新型城镇化与城乡规划建设

城市化是指农村人口不断向城市转移、人的生产生活方式由传统向现代转变的历史过程,也是工业文明发展的必然趋势。为了推进我国经济社会可持续发展,党中央提出了推动新型城镇化建设、促进城乡一体化的发展战略。因而,应深入研究城镇化建设中面临的种种问题,破除城乡分割的二元结构体制,不断推进城乡一体化进程。     

黑龙江农村市场对策研究

我国经济体制改革目标是建立社会主义市场经济体制。加快发展农村市场既是深化农村经济体制改革的重要组成部分,也是当前推进农村经济跃上新台阶和本世纪末奔小康的需要。本文从分析黑龙江省农村市场的地位、作用、现状和特点入手探讨加快发育农村市场的对策。一、农村市场的地位及现状农村市场是从区域上划分,相对于城市的一类市场,与城市和其它市场相比,具有商品供给的周期性与波动性、消费需求的刚性、市场主体的脆弱性、区域的差异性和巨大的可容性五大特点。黑龙江省是农业大省,农村市场的发展在全省国民经济和社会发展中占有十分重要地位。     

东北三省农村城镇化发展的问题、潜力与路径

新中国成立以来,东北三省农村城镇化率一直远高于全国平均水平,随着改革开放的深入,东北三省逐渐落后于其他经济区域.深入分析原因,主要是东北老工业基地计划经济体制残留历史积弊没有彻底割除,对东北三省所具有的地域比较优势认识不深,发挥利用不充分,阻碍了东北三省城镇化的发展速度和质量的提升.在加快东北三省农村城镇化发展上,应充分发挥东北三省耕地资源丰富、装备制造业发达有利于实现农业产业化、机械化、规模化经营,建设现代大农业的潜在优势,推进农村城镇化的发展,使进城的务工农民真正市民化,从而促进东北三省农村城镇化的跨越式发展.     

对农村小城镇发展问题的思考

随着农业生产力水平的提高和工业化进程的加快 ,我国大力推进城镇化的条件已渐成熟 ,农村城镇化是一个农民致富、工业进步、城市和第三产业发展的渐进式的过程     

浙江省新型城市化与地方行政体制改革

中共十八大报告指出要坚持走中国特色的新型城镇化道路,加快完善城乡发展一体化体制机制;在论述政治体制改革时则强调要建立中国特色的行政体制,优化行政层级和行政区划设置,有条件的地方可探索省直接管理县(市)改革,深化乡镇行政体制改革.本文认为中国特色的城市体系与行政体系应该基本相配套,因此建设新型城市化,就必须加快地方行政体制改革,建构新型的城乡一体化地方行政体制.     

支持农村幸福院 彰显彩票公益性

中央专项彩票公益金支持农村幸福院项目是加快推进农村社会养老服务体系建设的重要举措解决好农业农村农民问题是党和政府工作的重中之重,城乡发展一体化是解决"三农"问题的根本途径。近年来,随着我国城镇化加快推进,越来越多中青年农村人口迁出或外出务工,农村养老服务问题日益凸现。据统计,目前我国约有1.2亿农村老年人,占全国老年人口的65%;农村留守老年人5000万。加快推进农村社会养老服务体系建设,已成为各级党委和政府高度重视、社会广泛关注、群众迫切期待的重大民生工程。     

实现城镇化与工业化的协调发展

"加快城镇化进程"和"走新型工业化道路"是新阶段改善城乡二元结构,促进城乡统筹发展的重要途径。城镇化与工业化之间关系是一种相互联系、互相促进的互动关系。要正确处理城镇化与工业化之间的互动关系,切实完成新型工业化模式多重任务,逐步提高城镇化水平,走城镇化与工业化协调发展的中国式道路。     

多元城镇化道路与中国农村发展

要推动农村的进一步发展,需要跳出农村,从城镇化进程中去谋求农村发展之路。作为现代化的重要内容,城镇化将促进农村实现质的飞跃和发展,因而是农村发展的根本出路。中国的城镇化可以选择多元化的城镇化道路,其中主要包括通过新农村建设而推进的乡村生活方式——城市和乡村集镇化,以及通过制度创新而推进农村劳动力城市化和城乡一体化。多元城镇化将促进城镇化水平的不断提高,为农村发展提供动力。     

