世界建筑语言交汇,格拉斯小镇风情观"SINCE2006鲁能地产格拉斯别墅造镇计划"特刊之三

由美国杰出的建筑理论家克里斯托弗·亚力山大,历经8年,领衔撰写的《建筑模式语言》对世界建筑业界产生了深远的影响.许多建筑师或普通的大众都被书中所提倡的人文、人性化理念深深打动,而该书中的许多重要想法与理念,与正在兴建的北京格拉斯小镇不谋而合.本期安家特刊,将由此为引子,向大家讲述这个温榆河畔四千亩别墅小镇的建筑风情特色.     

格拉斯小镇临空经济带中心生活区

鲁能大盘催熟临空经济带中心生活区 "未来5年,顺义将围绕扩建中的首都机场着力打造临空经济带和现代制造业基地.临空经济带将成为未来顺义区经济发展的主要产业之一."顺义区发改委表示.按照顺义的十一五规划,临空经济带将包括空港工业区、会展产业区、国门商务区、空港物流基地及外围的居住配套区等五大板块.     

"大海"拥抱"大山"

在党中央、国务院的亲切关怀和大力支持下,自1996年中央确定上海市与云南省开展对口帮扶合作以来,上海市委、市政府高度重视,真金白银、真抓实干、真情实意推进沪滇对口帮扶合作,有力地促进了云南省扶贫攻坚进程.     

"第一书记"的"宝典"

2015年11月初,笔者受单位派遣,到四川省自贡市沿滩区瓦市镇沙溪村任第一书记.那是一个只有1800亩耕地和707户人家(共2631人)的贫困村,地处偏远,贫困人口占18%.通过近两个月的思考和深入调查,我深感作为第一书记、特别是贫困村第一书记的压力之大. 那么,怎样当好一名贫困村第一书记呢?笔者谨以个人十多年的基层工作经历,将自己的几点体会,整理成文,共勉之.     

"讲课"与"说课"

课堂教学是教学工作的核心部分,教研工作主要围绕这个核心来开展,如评课、考评教师等.本文从教研活动中的一个方面--"说课",阐述其与讲课的关系.     

"第一书记"之我见

如何在实际工作中当好贫困村"第一书记",仁者见仁、智者见智,现笔者结合自身多年从事基层扶贫开发工作的经历,谈一些个人拙见. 扮好四种角色 当好村情民意的调查员.要深入调查农村的经济、政治、文化、社会发展等方方面面的情况,搞清楚农民所思、所想、所盼、所怨,这是开展农村工作和当好"第一书记"的前提和基础.     

THE THREAT OF VICTIMIZATION: A THEORETICAL RECONCEPTUALIZATION OF FEAR OF CRIME

Prior analysis in fear of crime research designates fear of crime as the dependent variable and designates independent variables that cause its existence. Two independent variables that are often discussed as causes of fear of crime are perceived risk and constrained behaviors. This paper critiques this conceptualization of fear of crime and argues that the focus of study should not be fear of crime but a larger construct called “the threat of victimization.” The threat of victimization consists of three components; the emotive component (fear of crime), the cognitive component (perceived risk), and the behavioral component (constrained behaviors). Therefore, fear of crime is not a consequence of perceived risk and constrained behaviors, but is instead involved in a complex reciprocal relationship with these two variables. This theoretical argument and its implications will be explored.     

ON THE AMBIGUITIES OF A SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CULTURE OF NARCISSISM

This article is devoted to an analysis of three sets of ambiguities underlying sociological analyses of the new culture of narcissism. The first set concerns the differential importance of childhood experiences and the contradictory cultural norms that regulate the placement of the adult self in time and space. The second set concerns the problem of whether these contradictions result from the structural characteristics of post-industrial societies or, alternatively, from the transition from a system of stratification based on production skills to one based on consumption patterns. Because we argue that narcissism is produced by such a transition and by concomitant anomic processes, the third set concerns the universal, unintentional and invarant properties attributed to sociopsychological responses to anomie. Examination of these ambiguities enables us to specify the additional analyses needed for a sociological understanding of narcissism, as well as the methodologies that such analyses require.     

