吐蕃时期昌都社会历史初探

7世纪初 ,吐蕃第 3 2代赞普松赞干布率部南征北战 ,削平群雄 ,建起了中华民族多元一体中的吐蕃王朝。随着吐蕃地方政权的巩固和经济的发展 ,其实力不断得到壮大 ,为松赞干布最后统一青藏高原创造了条件。位于藏东的昌都地区就是在吐蕃强盛时期被征服的。吐蕃武力东扩并占据昌都等康区地方 ,是在松赞干布去世后的噶尔家族专权时期。 65 6年 ,禄东赞 (噶尔·东赞域宋 )率兵攻白兰 ,使党项畏逼 ,请求唐中央王朝支持其举部内迁 ,而留在今川西、甘南、青海东南部的党项人即归吐蕃治下。 680年 ,吐蕃攻陷唐安戎城 (今四川茂汶境内 ) ;西河河蛮与其…     

十四世达赖家乡访问记

红崖村(原名祁家川)是青海省东部农业区一个普普通通的小山村。1939年,因村里一个叫拉木登珠的4岁藏族孩童被寻访认定为13世达赖喇嘛的转世灵童,红崖村便在历史上留下了特殊的印记。拉木登珠5岁时在西藏拉萨布达拉宫坐床,成为14世达赖丹增嘉措。当年他离开家乡时走过的羊肠小道,如今已变成了一条奔驰着手扶拖拉机和中巴的公路。红崖村的乡亲们可以很方便地到30公里外的平安县城,并可沿109国道前往北京或拉萨。作为海东行署所在地,平安县城还是临(夏)平(安)公路、兰(州)青(海)铁路的交汇地,县城以西8公里的西宁曹家堡大型机场,已辟有近10条国内航线。一场春雪刚过,记者来到这个海拔2800多米的山村,只见装满肥料的手扶拖拉机正从村里开出,远处农田里,传来劳作的村民悠长的歌声……     

留青竹刻的艺术特色演变及发展

留青竹刻是中国传统文化的艺术沉积形式，是中华文化传承的艺术瑰宝，在历史的沉浮和时代的变迁中得以留存和发扬，在2008年进入了我国非物质文化遗产的行列。对此，本文通过探究留青竹刻的历史演变过程，不同发展时期留青文化的艺术表现形式，寻找不同时代留青文化的精髓和差异化发展，并分析在美学研究过程中留青艺术形式的功能，以期为留青竹刻的发展提供信息。     

我省海西·海东地区民族关系调查报告

1989年省民族宗教事务委员会抽调白积成、韩建业、孔祥录、喇秉德、尕宝英、马秀梅、魏新春、陈柏萍、洪军等同志组成三个调查组分赴海东、海西的一些地方就新时期民族关系中出现的新问题进行了调查。这是在调查基础上写出的一个综合报告。     

留青竹刻的艺术特色演变及发展

留青竹刻是中国传统文化的艺术沉积形式,是中华文化传承的艺术瑰宝,在历史的沉浮和时代的变迁中得以留存和发扬,在2008年进入了我国非物质文化遗产的行列。对此,本文通过探究留青竹刻的历史演变过程,不同发展时期留青文化的艺术表现形式,寻找不同时代留青文化的精髓和差异化发展,并分析在美学研究过程中留青艺术形式的功能,以期为留青竹刻的发展提供信息。     

开拓性的贡献──《甘宁青民族教育史简编》读后

开拓性的贡献──《甘宁青民族教育史简编》读后赵远文１９９３年１２月青海人民出版社出版了《甘宁青民族教育史简编》一书（以下称简编），是朱解琳同志继《藏族近代教育史略》后的国内第二部民族教育史的学术专著。其地域包括甘、宁、青三省、其民族有十多个，其内容涉...     

民国时期甘宁青地区民族教育发展及其影响

甘宁青地区民族教育是我国教育的重要组成部分,其实施成效影响我国教育的整体发展.甘宁青地处边疆,其教育方式、内容与内地有所不同,民国政府也根据甘宁青实际情况制定了不同的教育政策和措施.本文试以民国时期为时间段,对民国前后甘宁青地区民族教育的发展状况进行研究,对甘宁青地区民族的教育制度、教育内容、教育规模等的发展进行具体分析,以为甘宁青民族教育理论研究提供借鉴和指导.     

明封佑善禅师诏书

明初,甘青一带的藏人在明朝中央政府和西藏地方之间扮演了十分重要的角色。宣德二年宣德皇帝封敕沙加为佑善禅师的诏书即是其中的一例。该诏书保存完整,文字、用印均清晰可辨,是研究明初甘青僧人在明朝宫廷活动的重要个案史料之一。     

“思创”创出新天地──广西东星农业综合开发试验区略记

＂思创＂创出新天地──广西东星农业综合开发试验区略记张一民，徐小五建设北海东星农业综合开发试验区是国务院扶贫办为落实国家＂八七计划＂，在市场经济条件下对扶贫工作新路子的一项探索和尝试；是广西壮族自治区人民政府为解决生活在大石山区内群众极端贫困问题，组...     

