建设国际商贸中心目标下广州会展产业加快发展问题研究

作为现代商贸流通业的重要组成部分之一，广州会展产业加快发展，是实现现代商贸流通业快速发展，推进国际商贸中心城市建设的必然要求。本文通过对广州会展产业现实基础、比较优势、制约因素和政策措施的分析和思考，认为尽管存在着不利条件和外部竞争，广州会展产业的加快发展是可以实现的。     

抓住机遇与时俱进加快发展--对阿坝州非公有制经济发展的思考

阿坝藏族羌族自治州位于四川省西北部,青藏高原东南缘,幅员8.3万平方公里,人口84万人,是一个以藏、羌、回、汉为主体民族的少数民族聚居区.由于历史和现实的诸多因素制约,经济发展滞后,社会发育不全.在党中央提出实施西部大开发战略后,给阿坝州的经济发展和社会进步提供了发展的良好机遇,据此,阿坝州委、州人民政府提出了"绿色立州、科教兴州、旅游富州、水电强州、依法治州、稳定安州"的二十四字方针和建设绿色高地、水电高地和旅游高地的工作思路.促进和加快阿坝州非公有制经济发展,则是实践这一方针和思路的一个方面,也是阿坝州整体经济发展和社会进步的必然选择.     

"千年商都"要变身"智能商都"

如果没有流通创新,我们只会看到"千年商都"的逐渐没落,而不会看到现代国际商贸中心的崛起.天河城的出现,曾经让广州领全国商贸流通水平之先,在新的历史时期,要继续领导流通业态新潮流,广州必须要抢占以体验商业为潮流的展贸综合体发展,还要在"千年商都"的基础上打造出"网络商都".电子交易,代表着未来商贸流通业发展的方向.广州要率先推动物联网的发展,促进现代流通从信息化向智能化方向转变,打造"智能流通"、"智能商贸".     

国家中心城市要有世界级商圈

广州虽有建设国际性商业大都市的种种有利条件和优势因素,但由于缺少有效的规划、培育和保护,因此,有些优势因素正在慢慢退化、老化甚至丧失.当前亟待整合、转型和升级,按照新的战略和理念全面打造与国家中心城市定位相匹配的商贸流通业体系.     

联合国关于八十年代青年状况的报告(续)

C.亚洲和太平洋地区47.在亚州和太平洋区域,1984年在东亚的青年人数为2亿5,580万,南亚(包括西亚)青年人数为3亿1,190万,大洋州地区400万,分别占这些地区中每一地区总人口的20％。这些青年在城乡的分布比例分别为:东亚35％和65％,南亚30％和70％,大洋州地区78％和22％。估计到2000年这一分布比例将分别为:东亚42％和53％,南亚41％和59％,大洋州83％和17％。48.对身为亚太经社理事会成员的大多数国家来说,青年人口的比例约为18％或20％,     

Predicament in Developing Trade Logistics without Industrial Support in Less-developed Areas and its Solutions

从商贸物流利益的角度,通过对兰州市东部综合批发市场的案例分析探讨了欠发达地区无产业支撑的商贸物流与经济发展之间的关系。欠发达地区无产业支撑的商贸物流发展与经济发展之间存在两难困境,只有实现欠发达地区优势产业和商贸物流互为依托、联动发展才是破解此困境的有效途径。     

走绿色矿业之路--阿坝州矿产业发展的战略思考

矿产资源是人类社会赖以生存和发展的重要物质基础.阿坝州矿产资源极为丰富,许多矿种在全省占有重要地位,充分利用和合理开发这些丰富的矿产资源,对加快民族地区的发展,维护社会稳定,有着极其重要的意义.但在资源极为富集,而又面临生态环境十分脆弱的民族地区,如何科学合理地开发矿产资源呢?谈点自己的看法.     

关于湖南湘西少薮民族地区脱贫致富的思考

少数民族地区经济发展的状况,直接关系到整个国民经济发展的程度、国家的安全和社会的稳定。消除民族地区贫困、实现全国各地区的协调发展以及整体经济的推进是党和政府的长期目标。1980年-2008年,我国民族地区的贫困人口从4000万人减少到770万人,说明少数民族地区的经济建设有了长足发展。但是,由于诸多因素的综合影响,少数民族地区经济总体发展水平不高,落后的面貌没有根本改变,与经济发达地区相比有较大差距,且这种差距还在不断加大。文中以湖南湘西少数民族地区为研究对象,就湘西少数民族地区发展现状和该地区在经济发展过程中存在的主要问题及原因进行分析,最后提出解决湘西少数民族地区群众脱贫致富的主要措施和建议。     

