清代常州文人交游研究——以“毗陵七子”为例

清代常州文人的集群现象在江南乃至中国历史上都是较为罕见的,这得益于清代常州文人交游的兴盛。从与"毗陵七子"相关的文集中可以发现,血亲联系、诗社和文社、怡老会、修禊是当时常州文人交游的重要方式。     

洞庭波送一僧来

民国时期名满海内外的“政治和尚”太虚法师说：“获证文字三昧因缘之奇．古今无逾和尚者。”太虚所指和尚，便是近代著名的传奇爱国诗僧释敬安。同行往往容易相轻，文人尤为显著，而同为佛门、文苑中人，太虚对释敬安却如此尊奉，敬安之高卓可想而知。     

一波一浪楚骚情

涟源彭靖先生，字岩石，世家子。因归道山多年，今日知其事迹的人，可能已经极少。然先生一生才气逼人，诗名动天下，交游遍天下，桃李满天下，虽曾历尽风霜，却也享尽风光。如此人生，堪为青史存一档案矣。     

浅论贯休江南山居诗的发展和衍变

诗僧盛于唐,灵一以下,灵澈、皎然、齐己皆驰名于世,而贯休尤为特殊。其奇异的经历、多样的才华、真实的个性、独树一帜的诗风,都使得他在唐五代的诗僧中显示出独特的魅力,引起人们深切的关注。唐儒释道三教盛行,贯休系属南宗禅,深受佛教"以入世为出世"观念的影响,虽隐居山林,却经常干谒官场,有诗集《禅月集》存世。本文立足贯休山居诗江南书写的立场,通过广泛的资料收集和翻译分析,对其衍变体边塞诗、美刺诗、颂诗进行解读,以求在芸芸诗中找寻其不同于一般僧人的特殊之处。     

方玮德年谱简编简

方玮德是我国20世纪30年代著名诗人，也是后期新月诗派重要代表人物。通过整理方玮德的简谱，比较系统介绍了方玮德的生平、交游和著译概况，为方玮德研究和新月诗派研究提供借鉴。     

诗僧惠洪其人其事

宋徽宗时,宜丰出了一位名重京华的诗僧——惠洪。《大元一统志》称他为"晋唐以来诗僧之冠"。惠洪十四岁时,在今古南园内写下《秋千》诗,震烁古今诗坛,用现在电视主持人的话说,"这人,太有才了!"惠洪一生多舛,先后四次下狱,两次削籍,两次复牒,为人风流倜傥,秉性倔傲,狂放不羁。尽管这样,一生著述不少,为后学留下一批"不立文字"的文字禅,不失丛林翘楚,获赐"宝觉圆明禅师"法号。     

薛涛交游诗中的真情与悲情

薛涛是唐代著名的女冠诗人,她聪敏多能,不仅有诗歌流传,更有薛涛笺、薛涛井等文化用品、文化遗址留存,至今影响巨大。薛涛通音律、好文学,得到住地节度使欣赏,并长期随侍参加宴饮活动,得以结识当时诸多的文人士子与官家贵胄,薛涛诗歌中很大一部分是对自己交游活动的记录。根据对象的不同,薛涛的交游诗歌可分为与友人的酬赠诗,与官员的上献诗两类。酬赠诗的内容记叙了薛涛与友人的互相关怀,上献诗则显示了女诗人的悲情血泪。     

吴让之篆书技法述略

近人论及吴让之篆书技法多为个人实践经验总结，而未从其师承、交游及其散论考察，本文通过对文献的梳理来推理吴让之篆书技法的概况，虽无具象技法解析，但能避免臆断之辞。从而管窥其篆书技法全貌，或裨益于学林。     

宋代士大夫交游宴集中的公关心态

由于宋代统治者崇文抑武的治国方略,士大夫整体地位之高,社会影响力之大,以至于形成"皇帝与士大夫共治天下"的局面,使整个士大夫阶层在社会生活的各个领域都十分活跃.两宋时期士大夫交游宴集活动丰富多彩,士大夫关注自身的生存意义和生活质量,按照自己的意志与需求选择交游宴集的对象和内容,进行主动而自觉的休闲活动,蕴含其中的公关心态也随之浮出水面.     

杭淮及其作品评析

杭淮是明代弘治至嘉靖年间的一位诗人,所著有《双溪集》,与其兄杭济并负诗名,与前七子主要成员多有交游唱和之作。杭淮一生为官清廉,为人正直,诗作格调中和严整,在明代中期的诗坛上有一定的代表意义。     

Politique et expertise scientifique. La régulation européenne des médicaments

A study of the EU system for regulating medicinal products is used to show the usefulness of distinguishing between policy-making and scientific expertise when analyzing political decision-making. This approach presupposes identifying the characteristics of scientific expertise. The experts responsible for assessing drugs have to combine knowledge and action. Questions are raised about how work is shared between decision-makers and experts. In the case of medicinal products, the work of experts has absorbed decision-making. Lest we waver between explanations in terms either of science or else of politics, it is necessary to substantively identify expertise’s political dimensions. Two conceptions — the “healthy man’s” and the “sick man’s” — of the purpose of assessing medicinal products stand out in debates; but political authorities pay no heed to them.     

The electronic face of government in the internet age: borrowing from Murray Edelman

The issue of legitimation by political elites has been a central concern of political scientists for many years. This article draws upon the work of Murray Edelman who was instrumental in analysing this relationship between rulers and ruled, the relatively powerful and relatively powerless, through an understanding of language, symbolism and the manipulation of information. It concludes with the contention that the Internet offers the prospect for governments to create new 'electronic faces', which act to support a symbolic architecture of power.     

