发展民族高等教育:面向21世纪的战略抉择

文章论述了面向新世纪加快发展民族高等教育对于民族地区实现跨越式发展、实现和保障民族平等以及民族教育整体发展的重要意义 ;解析了人们对于加快发展民族高等教育的种种疑虑 ;提出了民族高等教育加快发展的若干思路     

Shame and pride in second-generation German identity in Melbourne,Australia: emotions and white ethnicity

As members of an established, well-integrated, white ethnic group, second-generation Germans are largely invisible in Australian society. Given this, they are easily presumed a group for whom Gans’ notion of ‘symbolic ethnicity’ might apply. However, based on interviews with adult children of German immigrants in Melbourne, Australia, this article suggests an alternative interpretation using recent literature on the role of emotions for identity. In the interviews with adult children of German immigrants in Melbourne, Australia, the notions of shame and pride in relation to ethnic identity were clearly evident. Shame often emerged in interaction with other people in Australia, and particularly in relation to Nazism and the Second World War. However, most respondents felt equally proud of their German heritage, particularly later in life. These findings suggest that ethnic identity for these second-generation Germans is a deeper, embodied experience that is similar to what Bourdieu terms habitus.     

当代民族大学生素质教育的构想

本文从少数民族大学生素质现状出发 ,试述了民族院校实施素质教育的构想 :一、提高认识转变观念 ,全面推进素质教育 ;二、以培养创新能力为主 ,构建科学的智能素质 ;三、构建崇高的道德素质 ,树立马克思主义的人生观、道德观、价值观 ;四构建优良的心理素质 ;五、强化当代少数民族大学生自我教育的功能送到素质教育的自觉教育的自觉内化和升华。     

Transcending apartheid in higher education: transforming an institutional culture

Twenty years after Nelson Mandela became President of South Africa, deeply entrenched inequalities and injustices are still at the core of the country’s social fabric. South Africa’s public and private sectors continue to battle with the situation and higher education institutions are no exception. The South African Ministry of Education has identified systemic problems within the institutional cultures of universities as one of the key obstacles to change. This article focuses on a racist incident that occurred at the University of the Free State (UFS) in South Africa in 2007. The incident shook the university’s institutional culture to the core and became a catalyst for change for universities across the country. We portray the institutional culture of the UFS on the basis of a series of interviews with management and student leaders who personally played key roles in handling the incident in 2008. The interviews reveal some of the ‘story stock’ within the institutional culture and highlight four interrelated dimensions of contestation. The stories also show that the interviewees frequently situate and justify their beliefs and actions in an intergenerational chain. Finally we consider some of the implications of our findings for the ongoing reconstruction of post-apartheid institutional cultures in higher education.     

基于生态性大学理念的新疆籍少数民族大学生思想政治教育机制研究——以正在建设生态性大学的浙江农林大学为个案

少数民族大学生思想政治教育是高校德育工作的重要组成部分,对他们的思想政治教育成功与否,直接关系到校园和谐、地区稳定和社会和谐与发展。如何在新的历史时期有针对性地做好作为弱势群体的新疆籍少数民族大学生的思想政治教育工作,是生态性大学亟待关注和要努力解决的一个重大课题。本文以生态性大学建设理念为指导,对此问题作了一些分析和探讨,并提出了一些对策建议。     

当代少数民族大学生宗教信仰状况与思考--西北民族学院大学生宗教信仰调查

本文作者通过发放问卷、抽样调查、统计分析、理论探索等手法，对当代少数民族大学生的宗教信仰状况以及他们对宗教信仰的认识，参加宗教活动的情况，获取宗教知识的途径，对宗教政策和宗教现状的评价，所关心的宗教问题，对宗教与邪教、宗教与迷信的区别以及对待宗教与科学之间的关系等方面进行了较为深入的调查研究，由此总结出少数民族大学生宗教信仰的自身特点，并提出了存在的问题及解决的思路与方法。     

