浅析雅安“教育、合同、公证、服务”一体化管理模式

雅安,位于四川西部盆周山区,是四川省的一个地域辽阔、以农业为主、经济文化不发达的地区。发展经济,控制人口,一直是这个地区两位一体的根本任务。80年代后期以来,雅安地区在落实“基本国策”的实践中总结和实施了“教育、合同、公证、服务”一体化管理模式,计划生育工作质量显著提高,实现了从传统“高、低、高”人口再生产类型向“低、低、低”现代人口再生产类型的     

西部大开发与中国人口发展

加快西部大开发是党和国家在世纪之交做出的一项重大战略决策 ,将对中国的人口发展产生深远的影响。这些影响主要包括 :一、西部开发为建立“利益导向型人口控制机制”提供了契机。二、可以加快西部地区人口转变的进程 ,促进人口政策的实施。三、有利于缓解西部地区严重的劳动就业问题。四、为加快西部地区人口城镇化进程提供了条件。五、加快人口的迁移与流动。六、对促进西部地区乃至全国人口素质的提高具有重要的意义。七、有利于减少贫困人口数量 ,协调人口、资源与环境之间的关系 ,实施可持续发展战略     

在西部大开发中要努力解决人口过多这个首要问题

中共中央、国务院作出的《关于加强人口与计划生育工作稳定低生育水平的决定》是在世纪之交为加速我国社会主义现代化建设,实现中华民族伟大复兴,对人口与计划生育工作做出的重大决策。《决定》明确指出：“人口过多仍是我国首要的问题”,“稳定低生育水平是今后一个时期重大的艰巨的任务”,“实施西部大开发战略,必须坚持发展经济和控制人口两手抓”。为了实现中央的这一重大决策,真正把西部开发好,必须充分认识“人口过多”同样也是西部地区的“首要问题”,它对西部大开发具有重要的制约作用,必须按照坚持发展经济和控制人口两手…     

西部地区降低生育水平的对策

90年代以来，我国人口控制工作取得了显著成效，全国整体进入低生育水平阶段，但由于我国人口转变超越社会经济和生育观念的发展水平，如果人口控制出现失误，极有可能出现生育率“反弹”现象，给计划生育工作造成被动。因此稳定低生育水平是今后人口与计划生育工作的大政方针。　　应当看到，我国的生育水平地区差异较大，特别是东西部地区的差异异常明显。东部地区相对发达，西部地区相对落后，这种落后不仅表现在经济和文化方面，同时也表现在人口发展方面。西部地区的人口增长相对较快、素质较低，有些地方的人口分布还不尽合理，生育水…     

中国西部地区的人口和人口素质

实施西部地区大开发是一项振兴中华民族的宏伟战略任务 ,对稳定低生育水平、控制人口数量、提高人口素质具有重要的意义。本文利用国家统计局１９９９年人口变动情况抽样调查数据 ,揭示出我国西部地区的人口特征 ,运用主成分和聚类分析多元统计分析方法 ,分析和比较了１９９９年西部地区的人口素质差异及在全国所处的地位。一、西部地区人口的特点我国西部地区疆域辽阔 ,人口稀少 ,是少数民族聚集的地区。虽然进入９０年代以来 ,西部地区在控制人口数量、提高人口素质方面作出了努力 ,人口自然增长率呈现平稳下降的趋势 ,但西部地区的人口出…     

我们是怎样开展计划生育宣传教育工作的——在计划生育国际三方研讨会上的发言

<正> 四平地区位于吉林省的西南部,辖两个市、五个县,总人口为389万多人,人口密度每平方公里203人。人口年龄中位数为21岁,现有育龄妇女86万多人。1971年以来,各级人民政府全面推行了计划生育政策,人口高增长的形势初步得到了控制。1972年到1982年的11年间,全区少生了73万多人,人口出生率由1971年的35.22‰,下降到1982年的17.17‰;人口自然增长率由1971年的27.88‰,下降到1982年的11.18‰。人口再生产状况已由建国后的“高出生、低死亡、高增长”变为“低出生、低死亡、低增长”的人口发展类型。下面我着重从三个方面讲一讲我们是怎样开展以“三普及”教育为主要内容的宣传     

西部地区农村人口和计划生育公共服务问题初探

我国实行计划生育政策近30年来,西部地区农村人口增长速度一直较快,人口自增率、出生率、多孩比例均高于全国平均水平。究其原因,除西部地区生育政策较为宽松外,西部地区农村人口和计划生育公共服务供给能力和水平低下的因素不容忽视。未来10年,西部各省将普遍进入又一个生育高     

西部开发战略中的人口转变

———忽视西部开发中的人口转变是没有根据的 ,对人口转变要求过高、操之过急也是于事无补的———人口和计划生育上投资的追加是“经济上去、人口下来”双重意义上的追加———在西部开发中合理规划人口分布 ,适当加快城市化进程 ,创造有利于人的全面发展的大环境———西部地区应运用以往成功的经验 ,寻求利益导向改革———少数民族也要实行计划生育 ,但更要从实际出发 ,政策上适当放宽 ,实行有差别的生育政策 ,采取分类指导的做法。     

人口信息化发展趋势——构建基于数据仓库的人口与计划生育决策支持系统

一、人口与计划生育信息化面临的问题 改革开放以来,我国在控制人口数量、提高人口素质方面取得了巨大成就。各级政府坚持计划生育的基本国策,有效地控制住了人口的过快增长,实现了人口再生产类型从“高出生、低死亡、高增长”到“低出生、低死亡、低增长”的转变,走出了一条具有中国特色的综合治理人口问题的道路。     

