幼儿园情感教育存在的问题及解决策略

本文从幼儿园情感教育存在的问题与解决策略两个方面来分析和阐述幼儿园情感教育。幼儿园情感教育存在的问题主要有:情感教育的切入点存在问题,把情感教育作为认知发展的手段,情感教育对结果的过分关注,情感教育快乐化。     

青少年网络亚文化新现象及其群体心态

新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来,青少年网络亚文化新现象不断涌现,如饭圈撕战、凡尔赛现象、陪伴经济、有尊严的摸鱼、黑界、祖安文化等。这些亚文化现象所折射出来的青少年心态主要有:青少年网络社区的去个体化与群体主义心态;情感的单极化与追求自我满足心理;流量明星崇拜与粉丝心态;心灵无处安放与自我寻找假想敌;内心孤独焦虑,对生活感到迷茫和困惑。针对当前青少年网络文化新现象中出现的问题,主要的应对策略有:坚持社会主义核心价值的引领作用,防范西方文化及其价值观渗透;弱化流量明星效应,规范演艺影视、娱乐游戏市场;强化心灵关爱、理解和教育引导,助力青少年身心健康成长;强化责任担当意识,促进青少年用心学习、享受工作乐趣;加强网络空间综合治理,营造清朗的青少年网络文化环境;供给优质网络文化产品和服务,对冲不良青少年网络亚文化的负面影响。     

从“网红”大火现象谈互联网时代青少年的主体性危机

青少年是网络的主要使用群体,网络在其社会化的过程中发挥了举足轻重的作用。网络不断带给青少年全新的认知与消费体验的同时,在一定程度上剥夺了主动性与能动性。"网红"现象火爆是互联网经济与文化发展的产物,折射出互联网时代青少年的主体性面临的深刻危机。本文从认知、态度与行动三个层面逐渐深入解读,对青少年认知与审美的主体性、消费行为的主体性,以及价值观塑造的主体性四个方面进行分析,阐释这场全民狂欢背后青少年的主体性迷失。     

新时代研究生情感危机应对体系建设与情感教育路径探析

当代研究生面临着情感体验的冲突性、情感认知的不确定性和情感异化的普遍性等问题,导致出现不同程度的情感危机症状。本文通过分析情感问题产生的原因,探析研究生情感危机应对体系建设与情感教育的路径,以期为研究生情感教育提供新的理论支持和管理方法。     

山东省中学生网络接触行为调查分析

随着计算机网络技术的迅速发展和普及,互联网己渗透到社会的各个方面,也对青少年的健康成长产生了深刻影响.通过对山东省中学生网络接触行为、中学生对媒介信息的认知和判断、中学生对网络的需求、中学生在使用网络的过程中存在的问题等方面的调查和分析,总结青少年网络接触行为的特点,阐释目前青少年在网络使用过程中存在的问题及其相关原因,提出开展媒介素养教育的必要性及对中学教育的建议.     

传统“慎独”思想与青少年网络道德人格成长

网络社会道德控制机制弱化导致青少年网络主体出现严重的"我向幻觉行为"倾向,符号意义体系异化又使网络主体长时间处于一种社会关系缺场的"脱域"状态,而"脱域"状态的加剧又导致青少年网络行为异化和道德人格缺失。借鉴传统"慎独"思想教育青少年,可强化其网络道德责任意识,促其形成理性自觉的网络道德意志系统,使其网络行为自律,并持之以恒地进行重塑自我的网络道德修养实践,坚持不懈地根据网络道德提出的新要求、新标准来严格自律,形成网络主体意识,具有自制性、自觉性和自主性等特性的网络道德人格特质,以及须臾不离、慎乎隐微的网络道德人格。     

如何解决技校生的网瘾问题

随着网络技术的日益广泛传播,青少年沉溺于网络的问题日益突出。作为青少年的教育指导者,技校要重视技校生的网瘾问题,要采取有力措施帮助青少年找到生活的真正目标,而不是沉溺于虚拟的网络世界不能自拔。一、青少年迷恋网络的原因技校生是因为没有升入更高学府,而选择到要求低的技校就读,为的是学习一门技术。     

新时期背景下青少年网络成瘾探析

"网络成瘾"是随着互联网的迅速发展而出现的一种的社会现象。近年来,网络成瘾严重影响青少年的健康发展,对青少年造成的危害极大。深入分析青少年对网络的认知,寻找"网络成瘾"现象产生的原因,采取有效的防治对策,对预防"网络成瘾"的发生有着积极意义。     

