幸福中国——中国女性阅读的探索与实践

追求幸福是全人类共同的愿望和永恒的主题。提高全中国人民的幸福和福祉，实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦，离不开中华文化的持续支撑作用，而开展全民阅读是促进中华文化传播的最佳途径。女性是家庭的核心，积极开展女性阅读对促进家庭阅读、引导儿童阅读具有十分重要的作用。为探索促进中国女性阅读的方法和途径，由红旗出版社、中国妇女报社、人民网联合举办了中国女性书香“三八”幸福中国读书活动。     

问题在哪里?——当前中学生道德失范现象的分析

改革开放使中国进入一个全方位、多层次发生剧变的转型社会 ,部分中学生中出现一些道德失范现象 :观念失范、态度失范和行为失范。一、多种道德观念的并存与冲突目前 ,我国正处于全面深化改革时期 ,经济上、政治上与文化上的转型给人们的观念带来了许多冲击 ,在思想道德领域中出现“群雄并立”的局面 ,旧道德尚未彻底失效 ,新道德正处于建立之中 ,同时域外道德价值观蜂涌而入。这样 ,势必在它们中间产生了碰撞和磨擦。对于道德认识、道德情感、道德意志和道德行为等还未习得的中学生而言 ,在道德价值抉择中一时无所适从 ,出现某种程度的偏离…     

商品经济的道德基础是什么——读《中国人的道德前景》有感

21世纪的中国人应有什么样的道德价值观？世纪之交的中国人如何在新旧道德观的冲撞中求得调适与超越，以填补因体制转型和观念震荡而产生的道德隙缝？中国目前最迫切需要什么？人之本性“利己”还是“利他”？市场经济有无人情？不让有钱的人有势，不让有权的人弄钱；这是经济学家茅于轼的《中国人的道德前景》中试图回答的问题。     

女村官，田野上的希望

随着工业化、城镇化进程的加快，大量男性劳动力外出务工，女性日益成为中国农村建设的重要力量。女村官的成功涌现，不仅让女性在基层拥有了更多话语权，使她们的社会地位得以大幅提升，也为女性维护自身权益并最终实现男女平等目标提供了重要保障。女村官们以勤奋务实、开拓进取、无私奉献的精神扎根基层、服务群众，为农村的改革与发展做出了卓越贡献。她们是星星之火，她们是美丽乡村建设中的希望。     

上海流人女性的角色转换

改革开放以来，上海吸纳了来自全国的大量流动人口，其中由农村流入的农村女性人口出现相对增长的态势。她们进城打工经商，成为推动上海社会经济发展的重要力量之一，与此同时，她们自身的社会角色也在发生变化。在此过程中，由于农村女性流入人口自己素质的制约，她们在生存发展中也遭受了无法改变农业人口身份、工作生活压力大等困境。     

从构建和谐新农村视角解读农村女性幸福感

伴随着经济社会的快速发展，是否会带来人们精神生活的全面丰富，是否能使人们生活得更加幸福快乐，是和谐新农村建设不能忽视的重要课题。毋容置疑，幸福不等于富裕。在致力于经济发展的同时，要关注农村女性的精神状态，提升幸福生活质量。     

试析小说《活着,并要记住》中的人物形象

本论文旨在从道德角度研究拉斯普京的《活着,并要记住》这部小说中的男主角和女主角。作品中的男主角安德烈性格很复杂,有着近乎病态的灵魂,他与常人的思维方式完全不同。而女主角纳斯焦娜是俄罗斯传统道德的典范,闪耀着丰富的人性光彩,体现了女性的魅力和俄罗斯传统道德的力量。     

统筹城乡发展对科技创新的需求分析研究

科技作为促进经济增长的外生力量,其在农村经济发展中的作用至关重要.只有依靠科技进步,在统筹城乡发展中树立起科技创新的观念,以软要素突破硬约束,才能有效地促进农村经济增长.因此,从统筹城乡发展角度对科技创新需求进行分析,探索科技创新对城乡统筹发展的作用具有极其重要的意义.     