四川省甘孜州区域经济发展的优势资源开发

甘孜州是四川的主要藏区,地处四川西部、青藏高原东南缘,幅员面积15.3万平方公里,总人口89万人,其中藏族人口占78.4%,农牧业人口占总人口的84.6%。区内地形以高原山地为主,由于海拔高,地形复杂,交通不便,教育文化滞后,与省内外其它地区联系较少,经济发展长期处于封闭、落后的状况。2001年人均GDP为3029元,比全省平均值低2149元,位于全省第17位。如何抓住党中央实施西部大开发这一难得历史机遇,培育主导产业,促进区域经济发展,成为甘孜州当前面临的重要问题。笔者认为,甘孜州区域经济的发展,关键在于其优势资源如旅游、水能、生物、矿藏等…     

戈壁滩上寻觅“新出路”访新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜州扶贫办主任玛利亚·马提

新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州(以下简称克州),地处祖国最西端,帕米尔高原东部,天山南脉、昆仑山北坡在此交汇,山地面积占90％以上,素有"万山之州"之称.历史以来,克州都以农牧业为主,是半农半牧的人口小州、经济穷州、边防大州、战略重州.由于历史和自然的原因,过去的克州是一个非常贫困落后的地方,也是全疆唯一一个三县一市全部纳入国家扶贫开发工作重点的地区.     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

The frequency of sexual abuse and depression in a sample of street children of one of deprived districts of Tehran

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of sexual abuse and depression among street children who live in a deprived district of Tehran. The researchers used the K-SADS questionnaire and a clinical interview were used to evaluate depression and sexual abuse in 87 street children in Tehran. Eighteen (20.9%) of the children had been sexually abused. Depressed children were 3.2 times more likely to be sexually abused than non-depressed children. Furthermore, 26 girls (86.7%) and 27 boys (48.2%) suffered from depression. The frequency of depression demonstrated a significant association with the father's or breadwinner's history of imprisonment or unemployment. Interventional programs providing education and support should be implemented for street children.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹,城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市,2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望,然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意,没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义,每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题,把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

Evaluation of the location of cities in terms of land cover on the example of Poland

Urban Ecosystems - The increasing availability of remote sensing materials of varying spatial resolution inclines to look for methods enabling their use, both at planning the spatial structure of...     

Content-masking methods as determinants of results of studies of nonverbal communication

The present study was designed to determine whether the technique used to control the semantic content of emotional communications might influence the results of research on the effects of gender, age, and particular affects on accuracy of decoding tone of voice. Male and female college and elementary school students decoded a 48-item audio tape-recording of emotional expressions encoded by two children and two college students. Six emotions — anger, fear, happiness, jealousy, pride and sadness — were expressed in two types of content-standard messages, namely letters of the alphabet and an affectively neutral sentence. The results of the study indicate that different methods for controlling content can indeed influence the results of studies of determinants of decoding performance. Overall, subjects demonstrated greater accuracy when decoding emotions expressed in the standard sentence than when decoding emotions embedded in letters of the alphabet. A technique by emotion interaction, however, revealed that this was especially true for the purer emotions of anger, fear, happiness and sadness. Subjects identified the less pure emotions of jealousy and pride relatively more accurately when these emotions were embedded in the alphabet technique. The implications of these results for research concerning the vocal communication of affect are briefly discussed.Preparation of this article was supported in part by the National Science Foundation.     

Predictors of Substance Use and Mental Health of Children of Divorce

Abstract

This short-term longitudinal study examined psycho-social influences on substance use and mental health among children of divorced parents. The sample consisted of ethnically diverse fifth and sixth grade students, and compared children of divorced parents (CODPs; N = 176), who were an average of four years post-divorce, with children of married parents (COMPs; N = 213) who had never divorced. CODPs reported more life stress, less problem-focused coping, and more substance-using friends and family members than COMPs. Further, these variables were significantly related to CODPs' greater reported substance use, aggressive behavior, and depression than COMPs cross-sectionally, and longitudinally, four months later. The results suggest the importance of including both substance use and mental health outcomes in preventive interventions for CODPs.     

摩洛哥官方语言政策变迁背景分析

2011年7月2日,摩洛哥通过新宪法修改草案,确定柏柏尔语同阿拉伯语并列为摩洛哥的官方语言。自1956年独立后,摩洛哥官方语言政策经历了阿拉伯语独尊的"一元化"以及阿拉伯语和柏柏尔语并重的"二元化"两大阶段的发展和变迁。本文结合摩洛哥柏柏尔文化运动的发展状况,对摩洛哥政府放弃单一化、采取多元化官方语言政策的政治和文化背景进行分析,揭示官方语言政策与语言权利、话语权和国民身份认同等要素之间的互动关系,并从国内、地区和国际局势等层面分析摩洛哥官方语言政策变迁的影响。