后现代思潮对我国青少年的影响与对策

出于反思"现代性"而出现的后现代主义,目前已经发展成"带有西方色彩"的全球性社会思潮。它反对理性主义、整体主义、中心主义,主张多元价值取向,注重人文关怀,具有否定的全面性与不彻底性、价值取向的无中心性、传播形式的灵活性与多样性、行为表现的随意性等特点。后现代主义在一定程度上有助于培养我国青少年的批判性思维,有助于青少年的天性成长,但也往往易于模糊青少年的是非判断标准,侵蚀青少年积极有为的责任担当,诱使青少年养成享乐主义的生活习惯。为此,需要从强化社会主义核心价值观的引领作用、加强对西方后现代思潮的理论研究、加强人文精神和心理健康方面的教育、引领网络与大众传播方向等方面做文章。     

我国青少年网络主流意识形态认知认同探究——基于美国“网络自由”渗透战略的研究视角

增进我国青少年网络意识形态认知认同,关键在于谨防美国对华"网络自由"渗透战略引起的破坏颠覆活动。美国"网络自由"渗透战略是"互联网总统"奥巴马大力推崇的有着严密的组织运作,其实质是美国冷战思维和政治价值观的网络翻版,是美国国家利益和霸权主义在网络上的延伸。美国"网络自由"渗透战略对我国民众尤其是青少年的网络主流意识形态认知认同产生重大影响。只有消解美国"网络自由"议题,增强网络主流意识形态的安全保障能力,完善网络社会治理体系,才能规避美国"网络自由"渗透风险,提升我国青少年网络主流意识形态的认同感和归宿感。     

Sources and consequences of happiness among Alangan Mangyan women in the municipality of Baco,Oriental Mindoro,Philippines

ABSTRACT

This article describes the meanings and experiences of happiness among a few select married Alangan Mangyan indigenous women in the Municipality of Baco, Oriental Mindoro, Philippines. A total of 10 informants were interviewed for the study. Narrative analysis through coding was employed to be able to explore themes and patterns. Overall, there are four ideas that point to the character of happiness in the context of indigenous women. First, while it is an emotional state that is experienced by the individual, happiness emanates from a social field be it the family or community and expression of it requires the existence of that social field. Thus, the Filipino notion of “pakikipagkapwa-tao” (relating to others) works well in understanding the concept of happiness. Second, being able to access basic rights such as food, employment, and education has become a source of happiness amongst this indigenous populations, thus making happiness a human development issue. Third, happiness is an emotional state that is ever ubiquitous if one argues that family and community are sources of happiness. However, such an emotional state is also highly capricious. Even if one chooses to be happy, there are negative external situations that affect the maintenance of one’s happiness. Fourth, happiness, while it is dependent on social space by and large, is also affected by the physical environment. The impact of physical environment on the Alangan Mangyan provides us insights regarding the nature of happiness that goes beyond one’s agency. Thus, happiness indeed is a relative emotional yet a social experience.     

What Affects the Happiness of Adopted Children in South Korea? Does the Adoption Matter to Their Happiness?

Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal - Since the ultimate goal of adoption is to provide children a happy life in a stable family environment, our major concern is children’s happiness...     

大学生党员网络影响力研究

随着网络技术的日新月异,特别是网络使用的普及,探讨利用网络技术深化党建工作成为一种新的趋势,探索大学生党员网络影响力建设将为基层党建工作积累新的经验。大学生党员在网络政治、网络道德、网络文化及网络交际方面的影响力对引导大学生积极正面地对待网络热点、网络舆论,引导大学生树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观具有积极意义。     

An analysis of the encoding and decoding of spontaneous and posed smiles: The use of facial electromyography

Twenty subjects judged 80 video segments containing brief episodes of smiling behavior for expression intensity and happiness of the stimulus person. The video records were produced under instructions to (a) pose, (b) experience a happy feeling or (c) to both experience and show a happy feeling. An analysis of the integrated facial electromyogram (EMG), recorded over four muscle regions (zygomaticus major, depressor anguli oris, corrugator supercilii, andmasseter), showed that judgments of happiness and of intensity of expression could be predicted in a multiple regression analysis (multipleR = .64 for perceived happiness and .79 for perceived expression intensity). The perception of happiness was affected by EMG activity in regions other thanzygomaticus major. The use of parameters other than the mean of the integrated EMG, namely variance, skewness, kurtosis and properties of the amplitude distributions across time, provided accurate classification of the elicitation conditions (pose happiness versus experience happiness) in a discriminant analysis. For the discrimination of posed and felt smiles variables describing aspects of facial activity in the temporal domain were more useful than any of the other measures. It is suggested that facial EMG can be a useful tool in the analysis of both the encoding and decoding of expressive behavior. The results indicate the advantage of using multiple-site EMG recordings as well as of using amplitude and temporal characteristics of the facial EMG measures.The research was supported in part by funds associated with the John Sloan Dickey Third Century Professorship (Kleck) and in part by grant BNS-8507600 from the National Science Foundation (Lanzetta). Ursula Hess and Arvid Kappas were supported by stipends from the Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst (German Academic Exchange Service).     

