新生代员工参与对员工满意度的影响研究

基于中国情景运用实证方法探索新生代员工参与对员工满意度的内在影响机制。研究表明,新生代员工参与管理、参与监督、参与决策对员工满意度有显著的正向影响;参与意向(参与管理意向、参与监督意向、参与决策意向)在员工参与(参与管理、参与监督、参与决策)对员工满意度的影响过程中起调节作用。基于此,企业应重视员工参与尤其是高层次的参与监督、参与决策制度建设,培养并提升员工参与意向,完善新生代员工满意度管理。     

基于胜任特征的新生代员工管理创新研究

新生代员工正在和即将成为企业人力资源的中坚力量,对企业的绩效和未来发展起着举足轻重的作用。文章从新生代员工胜任特征角度,对我国新生代员工的基础性胜任特征及其影响因素进行了剖析,在此基础上提出了企业管理中应开展参与式、授权式的领导方式、在员工激励中注重后需要、注重弘扬"孝"文化、引入企业MOOC等管理措施。     

变革型领导对新生代员工离职倾向的作用机制研究:心理授权的中介作用

员工频繁离职已成为影响组织稳定性和核心竞争力的关键因素。尽管已有研究表明,变革型领导对员工离职倾向存在负向影响,但其中具体作用机制并未得到充分阐释。以新生代员工为研究对象,构建变革型领导对新生代员工离职倾向影响的中介模型。通过对302名新生代员工有效样本的实证分析,结果表明:变革型领导对新生代员工离职倾向有显著负向影响,心理授权在变革型领导与新生代员工离职倾向间起部分中介作用。其中,变革型领导通过提高新生代员工对工作意义、工作自主性和工作影响力的感知,降低其离职倾向,而自我效能感在两者间不具备中介作用。     

价值理性视角下家长式领导与新生代员工反生产行为关系研究

家长式领导具体表现为威权领导、仁慈领导和德行领导,其均会对新生代员工反生产行为产生影响。抑制新生代员工反生产行为,需要合理转换领导风格,提高领导效能;关注新生代员工动态,精准实施仁慈领导;构建有效管理机制,营造公平企业氛围;培养领导榜样意识,促进德行领导效应最大化。     

基于家长式领导三元理论的领导方式对员工创新行为的影响

通过对312名企业员工问卷调查所获得的数据进行分析,探讨中国情境下仁慈领导、德行领导和威权领导3种家长式领导型态对员工创新行为的直接、交互和中介影响机制。研究表明,仁慈领导、德行领导对员工创新行为皆有显著正向影响,威权领导对员工创新行为有显著负向影响;德行领导与仁慈领导对员工创新行为产生正向交互作用;心理授权在仁慈领导、德行领导对员工创新行为的影响中发挥部分中介效应,在威权领导对员工创新行为的影响中发挥完全中介效应。     

变革型领导对员工创造力的作用机理研究

以内在动机理论为基础,探讨变革型领导行为对下属创造力产生影响的作用机理,即变革型领导通过心理授权和组织对创造力的支持作用于员工创造力,采用结构方程模型分析变革型领导、心理授权、组织对创造力的支持与员工创造力之间的关系,采用问卷调查方法进行研究.结果发现,心理授权对变革型领导和组织对创造力的支持产生中介作用,但对员工的创造力并无显著影响,说明在中国情境下,授权并不能使员工积极放心地从事创造性工作,因此在实践中领导对员工授权需谨慎;变革型领导通过心理授权和组织对创造力的支持对员工的创造力产生正向作用,验证了提出的假设,使变革型领导影响员工创造力的过程具体化和清晰化,对实践具有较强的指导意义. 通过心理授权和组织对创造力的支持作用于员工创造力,采用结构方程模型分析变革型领导、心理授权、组织对创造力的支持与员工创造力之间的关系,采用问卷调查方法进行研究.结果发现,心理授权对变革型领导和组织对创造力的支持产生中介作用,但对员工的创造力并无显著影响,说明在中国情境下,授权并不能使员工积极放心地从事创造性工作,因此在实践中领导对员工授权需谨慎;变革型领导通过心理授权和组织对创造力的支持对员工的创造力产生正向作用,验证了提出 假设,使变革型领导影响员工创造力的过程具体化和清晰化,对实践具有较强的指导意义.     