中国加入WTO对民族高等教育的影响及对策

文章指出 ,加入WTO后 ,高等教育成为我国教育服务市场的主体 ,其中民族高等教育将受到较大的影响。民族高等教育界应采取对策 ,重视培养少数民族大学生的全球意识和国际交往素质 ;加强国际合作与交流 ,培养和建立有利于国际合作与交流的师资队伍和各项制度 ;努力学习外国高等教育的办学经验 ,实现民族院校的跨越式发展 ;加强思想政治工作 ,抵御进一步开放后西方敌对势力的“西化”与“分化”图谋等     

民族学生分层思想政治教育模式研究

如何更为有效地培养少数民族大学生,以适应时代的节奏和未来社会的需要,是现代思想政治教育工作面临的挑战。为此,我们要充分挖掘教育潜能,合理创新思想政治教育模式。以"掌握学习理论"和"最近发展区理论"为基础发展起来的"分层教学模式"是在个性化教学等思想的引领下,在民族学生群体框架内,以学生差异为基础,科学选用适当教学方法和策略进行个性化教学,以达到学生整体提升为目标的一种教学模式。它的有效实施,增强了少数民族大学生思想政治教育的针对性和实效性,在教育工作中能起到"最优化"的效能。     

Fabulachia: urban,black female experiences and higher education in Appalachia

Abstract

This article draws on focus group conversations with black female college students attending a small, liberal arts institution in Kentucky. Based primarily on group interviews and discussions, as well as observations and analysis – a theoretical domain (referred to throughout the article as ‘Fabulachia’) emerged as a site-specific outcome of events and ideas regarding race, gender and identity experienced by the research participants. Specifically, ‘Fabulachia’ functions as a theoretical hybrid space in which urban (e.g. ‘ghetto fabulous’) black college student-voices find a sense of empowerment as they construct their own narratives of leaving ‘the hood’ to attend college in rural Appalachia. This project revises and updates previous research on race and rural identity/ies in order to situate the urban black female experience into an Appalachian context. Drawing on hip hop feminism and urban education based theoretical paradigms, the Fabulachia study seeks to give voice to black females in contemporary Appalachia, with attention to their self-proclaimed ‘ghetto fabulous’ identities honed in and through their urban upbringings. The unique experiences of (Fabulachian) black females are an important and largely absent part of larger conversations of the growing body of Urban education research that seeks to situate the black student/black youth and schooling experience in the US. In the Fabulachia study, a group of black female students shared personal narratives (part-oral history and part direct response) to prompts and queries about the role of hip hop culture, race and gender identity in their lives. They also discussed and debated what it means to be a black female in contemporary (often racist) Appalachia, and about how their families and urban surroundings influenced their processes of being and becoming in the context of higher educational achievement.     

Ethnic identity and the choice to play for a national team: a study of junior elite football players with a migrant background

In German (junior) elite football, there are a comparatively large number of highly talented players with a migrant background. These players were born in Germany and joined the Talent Development Programme of the German Football Association (DFB). Many of these players can decide for which national association they want to play in international games. In media and public discourse, this decision is usually explained by the degree of self-identification with a specific ethnic group. However, this assumption is not empirically evident. Using the example of junior elite players with a Turkish background, this article focuses therefore on the question, which role ethnic identity plays in this decision. Based on social identity theory, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 10 adolescent elite football players with Turkish background who played for the German and/or the Turkish Football Association. Our findings suggest that – in contrast to media narratives – ethnic identity only plays a marginal role in the decision to play for a national football association.     