Perception of Emotions in the Hand Movement Quality of Finnish Sign Language

This study investigated whether people can decode emotion (happiness, neutrality, and anger) communicated via hand movements in Finnish sign language when these emotions are expressed in semantically neutral sentences. Twenty volunteer participants without any knowledge of sign language took part in the experiment. The results indicated that the subjects were able to reliably decode anger and neutrality from the quality of hand movements. For happy hand expressions, the responses of happiness and neutrality were confused. Thus, the study showed that emotion-related information can be encoded in the quality of hand movements during signing and that this information can be decoded without previous experience with this particular mode of communication.     

Implicit Theories of Marital Relationships: A Grounded Theory of Socialization Influences

A qualitative study was conducted in an Eastern European university, involving 16 participants from functional and dysfunctional families who participated in semistructured interviews about the development of their implicit theories of a happy marital relationship. The students shared their ideas of a happy marriage, their parents’ marriage, including the level of happiness, conflict and other issues, what they thought were major influences on the formation of their ideas of marriage including exploration of the role of fiction media. The following major socialization influences emerged as themes: parental relationship, individual parental characteristics, observation of other relationships, gender role ideology, education, media, and experiences of own relationships.     

新形势下高校新生教育方式探微

高校新生入校后面临学习、人际关系、日常生活及目标规划等方面的挑战,高校有必要通过合理的新生教育,帮助新生更好地融入新环境.当前国内高校的新生教育存在教育时间跨度偏短、教育内容缺乏针对性、教育主体单一等不足.借鉴国内外高校在新生教育专业化方面的经验,未来高校新生教育可以从改革教育模式、丰富教育内容、增加教育主体及创新教育载体等方面探索改进方式.     

Sexual modes questionnaire: Measure to assess the interaction among cognitions,emotions, and sexual response

The goal of the present article is to present a new measure developed to assess cognitive and emotional factors of sexual function. This instrument was developed especially to test some hypotheses derived from Beck's new theoretical conceptualization (the modes theory; A. T. Beck, 1996). This model, characterized by its systemic and integrated approach, constitutes a remarkable development from a linear to a network perspective of the cognitive‐emotional‐behavioral processes. The new concept of mode, as a composite of schemas (cognitive, emotional, and behavioral) interacting together, is theoretically sound and supported by recent research findings from clinical and experimental sets (see A. T. Beck, 1996, for a revision). Our aim is to develop a new measure specifically created to assess these integrated and interdependent processes in the field of sexuality. The Sexual Modes Questionnaire (SMQ; male and female versions) is a combined measure constituted by three interdependent subscales: automatic thoughts, emotions, and sexual response presented during sexual activity. Psychometric studies showed good reliability and validity results in both versions, and high correlations between several dimensions of the three subscales support the concept of mode and its interactional character. Moreover, the capacity showed by the SMQ to discriminate between sexually functional and dysfunctional subjects and its high correlations with measures of sexual functioning emphasize the role of cognitive‐emotional processes on sexual problems, supporting the clinical value of the measure.     

Emotion Recognition in Nonverbal Face-to-Face Communication

The perception of emotional facial expressions may activate corresponding facial muscles in the receiver, also referred to as facial mimicry. Facial mimicry is highly dependent on the context and type of facial expressions. While previous research almost exclusively investigated mimicry in response to pictures or videos of emotional expressions, studies with a real, face-to-face partner are still rare. Here we compared facial mimicry of angry, happy, and sad expressions and emotion recognition in a dyadic face-to-face setting. In sender-receiver dyads, we recorded facial electromyograms in parallel. Senders communicated to the receivers—with facial expressions only—the emotions felt during specific personal situations in the past, eliciting anger, happiness, or sadness. Receivers mostly mimicked happiness, to a lesser degree, sadness, and anger as the least mimicked emotion. In actor-partner interdependence models we showed that the receivers’ own facial activity influenced their ratings, which increased the agreement between the senders’ and receivers’ ratings for happiness, but not for angry and sad expressions. These results are in line with the Emotion Mimicry in Context View, holding that humans mimic happy expressions according to affiliative intentions. The mimicry of sad expressions is less intense, presumably because it signals empathy and might imply personal costs. Direct anger expressions are mimicked the least, possibly because anger communicates threat and aggression. Taken together, we show that incidental facial mimicry in a face-to-face setting is positively related to the recognition accuracy for non-stereotype happy expressions, supporting the functionality of facial mimicry.     

Investor happiness

We study investor happiness in a panel survey of brokerage clients at a UK bank. When investors anticipate future happiness, they set their return aspirations according to personal portfolio risk, objectives, investment horizon, confidence, and other individual characteristics. They are accurate in their forecasts, only rarely are investors unhappy with outcomes they predicted they would be happy with, and vice versa. However, determinants of experienced happiness only partially correspond to the ones found for anticipated happiness. In particular, relative performance plays an important role investors do not anticipate. Having outperformed other people contributes to investor happiness, as does active trading success.