新建地方本科院校大学生人际关系困扰调查与启示

采用郑日昌等人编制的《人际关系综合诊断量表》,以贵阳学院464名在校大学生为研究样本,对新建地方本科院校大学生的人际关系困扰现状进行调查研究,并根据调查结果对新建本科院校大学生的心理健康教育提出了相关建议。     

构建和谐寝室人际关系的策略探讨

大学生寝室人际关系是大学生最重要、最敏感的人际关系。寝室人际关系是否和谐关系到大学生的身心健康发展。近年来各种原因造成的寝室人际关系紧张,成为困扰学生、学校的重要问题,也是高校恶性伤害事件的重要源头。本文拟从学校、学生和家校联系三方面探讨如何构建和谐的寝室人际关系。     

女大学生人际关系困扰特点研究

女大学生在人际交往过程中相对于男生会更多的受到社会、家庭、自身等多方面的影响，造成人际关系困扰。我们从年级、家庭背景、性格特征、成长环境、学习经历等方面进行调查，建立女大学生人际关系困扰量表，运用粗糙集理论的知识约简方法，获得女大学生人际关系困扰所呈现的特点，为高校学生工作者在处理学生问题进一步明确思路。     

加强高校理工科大学生思想政治教育研究

理工科大学生是大学生群体的重要组成部分,因此探讨理工科大学生的思想政治状况的形成与发展必然具有重要意义。本文结合理工科院校大学生思想特点,分析了加强理工科院校大学生思想政治教育的重要性,并提出了相应的对策。     

高职理工科女大学生择业心态调查研究

以高职院校理工科女大学生为调查对象,就其择业心态、就业意向、求职准备等进行调查。调查发现理工科女大学生在择业过程中存在求稳定图安稳等择业心态。运用思想政治教育方法论的科学原理,从社会、学校、学生自身方面分析理工科女大学生择业心态现状归因,提出引导对策,力图让她们树立正确的择业观念,培养良好的择业心态。     

大学生人际关系现状与特点研究

为了探究大学生人际关系现状及其特点,本研究采用郑日昌等人编制的《人际关系综合诊断量表》以及自编的《基础资料在户籍上不存在差异;在性别上,男生比女生有更多的困扰问题;在学科上,文科学生人际关系要优于理科生;在年级上,大四学生人际关系困扰问题要大于其他各年级。     

大学生无聊倾向性与人际关系:核心自我评价的中介作用

目的:考察大学生人际关系与无聊倾向、核心自我评价之间的关系。方法:采用无聊倾向性量表、人际关系综合诊断量表、核心自我评价量表对345名大学生集体施测,用SPSS22.0、Mplus7.4进行数据处理分析。结果:22.6%的大学生存在严重的人际关系困扰,且其中有3.4%已达到人际障碍标准。无聊倾向性与人际关系困扰存在显著正相关(r=0.408,p <0.01),与核心自我评价存在显著负相关(r=-0.552,p <0.01),核心自我评价与人际关系困扰存在显著负相关(r=-0.428,p <0.01)。无聊倾向性通过核心自我评价影响人际关系,核心自我评价的中介效应为17.5%。结论:核心自我评价在大学生无聊倾向性和人际关系困扰中起部分中介作用。     

大学生心理健康问题的研究

当前高校大学生面临心理健康问题越来越多,人际关系的处理、学习生活方式的适应、情感问题的处理等都困扰着一大部分学生,如何使学生树立健康积极的心态,用正确的教育方法引导大学生健康成长,本文通过对大学生现状的调查分析找出常见的心理问题,针对大学生普遍遇到的这些心理问题提出一些建议。     

高职理工科实践性教学环节存在的问题及对策

实践性教学环节是学生实践技能形成的基本途径。目前高职院校理工科实践性教学环节比较薄弱。本文通过对高职院校理工科实践性教学环节的现状及理工科学生实践技能形成和提高的过程进行分析,找出高职院校理工科实践性教学环节存在的问题,提出了强化实践性教学环节的对策。     

大学生人际交往问题成因及对策探讨

人际关系作为大学生教育中非常重要的一项,对大学生的成长和未来走向有着深刻的意义.目前,很多"90后"大学生都有着不同的人际关系问题困扰,本文针对大学生人际交往中的问题、成因及相关对策进行剖析和研究.     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹,城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市,2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望,然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意,没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义,每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题,把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

The impact of generation and country of origin on the mental health of children of immigrants

The authors reexamine the study of generational differences in adjustment among the children of immigrants by arguing that the country of origin defines and shapes the adaptation process across generations. Using a sample of children in Toronto, the authors demonstrate that generational differences in the mental health of children occur only in families from countries of origin at the lowest levels of economic development. Among those at the lowest levels of economic development, a mental health advantage in the first generation evolves to a disadvantage in the 2.5 generation relative to third or later generational children. Children from backgrounds characterized by higher economic development show no initial or eventual differences from the native born. Using data from the Toronto Study of Intact Families, the authors are able to explain differences among children from low economic development backgrounds specifically in terms of increasing family conflict and decreasing school involvement across generations.     

Structuring of manual of orientations and technical information for laundries of industries of animal products origin

This study looked for to lift information regarding laundries inserted in industries of animal products origin, to understand the activities developed in the section and to structure a Manual of Planning and Technical Information for laundries to industries of animal products origin, with the intention of subsidizing the planning, structuring and control of this work place, because norms or regulations that supervise don't exist or aid their managers and workers as for the operation of this work place.     

建设项目不同实施阶段的交通影响分析

介绍国内进行交通影响分析所采用的方法和研究范围,评述在建设项目规划阶段和设计阶段的交通影响分析至少应涉及的内容和深度。     

An Assessment of the Psychometric Properties of Italian Version of CPGI

The aim of this study was to adapt to the Italian context a very commonly used international instrument to detect problem gambling, the canadian problem gambling index (CPGI), and assess its psychometric properties. Cross-cultural adaptation of CPGI was performed in several steps and the questionnaire was administered as a survey among Italian general population (n = 5,292). Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient was 0.87 and can be considered to be highly reliable. Construct validity was assessed first by means of a principal component analysis and then by means of confirmatory factor analysis, showing that only one factor, problem gambling, was extracted from the CPGI questionnaire (an eigenvalues of 4,684 with percentage of variance 52 %). As far as convergent validity is concerned, CPGI was compared with Lie/Bet questionnaire, a two-item screening tool for detecting problem gamblers, and with both depression and stress scales. A short form DSM-IV CIDI questionnaire was used for depression and VRS scale, a rating scale, was used for rapid stress evaluation. A strong convergent validity with these instruments was found and these findings are consistent with past research on problem gambling, where another way to confirm the validity is to determine the extent to which it correlates with other qualities or measures known to be directly related to problem gambling. In sum, despite the lack of a direct comparison with a classic gold-standard such as DSM-IV, the Italian version of CPGI exhibits good psychometric properties and can be used among the Italian general population to identify at-risk problem gamblers.