Wedding the dragon: The powerful feminine as seen in Jewish women’s dreams

Abstract

This article addresses the theological and liturgical problem of incorporating mythic traditions of the divine feminine into contemporary practice, given the typically essentialist nature of these traditions. The article considers the dream practice of a Jewish women’s learning community, the Kohenet Hebrew Priestess Institute, and applies this practice to several “dragon dreams” in which dragons appear as powerful, erotic, sacred figures that “queer” the divine feminine by offering a norm-upending vision of what the feminine is and does. These dragon dreams provide a powerful alternative to traditional Jewish images of the female dragon in which the dragon represents the demonic feminine. I suggest that dreams can offer a “queering” of mythic images of the sacred feminine because they contain images that have mythic depth but also upend norms and expectations. The article then explores how these dragon images have made their way into the liturgy and theology of the Kohenet Hebrew Priestess Institute.     

Un atelier d’écriture internationale : l’OCDE au travail. Éléments de sociologie de la forme « rapport »

The writing of a “transversal” report on employment at the OECD is examined by focusing not on the finished product but, instead, on the drafting of the report. This approach allows for exploring the dynamics of power at work inside the OECD. It opens toward broader considerations about how this type of international organization produces knowledge in economics and weaves relations, throughout the long process of drafting the report, with those who requested it. This article analyzes how economic issues are assembled through a succession of intermediate studies and reshaped through an asymmetrical competition between services. By making visible the process of constructing the position of “institutional author”, this analysis repositions on new grounds the problem of “influence”, which usually arises in organizations of this sort.     

WHAT IS THE MULTITUDE?

Nicholas Brown and Imre Szeman continue their conversation with Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri. (See ‘The Global Coliseum: On Empire’ in Cultural Studies, 16.2, (March 2002), p. 177–192). In this new interview they press the authors of Empire and Multitude on questions that have arisen both out of their own involvement with the theoretical issues generated by Empire and from new areas opened up by Multitude. Why is the multitude not a class? How can the unity of a political project be maintained in the multiplicity of the multitude? Is democracy still a project for the future? Can a political subject constitute itself outside the structure of sovereignty? In other words, what is the multitude?     

DEFINING MOMENTS: THE TENSION BETWEEN RICHNESS AND REACH

The defining moments of traditional spatially based higher education are made up of fixed and fluid experiences. These 'moments' are now creaking as funding per student falls and the romanticized ideal of an education detached from 'real' life falters under the weight of highly variable student experiences. Distance learning in all its guises has always been regarded as inferior by those embedded in the traditional system. However more and more students demand something different from costly campus-based education. It is time for a more open discussion about the tensions between richness and reach and the role that new facilities like the Internet could play in reaching more students without wallowing in the nostalgia that often accompanies such debates.     

A Stylistic Analysis of Hemingway’s A Clean,Well-Lighted Place

One important theme of Hemingway＇s A Clean, Well-Lighted Place is the nothingness of life itself, At the beginning of this short story, Hemingway presents a setting--the cafe, which is familiar to us, and then moves our attention to focus on the characters within that setting, The story is told through the dialogues between the two waiters and is in third-person narration, In the following paragraphs we will focus on stylistic characteristics of this short story,     

La contingence et le travail de conception. Définir,organiser, délibérer

The activity of a design office consists in producing plans for things that do not yet exist. If, through poor management, the designers fail to anticipate accurately what the product will be, work will be inappropriately allocated and divided. Given the uncertain nature of the activity and the outcome, designers are simultaneously involved in the process of producing technical solutions, a process of organisation — through constant reallocation of tasks — and a political process of ironing out disagreements — through the exploration of multiple heterogeneous possibilities.     

Recruitment of foreign male and female fighters to Jihad: Morocco’s multifaceted counter-terror strategy

Field research on ‘young Moroccan Jihadists in Syria and Iraq from northern Morocco’ unexpectedly revealed the mundane factors behind their recruitment represented in the self-realization and the search for heroism, adventure and money, were the main reasons for the recruitment of young people in northern Morocco terrorist organizations, especially the Daesh. The religious factor is secondary. To combat terrorism and extremism which is spreading in the MENA region requires political will. Appropriate laws should be enacted as soon as possible and policies must be implemented to ensure border control, the closure of financing ports, propaganda platforms, anti-addiction, etc.     

INFORMATION-CENTRED DESIGN: A methodology for designing virtual meeting DESIGN environments

Development of single-user computer applications has often been based on user-centred or task-centred design methodologies, with some success. These methodologies are also useful for guiding the development of multi-user CSCW applications whenever the basic characteristics of the users, or the type of tasks for which the system is being designed are identifiable. The effectiveness of these methodologies as a basis for the design of virtual meeting environments for supporting community-based activities, on the other hand, is rather limited. This is mainly due to the fact that for such systems it is not generally possible to identify the user or task requirements, as these vary considerably from one community to another, or even within the same community over a period of time. New methodologies need to be devised, or existing methodologies have to be modified, to direct the development of virtual environments for which the characteristics of the users or their activities are not known in advance. This paper introduces the concept of information-centred design. Information-centred design, though not fully devised yet, focuses on the identification of the type of information, as well as the way it is collected and utilized by the users of a virtual meeting environment. This pool of information, which plays an important role in facilitating interaction and communication between the members of a community, could be defined as their communal memory.