Gender and citizenship in academic career progression: an intersectional,meso-scale analysis in German higher education institutions

ABSTRACT

In tune with the fundamental shift in Germany’s skill-b(i)ased immigration policy since 2005, higher education institutions (HEIs) are increasingly becoming ‘magnets’ for a skilled migrant workforce. While ‘internationalisation’ is often understood as something to be celebrated and (further) accomplished, some observers speak of clear signs of discriminatory experiences among racialised and migrant academics. This is a new aspect, as social inequalities have by and large been considered in migration studies to be the sole terrain of labour mobility into less-skilled sectors of the economy. Meanwhile, abundant literature on gender and higher education shows that women academics have poorer access to career progression than men, demonstrating gender-based academic career inequalities. However, the insights generated in these two strands of scholarship have seldom been in conversation with one another. This paper takes stock of the lack of an intersectional perspective, focusing on citizenship and gender within HEIs as hiring meso-level organisations that are becoming increasingly transnationalised. It explores the intersectionality of citizenship and gender in accessing academic career advancement by examining three key career stages, that is, doctoral researchers, postdoctoral researchers, and professors, in two case-study HEIs.     

中国经济转型期城镇少数民族教育收益率的实证研究

文章分别使用了OLS方法和分位回归技术,考察了1995—2007年间中国城镇少数民族教育收益率的总体水平及其长期变化趋势,并将之与汉族进行了比较,发现在经济转型期,中国城镇居民教育收益率总体上呈逐年上升趋势,少数民族与汉族之间的教育收益率没有显著差异。政策的力量与市场的力量有机结合、相互叠加,是转型时期中国城镇少数民族的地位并没有发生逆转的重要原因。与汉族相同,少数民族的教育收益率随着收入分位点提高而逐渐减小,即收入水平越高,教育收益率越低。     

Adapting to change in the higher education system: international student mobility as a migration industry

ABSTRACT

Of late there has been considerable interest in understanding international student mobility, and this has tended to focus on the perspective of the students who take part in this mobility. However, international students are part of a considerable migration industry comprised of international student recruitment teams, international education agents and other institutions selling an education overseas (such as the British Council in a UK context) and as yet there is little research which analyses these relationships. This paper investigates a series of interviews with international office staff to examine the methods they use to recruit international students, and in particular the relationship that they have with international education agents who work with them on a commission basis. It focuses on recent changes to the UK visa system which have led to a decline in the numbers of Indian students choosing to study towards a UK higher education. However, it also reveals that some universities have managed to avoid this trend. This paper investigates why this is the case, demonstrating that there is a need to think about the intersections between migration industries, visa regulations and international student mobility.     

Finding education: Stories of how young former refugees constituted strategic identities in order to access school

Educators in resettlement countries are grappling with ways to adequately engage and meet the needs of newly arrived refugee students. In this article we argue that to fully meet the needs of refugee students a deeper understanding of their educational experience as ‘a refugee’ prior to resettlement is vital. In particular we foreground the stories of three young former refugees and explore the ways in which they actively constructed new identities in order to access school in their host countries, prior to resettlement. This article discusses how the negative discursive positioning of ‘the refugee’ in the world today has limited the resources and access to education for young refugees. It concludes by arguing that as these students move into education in Australia there is a danger to quickly relabel young former refugees with deficit terms rather than opening up a discourse to include the intricate complexities of each refugee experience.     

加快民族地区乡村产业发展铸牢中华民族共同体意识

产业是乡村振兴的重要引擎，也是促进民族地区共同富裕、铸牢中华民族共同体意识的基础支撑。研究发现，民族地区乡村产业振兴影响铸牢中华民族共同体意识具有内在的逻辑，当前民族地区乡村产业振兴虽然取得了一定的成效，但仍然存在基础设施瓶颈问题突出、产业融合深度不够、要素分配不协调、利益联结机制不紧密等诸多亟须解决的问题。下一步，应加快民族地区乡村产业发展，坚定走高质量发展、特色发展、融合发展、富民之路，推动乡村产业实现质的有效提升和量的合理增长，在乡村产业振兴中促进各民族走向共同富裕、实现现代化，促进铸牢中华民族共同体意识。     

