国外公交企业的发展战略

该文介绍国外公交企业的发展战略,特别是美国一交通咨询公司总裁以《孙子兵法》的策略,中为洋用,提出美国企业应遵循的策略思想,值得一读。     

军队离退休干部管理体制亟待改革

随着社会主义市场经济体制逐步完善和国家、军队离退休制度的改革的不断深化，特别是已安置的军队离退休干部多数进入“两高期”（高龄期、高病发期），新移交政府安置的退休干部逐年增加，现行的军队离退休管理工作出现了许多新情况、新问题，已难以适应形势发展的需要，为了进一步搞好军队离退休干部管理工作，必须对现行的军队离退休干部管理体制进行改革。     

孙子的公关谋略剖析(之三)

一、以近待远以逸待劳《孙子兵法.军争篇》里说:“故三军可夺气,将军可夺心。是故朝气锐,昼气情,暮气归。故善用兵者,避其锐气,击其惰归,此治气者也。以治待乱,以静待哗,此冶心者也。以近待远,以逸待劳,以饱待饥,此治力者也。”这段话的意思是要用调动、控制、消耗或拖垮敌人的办法来消灭敌人。在接近自己部队的战场等待远道而来的敌人,用安逸休整来对付疲于奔命之敌,如此可大大增强军队的战斗力。在《孙子兵法.虚实篇》里,也有这样一段话:“凡先处战地而待敌者逸,后处战地而趋敌者劳。故善战者,致人而不致于人。”即要想方设法调动敌人而不被敌人所调动。孙子兵法论述的是敌我之间的态势。简单地说,以近待远,     

企业文化建设的基本原则

"人民有信仰,国家才有力量",一个企业,只有建立起属于自己的企业文化,才能实现持续稳定和谐发展。在市场经济不断走向成熟的今天,企业的软实力已经成为竞争中更为重要的元素。企业文化是软实力中的灵魂,企业文化建设的好坏在企业的生存和发展中发挥着不可替代的作用。构建符合时代需要、符合现代企业制度需要、符合企业个性化需要的文化体系,是企业战略发展的客观需要。本文从实效性原则、战略性原则、动力性原则、创造性原则、特色性原则、层次性原则、以人为本的原则等方面阐述了构成企业文化的基本原则。     

向“孙子兵法”学中国奢侈品品牌战略

正被誉为"东方兵学鼻祖"的《孙子兵法》是我国也是世界上最古老军事理论著作,"世界古代第一兵书"。《孙子兵法》作为美国西点军校的教材,其军事价值自不待言,但其中的一些谋略思想应用到奢侈品品牌战略中来,必然会产生新的效应。知己知彼—奢侈品品牌定位的市场前提《孙子·谋攻篇》中说:"知彼知己者,百战不殆"。其意思是说,领兵打仗既要了解敌人又要了解自己,要弄清楚敌我情势,不打无把握之仗,只有这样才     

浅析《孙子兵法》与现代企业公关

《孙子兵法》是我国民族文化中的瑰宝,其内容博大精深,它所提出的军事原则和谋略思想,已远远超出了军事领域,被广泛地应用于政治、经济领域及企业经营活动之中,如日本东洋精密工业公司董事长大桥武夫,把《孙子兵法》运用于企业经营中并取得很大成功,后来他根据自己成功的经验写成《用兵法经营》等书,引起很大反响,形成独具一格的兵法     

现阶段城乡统筹发展的战略导向与基本原则辨析——兼议广州市的政策实践

当前改革已进入深水区,城乡统筹问题显得尤为错综纷繁,提出富有建设性和有针对性的政策建议,需要达成基本的战略性共识,通过辨析和廓清,文章认为人本主义、生态本位、城乡一体化、重视制度安排、尊重自然演化和公平优先,是今后处理城乡关系所应遵循的战略导向和基本原则。     