发挥内在张力作用 加快区域城镇化建设步伐——以哈大齐工业走廊建设为例的分析

推进农村区域城镇化发展是加快社会主义新农村建设,实现区域振兴和现代化的重要前提.以科学发展观为指导,加快农村区域城镇化建设,应充分发挥城镇化发展内在张力机制的作用,从实际出发,突出重点、扬长避短,选择科学的推进方向和合理的实践路径.充分发挥区位条件的张力作用,推动城镇化加快发展;充分发挥产业发展的张力作用,推动城镇向纵深发展;充分发挥文化教育的张力作用,推动城镇化向更高层次发展;充分发挥历史继承的张力作用,推动城镇化持续发展.     

土地流转:实现城镇化与农业现代化协调发展

土地流转通过土地规模化经营,加速农民非农化进程,上呈城镇化,下启农业现代化,实现我国城镇化与农业现代化同步协调发展,进而促进"三化"的协调发展。城镇化建设和现代农业的发展过程,应与推进土地流转相互协调,才能更好地调节农村劳动力供给与城市劳动力需求平衡。土地流转是城镇化建设的需要,也是现代农业的基础和前提,必须通过土地流转的桥梁作用,统筹城乡一体化发展,实现农业与工业的对接,缩小农村与城市的差距。     

Development Strategy,Urbanization and the Urban-Rural Income Gap in China＊

本文从政府发展战略的视角,研究中国城市化滞后、城乡收入差距持续扩大的原因。结果发现,旨在鼓励资本密集型部门优先发展的政府战略,造成城市部门就业需求的相对下降,进而延缓城市化进程,农村居民不能有效地向城市转移,城乡收入差距扩大。以技术选择指数作为政府对资本密集性部门政策倾斜程度的度量指标,利用1978-2008年中国省级面板数据,对理论假说进行了实证检验。研究还发现,中国城乡收入差距在经济发展过程中呈现出先下降、后上升的u型规律。     

有陕西特色的城乡协调发展的城市化研究

2004年陕西省人均GDP已经突破了1000美元,按照国际经验和我国目前发展的态势,这表明陕西省城市化的高潮正在到来。但是,近些年来,在我国城市化快速发展的背景下,城乡差距反而越来越大。因此,在我国城市化加速发展的新时期,城市化一定要与农村发展紧密结合,走城乡协调发展的城市化道路。对陕西省省情及其城市化特点充分了解的基础上,可以了解陕西城市化进程中存在的主要问题,并进而提出陕西省应走有陕西特色的城乡协调发展的城市化道路。     

论发展旅游业对黑龙江县域经济的推动作用

黑龙江是农业大省,县域经济在全省经济中占有十分重要的地位。我省旅游资源丰富,这些资源是发展县域经济的物质基础和宝贵财富。搞好旅游资源开发,培育旅游产业,对于推动县域经济结构调整,解决农村剩余劳动力,带动第三产业发展,推动城镇化建设将起到非常积极的作用。     

加强城乡规划工作,引导中国城镇化健康发展

市场经济的发展使城市在区域之间、城镇之间、城乡之间的经济社会联系加强,中心城市在区域经济发展中的辐射带动作用不断提高,城镇密集地区在区域经济发展发挥着重要作用。因此,加强城乡规划工作,引导中国城镇化健康发展在当前显得尤为重要。     

The Inequality Effect of Urbanization and Social Integration

On the basis of the China Social Survey (CSS2011) and related urban statistics, this article conducts an analysis of the “unequal” effects of urbanization and of problems in rural migrants’ social integration with urban residents in the course of their urbanization. We found that although the increased rate of population urbanization did not produce a significant difference between “rural migrants” and “city people” in terms of income, migrants fare considerably worse than city people with regard to social security, cultural life, psychological acceptance and status identification. This kind of inequality transforms the original urban/rural dual structure into a new dichotomy that divides urban dwellers into the migrant population and residents with urban household registration, thereby impeding social integration. This finding will help us understand the causes of the social barriers in current urbanization and may provide theoretical and empirical reference material for “new-type urbanization,” particularly as it relates to the transformation of the rural migrant population into urban citizens.     