THE EFFECT OF FEAR OF SEXUAL VICTIMIZATION ON ADOLESCENT FEAR OF CRIME

The author examines the effect of fear of sexual victimization on fear of crime among adolescents. Criminologists have indicated that gender is one of the strongest predictors of fear of crime: Women are more fearful than men. Some authors (Warr 1984, and Ferraro 1995, among others) have suggested that this differential fear among women can mostly be attributed to their inordinate fear of sexual victimization. This relationship, however, has only been examined among adults. Using a sample of 725 adolescents, the effect of fear of sexual victimization and other demographic and contextual variables on fear of criminal victimization is examined. Results indicate that fear of sexual victimization is the best predictor of fear of nonsexual victimization, whereas the effects of other variables are contingent on race and gender. The reasons for this finding, as well as the implications for social policies, are discussed.     

WEAPONS OF SEX,WEAPONS OF WAR

Recent international attention has focused on designations of rape and sexual violence in conflict zones. The most formative debates on this issue centre on the 1990s-era conflicts in the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda, which also involved heated debates amongst feminists over designations of rape as genocide. While the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda case, the Prosecutor v. Akayesu, resulted in the first formal charge of wartime rape as genocide within international criminal law, the first case to charge wartime rape as genocidal occurred in US federal court. This project looks for the overarching social and political meaning of the contemporary international legal focus on rape and sexual violence. It examines why, how, and to what extent US and transnational feminist legal academics and activists transmitted and secured their understandings of the relationships between sex, violence and ethno-religious difference within the international legal arena. In doing so, I argue that their participation in the contemporary recognition and narration of sexual injury in a global context both retreads and reconfigures the heated 1980s-era US Sex Wars debates on the workings of gender, sex, race and power.     

OUT OF SIGHT AND OUT OF MIND

Based on E.P. Thompson's insistence that cultural hegemony involves the creation of blinkers that open up certain venues of sight while closing down others, this essay relies on the faculty of seeing (or not-seeing) to suggest a critique of the critique of intellectual property rights. In the current climate of increasing intellectual property expansionism, the public domain has emerged the positive other, a shield against the missiles launched by the blitz-krieg inclined copyright holders, even perhaps a benevolent Dr Jekyll to ward off Mr Hyde's hyper-aggression. I will argue that two powerful rhetorical devices have become commonplace in the critique against the current intellectual property system and in defense of the value of the public domain: creativity and free/dom (or the ideas of free and freedom), and that these, far from being simple and universal categories, in fact are constructions that need to be further problematized and discussed. The ongoing copyright wars have resulted in a polarization of debate and ways of thinking that sometimes hide the complexities of the problem at hand. Instead, a more constructive way to approach the private/public matrix is to envision them not as static opposites, but as constituents of a field in constant flux. As we consider the public domain, must we also deal with intellectual property rights, or rather with flows of ownership between spheres that we sometimes define as private, sometimes as public.     

THE OPTIMAL DEFENSE OF NETWORKS OF TARGETS

This paper examines a game‐theoretic model of attack and defense of multiple networks of targets in which there exist intranetwork strategic complementarities among targets. The defender's objective is to successfully defend all the networks and the attacker's objective is to successfully attack at least one network of targets. Although there are multiple equilibria, we characterize correlation structures in the allocations of forces across targets that arise in all equilibria. For example, in all equilibria the attacker utilizes a stochastic “guerrilla warfare” strategy in which a single random network is attacked. (JEL C72, D74)     

THE RISING COST OF TIME OF FEMALES, THE GROWTH OF NATIONAL BRANDS AND THE SUPPLY OF RETAIL SERVICES

A rise in the relative cost of time of women has increased the demand for brand names and reduced the demand for information traditionally supplied by retailers. A theory of the optimal allocation of shopping responsibilities in a two-earner household shows that a rise in the woman's wage increases the demand for brand names by more than an increase in the man's wage. An increase in the relative earnings of women is related to a rise in male shopping, the growth of trademark filings, an increase in manufacturer advertising, and a reduction in retail personal services in several industries.