关于少数民族人口流动模式多样性的思考——基于对彝族、回族、撒拉族和壮族的调查

改革开放后,大量来自中西部经济欠发达地区的少数民族流动人员前往东部经济发达地区务工经商,从而出现了规模化的少数民族人口流动和迁移现象。根据珠三角四川、云南彝族务工人员,青海海东回族和撒拉族"拉面经济"从业人员、广西德保壮族务工人员的田野调查表明,传统"推拉力"移民理论和"理性经济人"概念难以对少数民族人口流动模式的多样性和复杂性进行深描,流动人员的民族类属也是其中重要的影响因素。     

Meeting / Derrida

In August 1999, Jacques Derrida gave a number of lectures and seminars in Melbourne and Sydney. The seminar of 13 August, held at Sydney's Seymour Centre Theatre, was open to the public. It consisted of a question-and-answer session with Genevieve Lloyd, David Wills, Paul Patton and Penelope Deutscher. Its title, 'Themes from Recent Work', reflected interests in the work from Specters of Marx (1994) onwards which some, including Paul Patton, have referred to as deconstruction in its affirmative phase. What follows is a by-no-means verbatim record of the event. Rather it is but one member of the audience's account of what transpired in the seminar – an account which is therefore necessarily selective and pressed through the grid of my own quasi-philosophical interests. Following this account of the seminar, I offer some marginal notes on the open discussion following the seminar, then, finally, some reflections on a particular matter discussed at the dinner which followed that – madness.     

Defining ‘real India’: representations of authenticity in independent travel

As an alternative to the stereotypical mass tourism, independent travellers – travellers who travel for extended periods on low budgets while ostensibly avoiding formalized tourist activities and locales – are invested in constructing ‘authentic’ travel experiences. Practices such as ‘off-the-beaten-track’ travel and cultural engagement provide the means by which independent travellers are able to make claims to such authenticity. Authenticity is constructed by travellers through idealizations of intimacy and non-commodification. These idealizations are tangled in narrative representations of ‘real’ India and ‘real’ Indians, their ‘real’-ness typified by an absence of other travellers, tourists and, more generally, Western contamination. In these ways, ‘authentic’ travel is dependent upon actively constructed binaries of Western travelling subjects and exotic Indian objects. Yet travellers' fantasies of the Other are fragile and subject to collapse at moments in which so-called Others articulate their subjectivity in a way that is inconsistent with travellers' expectations. Through a focus on travellers' narratives of their experience, both the requirement for an Orientalist dichotomy as well as the ruptures that continually challenge this dichotomy, will emerge.     

Oestrogen Rising 2016: Ireland’s stained and bloodied cloths

A weaver, seamstress, laundress and artist, in this essay I shall spin a yarn, tangle a web, and construct a text(ile) of the inter-weave of narrative and identity that I define as my intellectual, textual, somatic and material/visual practice obsessions. My work explores ‘the places in-between’ in the entanglements of Irish and Northern Irish gender and identity, and in the abject fabrics of death and of desire. As an Irish feminist, sense-making of the complexities, conundrums, challenges and contradictions of my land, my cloth, my body and my culture owes much to Irish women before me who fought for female suffrage, and Irish women now – north and south of the border that divides the island of Ireland – who still struggle for equality of citizenship, social justice, human rights, and full reproductive autonomy. My contention is that when we accept that Ireland herself is a many-layered cloth, a stained and bloodied cloth, a cloth marked irreversibly by history, conflict, denial and abuse, stained by its own repression, marked through denial of all its people’s rights and needs, and bloodied by its greatest export, the haemorrhage of its people, then – polemical, didactic or reflective, with more compassion, empathy, humility and heart – we just might make peace with our past.     

The changing configurations of self-(m)other dialogue in North Cyprus

This paper deals with issues of identity, nationalism, postcolonialism, and self-other relations with a focus on a period of transformative events in North Cyprus. It notes how nationalism has been the dominant means of identification for Cypriots in their modern history, and argues that unless weakened and supplanted by a radically pluralist democracy, nationalism imagines one's identity as an indivisible unity and has no place for different others within the nation. However, a pressing relationship with others and otherness is no stranger to Cypriots either, which makes it clear that the border that defines the ‘we’ of such nationalism is, at the same time, the line that divides the self intrinsically, indicating the otherness of the self or its alterity. Subjectivity involves subjection to the other.     

