城市的构架 基础的基础——浅析市政设施在城市的地位和作用

设施,是“为进行某项工作或满足某种需要而建立起来的机构、系统、组织、建筑等”而不是只指建筑物或构筑物.一座城市的功能是由主体设施、附属设施和基础设施构成的有机体承载着.市政设施是基础设施     

城市基础设施估价的理论与方法

按同一价格对城市基础设施进行重估价是科学地研究城市基础设施建设与城市经济发展关系的依据,同时,也是对城市基础设施进行科学管理的依据。 一、估价的意义 城市基础设施是既为物质生产又为人民生活提供一般条件的公共设施,是城市赖以生存和发展的基础。它包括六大系统的设施:1.能源系统设施;2.水资源及供、排水系统设施;3.交通系统设施;4.邮电、信息系统设施;5.环境系统设施;6.防灾系统设施。这些设施的价值是城市资产存量价值的重要内容。但由于现存的城市基础设施是随着城市的发展而不断地通过基础设施投资建设而形成的,因此,目     

滨海新区公共服务设施规划探索——以公共文化设施为例

公共服务设施是城市社会性服务业的依托载体，是指城市中成点状、线状或面状分布并服务于社会大众的教育、医疗、文化与商业社会性基础设施。公共服务设施属于公共物品，以实现供给效率与公平的最大化为目的，而私人设施则仅追求利益的最大化。     

加强城市基础设施建设,形成良性循环局面

一、天津市当前基础设施建设、管理和运营中存在的主要问题 近年来,天津市委、市政府始终把城市基础设施建设作为改善生产条件、生活条件和投资环境的主要内容而摆在十分重要的位置,通过不断加大投入、强化管理,使天津市的基础设施有了一个良好的基础,城市载体功能稳步提高、设施条件不断改善、养管水平日益提高。但是,近两年来,随着全面实施加快发展战略和“三、五、八、十”奋斗目标的提出,面对市场经济深入发展、改革开放进程加快和建设规模不断扩大的新形势,基础设施的建设出现了新的不适应,问题主要表现在: 1、投入不足,使基础设施欠帐增加。这几年,在市政公用基础设施建设上的投入虽然     

加快城市基础设施建设 全面推进城市可持续发展

一、城市基础设施与城市可持续发展的关系 造成城市基础设施“瓶颈”制约的原因是多方面的。除了城市基础设施建设资金的缺乏、科技投入不够、技术落后外,更为重要的原因是认识问题,这体现在三个方面:一是对城市基础设施的经济性质认识不足;二是对城市基础设施的作用认识不足;三是对城市基础设施与城市可持续发展的关系认识不足。而城市基础设施是城市赖以生存和发展的基础;是城市物质生     

城市路灯建设与管理工作思考

随着天津城市社会经济的发展,城市建设市场化进程不断推进,城市基础设施投资日趋市场化.这在为城市建设注入资金与活力的同时,也相应带来许多建设与管理上的新问题.作为城市基础设施重要的组成部分,路灯设施呈现出多头建设、多头管理的局面,路灯设施的建设与管理工作,需要进行重新思考与定位,并进一步探索新的途径.     

经济发展与城市道路建设是相互促进、相互制约的对立统一体——以天津中心市区为例进行探讨

经济实力和发展水平是城市道路设施建设的经济基础,而城市道路设施建设又是保证城市经济、社会发展和方便人民生活的重要物质条件。城市道路设施建设滞后,城市交通不畅,还影响其他基础设施的建设,使经济发展只能在一个较低的水平上徘徊,城市道路设施建设与经济发展既互为掣肘,又相互促进。 一、城市道路设施的建设和发展状况是城市经济发展状况的寒暑表     

天津市公共交通基础设施智慧化水平研究

公共交通基础设施在城市运行中具有不可替代的作用,从设施智慧化、管理智慧化和服务智慧化3个维度构建天津市公共交通基础设施智慧化评价体系,通过层次分析法(AHP)和模糊综合评价法进行研究,提出提升天津市公共交通基础设施智慧化水平的建议,为智慧城市建设提供参考。     

论城市基础设施建设中引入社会资本的模式及制度

正近些年,中央和地方各级政府相继颁布出台一系列鼓励和支持社会资本进入基础设施领域的政策、法规和办法。特别是十八届三中全会以来,"加快发展民营经济"、"鼓励社会资本特别是民间投资以特许经营等方式参与基础设施建设运营",已成为当前经济体制改革的重头戏。笔者基于对城市基础设施投融资模式及其发展的深入研究,特别是在"基础设施建设融资方式"、"基础设施行业扩     

广州城市基础设施现代化的综合管理思路和对策

广州要建设现代化国际大都市,其实质就是要提高广州对世界的开放度,增强广州对国内外的辐射力和吸引力,这就对广州城市基础设施建设和管理提出了更高的要求。城市基础设施的现代化和对城市基础设施现代化的综合管理是相辅相成、相互渗透的,城市基础设施现代化的各个方面都有个综合管理问题,综合管理水平直接反映了城市基础设施现代化的进程。因此,对现代化城市基础设施进行高效能的综合管理,是广州迈向现代化国际大都市的一个先决条件。     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

The frequency of sexual abuse and depression in a sample of street children of one of deprived districts of Tehran

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of sexual abuse and depression among street children who live in a deprived district of Tehran. The researchers used the K-SADS questionnaire and a clinical interview were used to evaluate depression and sexual abuse in 87 street children in Tehran. Eighteen (20.9%) of the children had been sexually abused. Depressed children were 3.2 times more likely to be sexually abused than non-depressed children. Furthermore, 26 girls (86.7%) and 27 boys (48.2%) suffered from depression. The frequency of depression demonstrated a significant association with the father's or breadwinner's history of imprisonment or unemployment. Interventional programs providing education and support should be implemented for street children.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹,城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市,2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望,然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意,没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义,每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题,把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

学龄儿童健康行为研究方法述评

学龄儿童健康行为研究越来越得到重视,在未来周期性的研究中也面临着在快速发展的背景下保持较高质量、在有限的财政资源情况下持续提高、使趋势分析与修改问卷内容相适应、满足科学受众和政策受众的不同要求等挑战,因此,完善其研究方法成为当前迫切需要。     

“吸毒人员未成年子女监护问题”研讨会综述

针对吸毒人员对其未成年子女的监护不力或监护缺失的现状，深入探讨了终止、剥夺乃至转移吸毒人员监护权的问题。涉及到监护权转移实践方面的问题，与会专家提出了临时监护人，短、长期寄养家庭，机构性质的儿童之家，儿童福利院等多种监护权转移方案。对一些存有疑义的问题，则是需要系统研究、统筹规划的新课题。     

The contextualization of definitions of religion

The author insists on the need to take the social-structural context into account to evaluate the existing types of definitions of religion. Proposing a definition for the Western hemisphere, he then checks his definition against sociological studies referring to ‘new types of religiosity’ and concludes that sociologists should differentiate between meaning systems – of which religion is a sub-division – and spiritualities. In a second step, he discusses two sociological theories about religion and insists that sociologists should be more careful in using such theories by taking into consideration the type of religion the theory is concerned with. Finally, he suggests that rational choice theory and secularization theory might well be integrated and applied in a European context if we move to the level of the competing existing meaning systems.