领导生命周期理论与不同类型员工的差异化管理路径

领导者的风格应适应下属的成熟程度,这样才能实现有效领导。依照成熟度的演进规律,现实中存在问题型、新进型、老油条型、成熟型四种类型员工。领导者在实际管理过程中,要实行"因型而异"的差异化管理,对问题型员工实行强制性命令,对新进型员工实行"灵活性命令+指导性说服",对老油条型员工实行"强制性命令+平等性参与",对成熟型员工实行适度性授权。     

授权型领导与员工创新行为：结构正式化的调节作用

 通过授权激发员工的创新行为已成为企业获取快速反应能力的有效途径,因而授权型领导的有效性在研究和实践中引起广泛的关注。已有研究表明,授权型领导能够有效提升员工积极的态度和行为,也有研究认为授权型领导的有效性并不是“放之四海而皆准”的,授权型领导如何以及在何种条件下能够激发员工的创新行为,仍然需要进一步的探索和检验。        根据基于自我概念的理论,通过跨层次分析的方法,探索授权型领导是否影响、如何影响以及何时影响员工创新行为。检验基于组织的自尊在授权型领导影响员工创新行为过程中的中介作用以及结构正式化在此过程中的调节作用。利用问卷调查方法,收集来自60个团队的366对领导与下属匹配数据,运用Spss 21.0、HLM 7.0和Mplus 7.0对研究假设进行验证。        研究结果表明,①授权型领导与员工创新行为之间存在显著的正相关。②基于组织的自尊在授权型领导与员工创新行为之间起中介作用。③结构正式化正向调节授权型领导与员工创新行为之间的关系,当结构正式化水平较高时,授权型领导能够激发员工创新行为;当结构正式化水平较低时,授权型领导与员工创新行为的关系并不显著。④结构正式化正向调节授权型领导通过基于组织的自尊影响员工创新行为的间接效应。        研究厘清了授权型领导与员工创新行为的关系,证实授权型领导对员工创新行为的积极影响;拓展了授权型领导对员工创新行为影响机制的研究思路,发现基于组织的自尊在提升员工创新行为中的重要作用;探索授权型领导有效性的边界条件,证明授权型领导激发员工创新行为仅在团队结构正式化较高的条件下才得以实现。研究结果启示管理者可以通过授权激发员工的创新行为,同时应注重提升结构正式化程度,以降低员工创新行为中的不确定性。     

权威领导对员工沉默行为的影响机制研究——心理授权的中介效应

员工沉默现象在组织中较为普遍,领导方式是影响员工沉默的一个重要因素,在权威领导的华人组织中更易导致沉默行为的出现。然而,当对权威领导的内涵进行重新划分时,是否会对员工沉默行为产生不一样的影响?笔者通过心理授权的中介作用,研究专权领导与尚严领导如何影响员工沉默行为的产生,并提出相关建议。     

知识型员工授权行为有效性研究

随着知识经济时代的到来,对知识型员工的管理成为研究焦点.本文着重对领导授权行为和知识型员工的授权感知进行研究,检验了不同授权行为的有效性,及其被感知的程度.研究结果显示,信息共享对知识型员工的授权感知具有显著性影响,也是对授权感知影响效果最大的授权行为.     

What Makes Performance-Related Pay Schemes Work? Finnish Evidence

We analyze how features of performance-related pay (PRP) schemes affect their perceived motivational effects using a Finnish survey for upper white-collar employees from 1999. The results show that the following features are important for a successful PRP scheme: (i) the employees have to feel they are able to affect the outcomes; (ii) the organizational level of the performance measurement should be close to the employee: individual and team level performance measurement increase the probability that the scheme is perceived to be motivating; (iii) employees should be familiar with the performance measures; (iv) the level of payments should be high enough and rewards frequent enough. Levels below the median do not generate positive effects; (v) employees should participate in the design of the PRP scheme.     

精益生产组成要素之间的关系研究

基于资源基础理论探讨精益生产组成要素之间的关系,并以华南地区118家制造企业为研究样本进行实证研究。研究结果表明:员工参与正向影响TQM/TPM,但对JIT的实施并没有直接的影响,需要通过TQM/TPM间接影响;TQM正向影响TPM的实施;TQM、TPM正向影响JIT,且TQM通过TPM间接影响JIT。研究结论对精益生产的相关理论和实践都有重要的价值和意义。     

New employee orientation: cases of Korean corporations

Despite its effectiveness in socialization and development, new employee orientation (NEO) as a stand-alone training intervention has rarely been a topic of interest in the academic world. The purpose of this study was to examine the NEO programmes for university graduates in Korean corporations. Through an extensive review of NEO-related materials in 10 large Korean corporations, the designs and contents of Korean NEOs were analysed. As a result, all investigated corporations were found to use most of the institutionalized socialization tactics: formal, collective, fixed, sequential, and serial. The contents of the NEOs mainly focused on the synergism and integration roles. The embedded national culture and organizational contexts in Korean corporations were explored to explain the practices of the NEOs. Implications for HRD practice and research were suggested.     