西北地区少数民族大学生中华民族共同体意识培育研究

西北地区少数民族大学生中华民族共同体意识的培育,关系边疆稳定、民族团结和西北地区经济发展。对来自西北地区的5所高校近600名少数民族大学生的调查结果显示,当前西北地区少数民族大学生在中华民族共同体意识的整体水平较高。情感归属行为自觉等维度方面从考察人口统计特征因素对其影响的显著性程度上看,政治面貌对西北地区少数民族大学生中华民族共同体意识三个维度的影响差异最为显著,性别、生源地、父母受教育程度、社会交往因素的影响在不同维度上存在差异。可通过课程思政、党员引领、实践养成、以网致胜等途径增强西北地区少数民族大学生中华民族共同体意识培育的实效性。     

铸牢中华民族共同体意识语境下民族地区国家通用语言文字智慧教育——以四川省凉山州为例

在铸牢中华民族共同体意识和教育数字化转型的时代背景下,智能技术正持续赋能教育的创新与变革,重塑智慧教育这一未来教育的新范式。首先,本文阐释了民族地区国家通用语言文字智慧教育的基本内涵和育人格局。其次,以四川省凉山州作为民族地区的推普典型,分析其语言教育和教育信息化现状,探明国家通用语言文字智慧化发展的现实机理。最后,文章基于系统思维和协同理论,通过理念、模式、教师、环境、资源、评价六要素的创变来构建民族地区的国家通用语言文字智慧教育体系,从而助力乡村振兴和铸牢各族同胞的中华民族共同体意识。     

以祖国观教育强化民族地区中华民族共同体意识的时代价值与实践方略

新时代推动民族地区祖国观教育是铸牢中华民族共同体意识的重要抓手,是强化国家认同、维护民族团结、凝聚发展共识的重要方略,对于铸牢中华民族共同体意识思想基础、助力中华民族复兴具有重要的实践意义和时代价值。民族地区丰厚的历史底蕴、文化资源以及全方位发展成就为强化民族地区祖国观教育提供了丰富的载体和素材。新时代以祖国观教育强化中华民族共同体意识,要遵循“理论导引——资源利用——合力培育——实践转化”的内在逻辑。要坚定习近平民族观的理论指导,强化中华民族共同体意识的理论导引;推动祖国观教育资源的整合利用,营造强化中华民族共同体意识的社会生态;充分发挥祖国观教育各主体作用,培育中华民族共同体意识协同合力;推动爱国心报国情强国志的教育转化,提升中华民族共同体意识的实践效能。     

乡村振兴背景下少数民族地区网络文化产业的培育路径——基于内蒙古地区网络文艺的实践研究

少数民族地区网络文艺的推介为乡村振兴发展注入了推动力。无论在网络文艺的产业体系上，还是在其民族特色影响力、全媒体传播格局的扩大上，都有所增益。 目前，少数民族地区网络文化产业面临着网络文化企业缺乏市场竞争力、地域发展不平衡、产业结构不合理、文化基础设施不完备等困境。根据目前内蒙古网络文艺存在的问题及不同阶段的现实需求，提出乡村振兴背景下民间文化与网络文艺的创新性融合、推动传统文化产业转型、加大对高层次文化产业人才的激励和培养力度等网络文化产业培育路径，以引领其向前发展。     

伦理传承与法治推进：共同体理念下民族地区和谐劳动关系的双重保障

民族地区劳动关系的和谐发展是中华民族共同体建设的重要内容,二者在经济、文化和社会等方面密切相关。民族地区的市场性、区域性与传承性,使得其劳动关系的和谐发展需要经济伦理和法治机制双重保障。经济伦理是经济活动传承性的写照,从内部支持和保障民族地区劳动关系的和谐发展,法治则是其外部保障。在中华民族共同体理念下,唯有重视伦理传承与法治推进双重保障的互补与统一,才能有效构建民族地区和谐劳动关系。