热贡鲁若中"玛泽"与藏族历史的渊源关系

文章从历史学、宗教学、民俗学等角度,将流行于黄南藏族自治州同仁县隆务河流域的六月会主体节目之一"玛泽"的文化内涵进行了新的探讨,并就"玛泽"节目的历史和宗教渊源关系,民俗形成过程,以及对军事、生产活动中的意义提出了自己的看法.     

三江源自然保护区生态旅游开发的SWOT分析

本文就三江源自然保护区开发生态旅游产品的可行性及发展潜力,运用SWOT分析模式进行客观分析,并得出三江源开发生态旅游产品是实现该地区可持续发展的最佳途径。     

Changing patterns of mobility,citizenship and conflict in Indonesia

ABSTRACT

Mobility and migration are inherent ingredients of Indonesian cultures. In an archipelago with thousands of islands of various size, character and nature, mobility is an important means to make a living and to survive by migration. The right to free movement in Indonesia is constitutionally granted. It can create mobility and give expression to equal citizenship rights at the same time as it can trigger the enforcement of borders among cultural groups and the ethnification of local and regional politics. Mobility thus always comes along with immobility. Physical mobility of one group of people might cause immobility of another group or it might create cultural and political immobility in the same group. In places such as Eastern Indonesia, people have developed reciprocal means to integrate newcomers. Whereas the immigrants are usually disadvantaged citizens with regards to land and customary rights, those living in the area for generations have nonetheless become integral parts of quite peaceful local settings, one way or the other. The advancement of decentralization, democratization and direct elections of political representatives can lead to political empowerment, the promotion of ethnicity as election capital and changing patterns of belonging. This paper illustrates these ambivalences by looking at mobility in Indonesia more generally and how changing national policies and laws lead to reinterpretations of mobility patterns and trigger changes in relations between local population groups and existing mechanisms of cultural and political inclusion and exclusion. Butonese migrants in Maluku will here serve as a case study.     

‘Both an Arab and a woman’: gendered,racialised experiences of female Palestinian citizens of Israel

Following feminist and postcolonial discourses, this paper uses the concept of ‘everyday experience’ as a tool to trace the social world of educated Palestinian women in Israel. The term refers to the complex array of these women's experiences in racialised and gendered social sites, as well as within the class, religious, and ethnic contexts in the subordinated group and its relations with the dominant Jewish group. Based on 108 in‐depth interviews with Palestinian women citizens of Israel, the paper claims that educated Palestinian women are located in a ‘third place’ between cultural, gender, class, national and racial structures that generates a continual ambivalence. Within this marginal, ‘unhomely’ space women negotiate their own identities and challenge dominant social definitions. Women create various modes of interim spaces and multi‐dimensional, shifting identities for themselves. The ambivalent attitudes generated by the women's experiences expose the possibility of shedding categorising markers. The omnipresent existence of the gendered, racialised regime of knowledge makes every place a potential site of subversion and resistance.     

羌族宗教信仰与藏文化的关系考察研究

岷江上游羌族宗教信仰是多元混杂的,导致这种现象的产生,既有历史的因素,又有现实的因素.历史的因素可追溯到古羌人时代,从那里我们可寻羌族宗教信仰之渊源的一些踪迹;现实的因素可从羌族地处藏彝走廊,受汉藏文化影响的现状中去采撷一些实际的表现.本文拟就羌族原始宗教信仰中的藏文化因子,羌族天神信仰与藏族民间宗教信仰的渊源,羌族和藏族有关人类起源传说的相似与区分,羌族原始宗教信仰与佛教文化的糅合等方面对羌族宗教信仰与藏文化的关系作一较为深入的考察分析.     

Identification,the exercise of democracy and the fear of the Other – the June EU referendum in the UK

ABSTRACT

The focus is the oscillation among leave voters in the EU referendum from the exercise of rights - an act of dis-identification – towards the assertion of identity as members of a British community. This was mediated by voters acting in an association of citizens calling on the equalising agency of the British people whilst claiming membership of a locally circumscribed community, perceived as injured, through entanglement with the Other prominent among them Europeans. Hence the recovery of the injured community as the object of the denunciators’ desire for identity coupled with the fear of the Other. Predicated on this was the resumption of class, gender and ethnic roles reflected in division among voters. The denunciation of togetherness with Europeans served leave voters to substitute the exercise of rights with a longing for identity. Instrumental in this was the lack of deliberation in the plebiscite to articulate the will of individual voters through a general will. The ‘direct power’ exercised enabled many to cast away their role as citizen in an attempt to claim their privileges as members of a racially and culturally demarcated British community. Paradoxically, the voters’ unashamed disavowal of their agency as citizens by seeking to restore a divided social world as the source of their identity was represented as an exercise in democracy. To some playing on words was supplemented by the use of force removing the gap between the discursive exclusion of the Other and the continued physical presence of bearers of different races and culture.