Rural-urban migration and socioeconomic development in Ghana: some discussions

This article presents a discussion of rural-urban migration as a source of social and behavioral change in Ghana. It explores the extent to which the urban social environment in Ghana generates conflicts for migrants with a different value orientation and the degree of influence of the urban social environment on migrants' behavior. The first part of the discussion focuses on the nature of Ghana's urbanization process, the motivation and characteristics of rural-urban migrants, and the nature of the social interaction between migrants and the social urban environment. Migrants contribute directly and indirectly to rural development in many ways. Some urban migrants achieve economic and material wealth and, through their attachment to voluntary tribal associations, assist local community development. Government can augment this process of migrant investment in rural life by identifying these actions as patriotic efforts and awarding citizenship medals or challenge grants. Governments need to review their citizenship laws carefully in light of the "brain drain" issues in the new world order and maximize the flow of resources, technical skills, and ideas from international migrants. A high-quality rural labor force can be enticed to live in rural areas by offering higher salaries and benefits, low income tax rates, better housing, and rural electrification and sanitation. Private firms should be offered incentives to locate in rural areas and increase employment opportunities for rural labor. Career advancement of development planners should be tied to program success or some form of public accountability for careful allocation of resources in rural areas. Fertility policies should be sensitive to urban subgroups. Urban and rural social differences are minor and do not impede urban assimilation, but unemployment and underemployment are problems for many.     

城乡一体化与产业空间优化的战略选择

改革开放30年来,中国城市化进程在空间扩展上最大的进步,是快速打破了原来计划经济主导的城乡二元结构,通过制度的力量、政策的引导、产业的推动,将城市的主城区、郊区以及郊县纳入到空间一体化的发展战略之中。科学发展观统领下的中国新型城市化道路,必须坚持城乡一体、区域协调共进,进一步加大城乡统筹力度、进一步加大统筹区域发展力度,进一步优化产业的空间布局,使城市和农村的发展都走上土地、资源节约之路。     

Urbanization in China and the Coordinated Development Model—The case of Chengdu

China's urbanization faces two greatest difficulties of creating non-farm jobs to “landless farmers” and providing required amenities and social services to urbanites-to-be. In the earlier phase of development, TVE employment had provided important relief to the job pressure. Later, the “Small-city Strategy” that emphasized forming towns and small cities around where rural population resided successfully deterred rural population's entry into large cities. Today, China is implementing a Coordinated Development between the urban and rural sectors, aiming to reach a balanced development between the two sectors by making not only large cities more welcoming to rural migrants but also the small cities, towns, and areas where rural population now reside harder to leave. At the core of the coordination are three concentrations of rural residents, farmland, and firms, intended to help rural residents to settle in large cities, small cities and towns, as well as new residential areas in the countryside, to de-segment land to realize economies of scale, and to gather firms of a same industry in organized industrial areas to gain agglomeration economies and create non-farm jobs. This article examines the trajectory of China's urbanization, analyzes the working mechanism of the Coordinated Development model, and investigates Chengdu's practice of the Coordinated Development, which will help to provide insights into the new developments in China's urbanization.     

我国城乡环境污染转移探析

我国工业化和城市化的高速发展导致了工业废弃物迅猛增长,同时城市生活垃圾和生活废水的产生量也迅速增加。由于城市污染物处理系统跟不上废弃物的增长速度,大量的污染物被转移到农村。当前我国农村环境问题日益突出,表现之一就是城市污染向农村转移加速。因此,研究我国城乡环境污染转移具有重要的现实意义。     

推进北京郊区城市化进程的战略抉择

城市现代化和郊区城市化的过程是实现城乡一体化的过程。郊区城市化要打破二元结构 ,缩小城郊之间的差别 ,实现城乡融合 ,协调发展。目前 ,北京郊区还不足以通过农村的经济积累为城市化迅速发展支付必要的成本 ,各省富裕劳动力向沿海地区流动也对本市农村劳动力向非农产业的就业转移产生影响。因此 ,有必要采取一些措施 ,推进郊区城市化进程