走向性和谐之路

性生活是夫妻生活中的一个重 要组成部分，良好的夫妻关系是夫妻和谐性生活的基础，而夫妻性和谐又会促进夫妻关系的亲密和美。在家庭生活中，夫妻关系与性和谐确实有着十分密切的联系。 据俄罗斯近年一项调查，在体验过高度或较高程度性满意的女性中，认为自己婚姻是幸福或十分幸福的占７９％，认为自己婚姻状况一般的占１６％，认为自己婚姻并不幸福的占５％；而在性满足程度较低或很低的女性中，认为自己婚姻是幸福或十分幸福的占３５％，认为自己婚姻状况一般的占４３％，认为自己婚姻很糟的占２１％。对上述资料稍加分析就会看出，在体…     

农村青年对新农村建设主体的认知及实践

农村青年对新农村建设主体的认知和实践是农村青年研究的重要方面。共同的利益驱动使农村青年获得主体认知,农村青年认为自己有一定的社会地位并对主体义务有明确的认知。依据在农村的身份、地位、经济实力等因素,农村青年自觉地分成不同的类型,并展现出惰性与积极性并存、紧张性与闲散性并存、责任性与谋利性并存的行为特点。角色分类是客观反映农村青年主体行为的有效方法,农村社会与农村青年是利益社会与社会利益中的人,中间型农村青年可以成为新农村建设的非正式领导力量。     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

The frequency of sexual abuse and depression in a sample of street children of one of deprived districts of Tehran

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of sexual abuse and depression among street children who live in a deprived district of Tehran. The researchers used the K-SADS questionnaire and a clinical interview were used to evaluate depression and sexual abuse in 87 street children in Tehran. Eighteen (20.9%) of the children had been sexually abused. Depressed children were 3.2 times more likely to be sexually abused than non-depressed children. Furthermore, 26 girls (86.7%) and 27 boys (48.2%) suffered from depression. The frequency of depression demonstrated a significant association with the father's or breadwinner's history of imprisonment or unemployment. Interventional programs providing education and support should be implemented for street children.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹,城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市,2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望,然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意,没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义,每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题,把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

学龄儿童健康行为研究方法述评

学龄儿童健康行为研究越来越得到重视,在未来周期性的研究中也面临着在快速发展的背景下保持较高质量、在有限的财政资源情况下持续提高、使趋势分析与修改问卷内容相适应、满足科学受众和政策受众的不同要求等挑战,因此,完善其研究方法成为当前迫切需要。     

“吸毒人员未成年子女监护问题”研讨会综述

针对吸毒人员对其未成年子女的监护不力或监护缺失的现状，深入探讨了终止、剥夺乃至转移吸毒人员监护权的问题。涉及到监护权转移实践方面的问题，与会专家提出了临时监护人，短、长期寄养家庭，机构性质的儿童之家，儿童福利院等多种监护权转移方案。对一些存有疑义的问题，则是需要系统研究、统筹规划的新课题。     

Mobility of students and attractiveness of universities. The case of Sapienza University of Rome

Human mobility is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon. While labour migration has been widely and deeply investigated – through theoretical and empirical analysis – other forms of mobility have received much less attention. Students' mobility is a peculiar form of temporary movement that can be considered as neither migration nor tourism. It is rapidly growing: in the period 1975–2005 the number of tertiary education students abroad increased fourfold, from 0.61 million to 2.73 million, following the trend of the internationalization of economy and globalization of culture. In 2009 almost 3.7 million tertiary students were enrolled outside their country of origin, an increase of more than 6% from the previous year.

In this paper we analyse the international mobility of university students, using a unique data set built through surveys conducted at the Sapienza University of Rome. The data collected cover a rich array of information on students' characteristics and backgrounds, provenance places, family conditions, individual aspirations, and job preferences. The empirical analysis of those data offers an opportunity for understanding a relevant part of mobility decisions of (prospective) highly qualified workers. The Sapienza University, moreover, is at present the largest university in Europe for number of students and a pole of attraction for both European and non-European students. This allows us to enlarge our analysis at a global level.