

Changing patterns of mobility,citizenship and conflict in Indonesia

ABSTRACT

Mobility and migration are inherent ingredients of Indonesian cultures. In an archipelago with thousands of islands of various size, character and nature, mobility is an important means to make a living and to survive by migration. The right to free movement in Indonesia is constitutionally granted. It can create mobility and give expression to equal citizenship rights at the same time as it can trigger the enforcement of borders among cultural groups and the ethnification of local and regional politics. Mobility thus always comes along with immobility. Physical mobility of one group of people might cause immobility of another group or it might create cultural and political immobility in the same group. In places such as Eastern Indonesia, people have developed reciprocal means to integrate newcomers. Whereas the immigrants are usually disadvantaged citizens with regards to land and customary rights, those living in the area for generations have nonetheless become integral parts of quite peaceful local settings, one way or the other. The advancement of decentralization, democratization and direct elections of political representatives can lead to political empowerment, the promotion of ethnicity as election capital and changing patterns of belonging. This paper illustrates these ambivalences by looking at mobility in Indonesia more generally and how changing national policies and laws lead to reinterpretations of mobility patterns and trigger changes in relations between local population groups and existing mechanisms of cultural and political inclusion and exclusion. Butonese migrants in Maluku will here serve as a case study.     

三江源自然保护区生态旅游开发的SWOT分析

本文就三江源自然保护区开发生态旅游产品的可行性及发展潜力,运用SWOT分析模式进行客观分析,并得出三江源开发生态旅游产品是实现该地区可持续发展的最佳途径。     

‘Both an Arab and a woman’: gendered,racialised experiences of female Palestinian citizens of Israel

Following feminist and postcolonial discourses, this paper uses the concept of ‘everyday experience’ as a tool to trace the social world of educated Palestinian women in Israel. The term refers to the complex array of these women's experiences in racialised and gendered social sites, as well as within the class, religious, and ethnic contexts in the subordinated group and its relations with the dominant Jewish group. Based on 108 in‐depth interviews with Palestinian women citizens of Israel, the paper claims that educated Palestinian women are located in a ‘third place’ between cultural, gender, class, national and racial structures that generates a continual ambivalence. Within this marginal, ‘unhomely’ space women negotiate their own identities and challenge dominant social definitions. Women create various modes of interim spaces and multi‐dimensional, shifting identities for themselves. The ambivalent attitudes generated by the women's experiences expose the possibility of shedding categorising markers. The omnipresent existence of the gendered, racialised regime of knowledge makes every place a potential site of subversion and resistance.     

羌族宗教信仰与藏文化的关系考察研究

岷江上游羌族宗教信仰是多元混杂的,导致这种现象的产生,既有历史的因素,又有现实的因素.历史的因素可追溯到古羌人时代,从那里我们可寻羌族宗教信仰之渊源的一些踪迹;现实的因素可从羌族地处藏彝走廊,受汉藏文化影响的现状中去采撷一些实际的表现.本文拟就羌族原始宗教信仰中的藏文化因子,羌族天神信仰与藏族民间宗教信仰的渊源,羌族和藏族有关人类起源传说的相似与区分,羌族原始宗教信仰与佛教文化的糅合等方面对羌族宗教信仰与藏文化的关系作一较为深入的考察分析.     

Identification,the exercise of democracy and the fear of the Other – the June EU referendum in the UK

ABSTRACT

The focus is the oscillation among leave voters in the EU referendum from the exercise of rights - an act of dis-identification – towards the assertion of identity as members of a British community. This was mediated by voters acting in an association of citizens calling on the equalising agency of the British people whilst claiming membership of a locally circumscribed community, perceived as injured, through entanglement with the Other prominent among them Europeans. Hence the recovery of the injured community as the object of the denunciators’ desire for identity coupled with the fear of the Other. Predicated on this was the resumption of class, gender and ethnic roles reflected in division among voters. The denunciation of togetherness with Europeans served leave voters to substitute the exercise of rights with a longing for identity. Instrumental in this was the lack of deliberation in the plebiscite to articulate the will of individual voters through a general will. The ‘direct power’ exercised enabled many to cast away their role as citizen in an attempt to claim their privileges as members of a racially and culturally demarcated British community. Paradoxically, the voters’ unashamed disavowal of their agency as citizens by seeking to restore a divided social world as the source of their identity was represented as an exercise in democracy. To some playing on words was supplemented by the use of force removing the gap between the discursive exclusion of the Other and the continued physical presence of bearers of different races and culture.