浅析国有企业人事制度的改革

“为政之要，在于用人；发展之要，在于用人。” 企业人事制度改革首先要在思想上认识到其重要性，把深化企业人事制度改革列为企业工作重中之重。要有创新认识，在思想认识上有新突破，方法上有变革。做到思想创新、制度创新、工作创新。要结合企业实际情况，制定出相应的深化企业人事制度改革的办法，以供企业内部贯彻落实。     

开展职业技能鉴定 推行职业资格证书制度

本刊特约评论员推行职业资格证书制度，是实施“科教兴国”战略的一项举措，也是我国人力资源开发的重要手段。中共中央《关于建立社会主义市场经济体制若干问题的决定》指出：“要制定各种职业的资格标准和录用标准，实行学历文凭和职业资格两种证书制度”。《劳动法》第...     

职业经理人市场构建与运营机制探索

2000年10月,人事部印发了《关于加快培育企业经营管理者人才市场的意见》,提出要按照公开、平等、竞争、择优的原则,发挥市场机制在企业经营管理人才资源配置中的基础性作用,优化人才资源配置,打破人才部门所有、条块分割,促进人才合理流动。力争用5年左右时间,初步建立起适应企业改革和发展需要,能为企业和经营管理人才提供优质服务、机制健全、功能完备、法规配套的企     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

The frequency of sexual abuse and depression in a sample of street children of one of deprived districts of Tehran

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of sexual abuse and depression among street children who live in a deprived district of Tehran. The researchers used the K-SADS questionnaire and a clinical interview were used to evaluate depression and sexual abuse in 87 street children in Tehran. Eighteen (20.9%) of the children had been sexually abused. Depressed children were 3.2 times more likely to be sexually abused than non-depressed children. Furthermore, 26 girls (86.7%) and 27 boys (48.2%) suffered from depression. The frequency of depression demonstrated a significant association with the father's or breadwinner's history of imprisonment or unemployment. Interventional programs providing education and support should be implemented for street children.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹,城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市,2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望,然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意,没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义,每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题,把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

学龄儿童健康行为研究方法述评

学龄儿童健康行为研究越来越得到重视,在未来周期性的研究中也面临着在快速发展的背景下保持较高质量、在有限的财政资源情况下持续提高、使趋势分析与修改问卷内容相适应、满足科学受众和政策受众的不同要求等挑战,因此,完善其研究方法成为当前迫切需要。     

“吸毒人员未成年子女监护问题”研讨会综述

针对吸毒人员对其未成年子女的监护不力或监护缺失的现状，深入探讨了终止、剥夺乃至转移吸毒人员监护权的问题。涉及到监护权转移实践方面的问题，与会专家提出了临时监护人，短、长期寄养家庭，机构性质的儿童之家，儿童福利院等多种监护权转移方案。对一些存有疑义的问题，则是需要系统研究、统筹规划的新课题。     

Mobility of students and attractiveness of universities. The case of Sapienza University of Rome

Human mobility is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon. While labour migration has been widely and deeply investigated – through theoretical and empirical analysis – other forms of mobility have received much less attention. Students' mobility is a peculiar form of temporary movement that can be considered as neither migration nor tourism. It is rapidly growing: in the period 1975–2005 the number of tertiary education students abroad increased fourfold, from 0.61 million to 2.73 million, following the trend of the internationalization of economy and globalization of culture. In 2009 almost 3.7 million tertiary students were enrolled outside their country of origin, an increase of more than 6% from the previous year.

In this paper we analyse the international mobility of university students, using a unique data set built through surveys conducted at the Sapienza University of Rome. The data collected cover a rich array of information on students' characteristics and backgrounds, provenance places, family conditions, individual aspirations, and job preferences. The empirical analysis of those data offers an opportunity for understanding a relevant part of mobility decisions of (prospective) highly qualified workers. The Sapienza University, moreover, is at present the largest university in Europe for number of students and a pole of attraction for both European and non-European students. This allows us to enlarge our analysis at a global level.