Major Tasks in 2001

We must take hold of the historical opportunity of China's third reform in rural areas to intensify the implementation of the rural population and family planning programs at the grassroots level.Family planning departments must keep up with the requirements set forth by the central government to reduce the staff and improve the qualifications of family planning workers. By doing so, the population and family planning management and service network can better meet the needs for economic develo…     

Set Up and Improve a Statistic and Monitoring System for the Whole Floating Population

To scientifically understand the size, structure, distribution and the trends of changes in the floating population and pay close attention to the survival and development situation of the floating population, the family planning departments make full use of the advantages of the network to speed up the formulation and improvement of the statistical and monitoring system for the whole floating population. The system is featured by ＂timely data collection, dynamic monitoring, comprehensive analysis and scientific decision-making＂.     

Reorientation of the Population and Family Planning Work——Based on the Institutional Restructuring

According to the 12th National People’s Congress,China has newly founded the National Health and Family Planning Commission by merging former Ministry of Health and National Population and Family Planning Commission.The restructuring has clearly indicated the end of the"family planning comprehensive reform"and the reform of overall plan to solve the population problem,as the State Council is repositioning the population and family planning work.Under the new institution,we have opportunities together with challenges,that is,the resource allocation of medical care and public health services and that of family planning services can be optimized,but there are still contradictions and problems in the service concept and method.Besides,some typical areas of family planning work may face embarrassment,namely,full population information technology,FP system of rewards and assistance,research and consultation of floating population,etc.     

Dalian,Liaoning:Pioneering in Establishing a New Work Mechanism for Population and Family Planning

In line with the requirements of the National Population and Family Planning Commission to reform the existing population and family planning system,in recent years,Dalian has focused on realizing the public functions of the family planning system and the“people first”notion in order to set up a new population and family planning work mechanism.Thanks to their efforts,the population and family planning work in Dalian has made a great leap forward.     

A Study on the Equalization of Population and Family Planning Basic Public Services

Basic public services of family planning is different from other public services,which is designed to meet the special needs of controlling practice birth of individual and family.In fact,equalization of public services is in the public finance area.Whether to formulate standards or to establish the content of basic public services,we can’t bypass the regional differences of fiscal capacity.To provide a reliable basis of population and family planning basic public services,we estimate the funding needs of equalization quantitatively and build equalization allocation model by standard person coefficient.     

China Faces Nine Obstacles in Population Development

With drastic changes in both the international and domestic environment for population and family planning development, China faces nine major challenges in its efforts to further its population and family planning program, said Zhang Weiqing, Minister of the National Population and Family Planning Commission, in an article in Qiushi (seeking truth), a journal published by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. The challenges include: 1. Unstable low fertility level. Th…     

Suzhou: Explore New Approaches for Management of and Services for Migrants

By the end of 2005, Suzhou had a migrant population of nearly four million, accounting for 62.7% of the permanent population, according to local statistics. This group of people has become critical to the local socioeconomic development, and family planning management and services among these people has also constituted an important component of the work of local family planning authorities.     

Qingdao,Shandong:Taking Concrete Measures to Reform Family Planning

As one of the first cities to pilot the comprehensive reform of the population and family planning system,Qingdao was the first to establish a new mechanism for family planning management featuring employer responsibility, local management,villagers autonomy and community services.     

Overall improvement of the standard for the family planning service level of the floating population

To strengthen the management of family planning services to the floating population is an important task to solve the population issue under the new situation in China. In 2006, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China （CPC） and the State Council made a ＂Decision on Overall Strengthening of the Population and Family Planning Work to Address the Population Issue In an Allround Way＂, which took the floating population service management as one of the five major tasks for addressing the population issue under the new situation.     

Population Security Issues to Be Addressed

Despite a low fertility, China still has to address a series of problems in terms of population and development, according to Zhang Weiqing, Minister of the National Population and Family Planning Commission. These problems include uneven development of family planning between regions and serious imbalances between population, economy, society, resources and environment. Zhang made the remark at a national conference on population and family planning. Specifically, these problems are refl…     

社会安全阀机制与贫富差距调适

当前,我国贫富差距较大已是一客观不争的社会事实。社会安全阀机制则起着调适贫富差距的作用,从而缓解了贫富差距所可能导致的利益和社会冲突,维持和促进了社会的稳定与发展。研究立足于贫富差距较大的客观现实,着重对现有社会安全阀机制进行分析,并指出在健全和完善相应社会安全阀机制的基础上消除较大的贫富差距。     

从意愿到事实:农民工养老保险参保意愿和行为差异的影响因素研究

农民工参加养老保险对于化解农民工老年生活风险具有重要作用,也是农民工融入城市的重要途径.研究认为,农民工养老保险参保意愿和参保行为之间存在差异,并利用二项logit回归模型,基于社会外部结构和个体自身结构的双重结构,考察促使参保意愿向参保事实转变的实现条件.研究发现,农民工能否实现从参保意愿到实际参保行为的跨越,一方面主要受缴费水平是否合理、用工环境是否完善、群内社会互动水平等外部条件制约,另一方面与性别、受教育程度、居留时间、收入水平等自身条件有关.这对于调整和完善农民工养老保险的政策制定具有启示意义.     