稳定低生育水平是缓解“四二一”担忧的一个安民告示

自我国实行计划生育政策以来．“四二一”家庭的问题受到人们的广泛关注。本文从人口学、社会学的角度分析认为“四二一”家庭不会成为我国家庭的主要人口结构形式．但如果生育率持续过低、过久则有可能引发倒金字塔型的社会人口结构。本文根据中国国家老龄委公布的“人口老龄化百年人口预测数据”。对我国高、中、低三种生育方案进行比较,发现把总和生育率稳定在1.8±0.1的中方案是比较适合我国21世纪人口发展的方案。避免生育率过低或过高既能控制我国人口总量增长过快。又能避免人口老龄化的程度和速度加剧．是控制人口与缓解人口老龄化的最优平衡点．     

View Grandeur by Details and Fill Feelings in Scenery

正Chen Chenyi is one of my very valued painters.For many years,he has been assiduous in painting.Influenced by his family since childhood,he possesses profound artistic cultivation and solid basic painting skills.His pursuit in Chinese painting is refl ected in his constant exploration in the artistic conception of the painting’s general     

Statistical Communiqué on Human Resources and Social Security Development in 2013

正In 2013,under the strong leadership of the Central Committee of the Party and the State Council and with the focus on major objectives of the Party and the state,China adhered to the main work line of orienting by people’s livelihood and giving priority to talents;laid equal emphasis on both normal operation and internal construction;comprehensively promoted scientific development,reform and innovation of human resources and social security undertakings and     

Health and Happiness for All ——2014 International Day of Families China Commemoration Meeting was Held in Beijing

正May 15th is the International Day of Families.The United Nations has set the theme of this year for the Day as Families Matter for the Achievement of Development Goals.The theme for China is Health for Everyone and Happiness for Each Family.In order to do well in publicizing     

Arrests of Fugitive Economic Crime Suspects Abroad： Fox Hunt 2014 in Action

正In 2014,China launched a massive global Fox Hunt operation to arrest fugitives and recover the embezzled money and intensifi ed the pace to captur e corrupt officials overseas.Some media analysts believe the government tries to deter"those corrupt offi cials who decide to run away for good after being fully fed by embezzled money":foreign countries are not their boltholes any more."The movements of quite a large number     

Green Pu’er City and the Cloud Tea

正If being asked which is the largest city of Yunnan,nine out of ten people would give the wrong answer-just as some people would reply that Toronto is the capital of Canada,Sydney is the capital of Australia and Guilin is the capital of Gaungxi.In fact,the largest city of Yunnan is Pu’er,not Kunming.Many people are familiar with Pu’er because of Pu’er Tea.They believe the place"Pu’er"is named after the tea.But the     

National Health and Family Planning Commission Issued Action Plan for National Health Literacy Promotion 2014-2020

正Health literacy is the ability of a person to obtain and understand basic healthcare information and service and make appropriate decisions to maintain and improve one’s own health by applying that information and service.It is not only an important indicator to evaluate health and family planning work and people’s health status,but also a     

China will Promote Establish ment of Classified Diagnosis and Treatment System and Reform Medical Insurance Payment System

正According to Xinhuanet,during the Forum on Pilots of Urban Public Hospital Comprehensive Reform held in Sanming City of Fujian Province,Dr.Li Bin,Minister of National Health and Family Planning Commission(NHFPC)indicated that the pilots of public hospital reform would promote the establishment of classifi ed diagnosis and treatment system.Li said the medical consortium connected grassroots medical institutions to major hospitals on both ends.It had     

Statistical Communique on Development of Disabled Persons Undertaking in China in 2013

正In 2013,the sixth national congress of China Disabled Persons'Federation(CDPF)was convened successfully,which had provided important idealogical and organizational guarantees for promoting innovation and development at a new starting point.Under the effective leadership and guidance of the Party Central Committee and the State Council,Party and government departments had attached great importance,CDPF worked hard,all     

“Poststroke Rescue”Public Welfare Project Plans to Provide Services to 100 000 Shanghai Rural Elderly

正According to Chinanews.com,"Pinetree Poststroke Rescue"public welfare project,which aims at providing social assistance for stroke patients,has established the first rural rehabilitation nursing station in Minhang district of Shanghai on April 3,2014.The public projects has planned to fully cover nine districts in Shanghai suburbs and expect to deliver services to more than 100 000 rural elderly.The organization founder Wang Yanni introduced the"beautiful rural trilogy"strategy.First,by working with     

Low Fertility Trap:Theories,Facts and Implications

The low Fertility Trap Hypothesis proposes that there are three self-reinforcing mechanism--demographic,sociological and economic,working towards a downward spiral in future fertility.Once TFR drops below 1.5,it will be difficult to recover.The fertility recovery emerging in many countries across the world has changed the lowfertility trap theory and also the justification of the theory itself.So low-fertility trap is more likely a pattern summarized from a short-time phenomenon than a generalized social law.As with China,the current fertility level is above 1.5 births per woman,and China is not in the "Low-fertility trap".Moreover,most recent surveys suggests that current fertility intention in China is above 1.8 births per woman and more than60 percent of people would have a second child if there is an adjustment of fertility policy.In addition,birth postponement is still playing an important role in reducing TFR in China.Thus,with the high fertility intention,adjustment of family planning policy and decreasing tempo effect,TFR in China will experience upturn but not further decline in the near future.It is lack of evidence to conclude that China has already been or is going to be trapped in low fertility.