员工满意度模型及其管理

在强调员工满意对于企业发展重要性基础上,本文提出了衡量员工满意度的数学模型并对此模型进行了阐释,指出了企业应该以及如何利用此模型对员工满意度实施管理以使员工满意度的提高与企业发展相一致。     

Employee demographics and job training satisfaction: the relationship between dimensions of diversity and satisfaction with job training

Human resource development professionals serve many diverse populations of learners in the workplace. They do so with limited resources which leads to a dilemma: How to most effectively and efficiently meet the needs of all learners in the workplace, given the different job duties, backgrounds, skills and abilities of each learner. This empirical study examines job training satisfaction among customer and technical service employees in nine different organizations in the US and Canada. The study concluded that there were no differences in job training satisfaction when examined with dimensions of diversity such as age groups, gender and race/ethnicity. There were differences in job training satisfaction, however, when examined with job type, job status, and job tenure.     

Human resource rightsizing using centralized data envelopment analysis: Evidence from Taiwan's Airports

Centralized human resource reallocation involves deciding how to fit change in a way that maximizes aggregated outputs. This paper presents an alternative approach to reallocating human resources. Specifically, an aggregated concept in the form of data envelopment analysis (DEA) is used to construct a modified centralized DEA model that is combined with a Russell measure and applied to three different human resource reallocation policies. An application to illustrate manpower rightsizing in an airport organizational setting in Taiwan is also demonstrated using centralized DEA for regular and/or contracted employees. The results demonstrate that the application is effective in reducing and/or transferring staff, while maximizing organizational output levels and implementing smooth downsizing. The results also present directions for possible improvements in workplace efficiency.     

A woman leader's experience in Korea

The methodology described in this article is of significance to HRD scholars seeking to better understand employee perceptions of the work environments in which practitioners seek to develop employees. Diagnostic instruments tailored to specific work settings can be developed simply and inexpensively with the approach described. A summated rating scale was developed to measure employee perception of a broad range of work environment variables that research has shown influence employee development and performance. An employee perception-based factor model was then developed based on factor analysis of data gathered with the study instrument. Analysis of the data indicated an interpretable five-factor model. Based on the salient variables of the factor model, a shorter diagnostic instrument was developed specifically for the work setting used in the study. The approach developed in this study can mitigate the obvious problem that arises if one attempts to generalize a single set of work environment factors as representing the perceptions of work groups which may have significantly different demographic or occupational characteristics, work settings and cultures. While the specific factor model and diagnostic tool generated in this study cannot be generalized beyond the study population, the instrumentation and methodology can be used to develop unique factor models in other work settings to provide the basis for diagnostic instruments appropriate for those settings and work groups.     

权力距离导向与员工建言:组织地位感知的影响

员工建言对于组织运营和发展的作用是不言而喻的,然而在中国情境下往往事与愿违,员工常常会选择知而不言。采用问卷调查方式收集81名团队领导与其467名下属的配对样本,运用多层线性模型方法,从文化价值观的视角探讨中国情境下不同层级个体的权力距离导向对员工建言的效应以及领导组织地位感知和员工组织地位感知在其中的调节效应。统计分析结果表明,领导权力距离导向和员工权力距离导向对员工建言行为都具有显著的负向预测作用,领导组织地位感知显著调节领导权力距离导向与员工建言间的关系,员工组织地位感知显著调节员工权力距离导向与员工建言间的关系。研究结果有助于理解中国情境下员工建言的影响因素和边界条件,对于改变这种现状、实现组织的有效管理具有重要的现实意义。     

领导对员工创新影响的综述

近年来,领导对员工创新的影响得到了国内外学者的广泛关注。本文对相关研究成果进行了梳理,从领导者自身因素(特质、行为和新型领导理论)对员工创新的作用,领导通过影响员工创新特征(认知、能力、动机和自我概念)来作用于员工创新,以及不同层次领导对员工创新的影响三个方面进行了综述,并对未来研究方向进行了展望。     

员工利他主义对团队凝聚力的影响研究

基于北京、上海、南京等6个城市的369名员工的问卷调查,考察了员工利他主义对团队凝聚力的影响及员工主动性在其中的中介作用。研究表明,员工利他主义对团队凝聚力有着显著的正向影响;员工利他主义通过员工主动性的中介作用影响团队凝聚力。研究结果对于企业团队文化的建设具有重要的借鉴意义,并为后续关于团队凝聚力与团队文化建设的研究提供了重要参考。