清代江南瘟疫对人口之影响初探

瘟疫对人口的影响一直是史学界比较缺乏关注的问题,而史籍中的一些笼统的记载以及近年出现的探索性研究似乎显示,瘟疫是中国历史上影响人口发展最具威力的"冷面杀手".情况究竟如何?笔者通过对发生在清代江南的一些瘟疫个案的考察,认为对清代江南瘟疫带来的人口损失率不宜估计过高,在疫病模式比较稳定的时期和地区,尽管瘟疫发生的频率较高,但对人口发展的影响并非举足轻重,至少不会产生结构性的影响.     

苏联时期俄罗斯人向中亚迁移的因素

俄罗斯人迁移中亚经过了较长的过程,苏联时期俄罗斯人迁移中亚的因素有四1.经济因素,包括劳动力供应问题、对中亚的投资,地区之间生活水平的差异等经济活动.2.社会因素,社会的直接号召和爱国主义与浪漫主义气氛,以及俄罗斯化政策、卫国战争、大垦荒运动等使俄罗斯人迁往中亚.3.民族因素,俄罗斯人是一个流动性很强的民族,而当地居民却不愿或不能迁居到城镇去.4.无语言障碍是俄罗斯人迁移的文化因素.     

西部地区人才政策外部效应及对策分析

人才是实现西部大开发战略目标的最重要因素之一,为此,国家和西部地方政府制定了许多优惠的人才政策。然而,这些公共政策在极大促进西部人才开发的同时,也带来了一些不容忽视的外部负效应。矫正这些外部负效应已迫在眉睫,本文为此提出了相应的对策和建议。     

Ageing in the United States at the end of the century

"The belief that America is a ?young' nation is widely held by many individuals in the United States. Historically, individualism, self-reliance, and an orientation towards youth have been cherished values reflecting...our national heritage and tradition dating from the 18th through the mid-20th century. However, America is no longer a ?young' nation. Rather, we are an ?aging' population, as we show in our analysis of demographic transitions reviewed in this paper. The phenomenon of ?cultural (or structural) lag' is discussed in two different contexts: first--the context of the aging family; and second--the context of ethnic/racial minority groups. Finally, some of the relevant public policy responses to aging are described. We look at government programs in four major categories, namely, (1) income; (2) health care; (3) social services; and (4) housing."     

论e时代的发展

e时代悄然而至,没有大革命的激昂,没有大萧条的阵痛。这将是人类历史上一个全新的时代。人人关心e时代,讨论e时代,参与e时代的决策,不仅大有必要,大有可能,而且已是时代的必然。本文试图对e时代的缘起、趋势、物质基础和社会特征作一简要的描述。     

陕西省返贫人口特征分析与对策思考

扶贫开发,经过七年艰苦奋战,取得了初步成效,但返贫现象却十分严重。陕西省的返贫人口大致有五类,返贫的根源是人口增长导致生态失衡、人口分布不合理、人口素质偏低、人口产业结构落后、社会保障制度不健全等。     

大学生自我同一性与心理健康水平关系的研究

自我同一性是一个重要的心理学概念,它与一个人的心理健康水平密切相关。通过对大学生的调查与相关分析、差异分析和回归分析发现:(1)大学生自我同一性状态与心理健康水平显著相关,成就型同一性状态的心理健康水平最高,弥散型同一性状态的心理健康水平最低,延缓型和排他型同一性状态的心理健康水平介于二者之间;(2)大学生自我同一性状态对心理健康水平有一定的预测作用,大学生自我同一性状态标志着心理健康水平的提高。通过本研究,可以看到关注大学生自我同一性应成为心理学、教育学的重要课题。     

兰州战区已婚妇女生殖健康状况分析

通过对20339名已婚妇女生殖卫生普查资料分析,了解了兰州战区内已婚妇女的生殖健康现状,提出了不同年龄段采取相应重点的生殖健康保健措施。