浦东新区安置失地农民的实践与探索

浦东新区是中国经济大开发、大变革的前沿,也是农村在较短的时间里和较高的起点上快速城区化的典型区域。开放开发13年来,浦东新区集中城市化面积已扩大到120平方公里,产生征地农业人口22.8万人,占全市征地农业人口总量的三分之一。失地农民的大迁移,促进了浦东以超常规的速度向前发展。与之相随,如何安置失地农民,有效保障他们的利益,也成为浦东政府不断研究以     

城镇化进程中失地农民的市民化影响因素研究—以辽宁省喀左县东村为例

随着近年来我国经济的快速发展,城市化脚步行走的越来越急速,我们在关注城市化进程加快的同时,为城市化做出巨大贡献的失地农民也成为我们关注对象。失地农民在失去土地之后唯一的出路就是快速进入城市,实现其市民化的身份,然后,在现实情况中,失地农民的市民化之路依然艰难,充满荆棘,因此,本文希望在分析出失地农民的市民化影响因素基础上,为失地农民能够尽快实现其市民化做出建设性意见。     

河北省失地农民生活水平变化分析

失地农民是城市化进程中出现的特殊群体,他们的生存状况直接关系着我国经济社会的和谐发展。通过发放问卷与实地访谈,对河北省7个地市的失地农民生活状况进行了调查,就失地农民生活水平变化原因进行了分析,并提出了提高失地农民生活水平的对策建议。     

对失地农民安置的探索与思考

一、妥善安置失地农民是城市扩张的前提条件 随着工业化城市化步伐的加快,征占农民土地也越来越多,由此形成了一个庞大的失地农民群体,仅2002年四川征占土地而农转非达40多万人.虽然在征用土地时作了足够的经济补偿,但因农民技能、文化、观念,年龄等因素的制约,在严峻的城市就业和市场竞争形势下,始终处于劣势地位,故其普遍就业率不高,生活水平低,大多属于城市贫困阶层,城市的繁华与自身的贫困形成巨大反差,由此聚众要求政府追加补偿,阻断交通,阻碍工程的事件时有发生,他们现今的状况给未征地的农民起了示范作用,致使征地越来越难,严重地影响了工业化、城市化的进程.     

如何保障失地农民的土地权益

随着经济的快速发展和现代化进程的加快,许多耕地被征收或征用,用于基础设施建设和城镇化、工业化发展。这就不可避免地使得世代依靠土地作为基本生活保障和发展基础的农民失去了部分或全部土地。有专家估计,目前全国失地农民的数量可能超过2000万人。随着经济的发展以及城镇规模的不断扩大,失地农民也越来越多,其土地权益保障成为事关我国经济社会发展的重大问题,必须采取相应措施予以解决。     

城市化进程中的失地农民问题

随着城市化进程的加快，大量农村土地被征占，失地农民问题成社会关注的热点。解决失地农民问题是一个系统工程，关键要进二步完善征地补偿办法，做好失地农民安置工作，建立较为完善的失地农民社会保障制度。     

浅析失地农民的城市化问题

随着城镇化进程的加速推进以及农转城政策的加快实施,与之而来的是征地过程各种矛盾的进一步暴露。在这个利益角逐过程中,经济条件和文化程度较低的农民处在相对弱势的地位。失地农民走进城市的过程中会出现诸多问题,而这些问题的顺利解决是保证经济社会平稳较快发展的重要条件。本文即针对失地农民城市化问题在一定范围内进行讨论和分析,并提出相应的解决措施。     

部分国家失地农民社会保障政策对越南的启示

在越南城市化发展进程中随着农地被大量征用,失地农民的数量也不断增加。许多失地农民的问题需要合理解决,其中失地农民的社会保障问题尤其不容忽视。笔者通过借鉴中国、德国、日本解决失地农民社会保障问题的基本经验,对解决越南失地农民的社会保障问题进行了深入地思考,从而提出了一些政策性的建议与对策。     

城市化进程中征地补偿安置机制的对策研究

一、征地补偿安置现状分析 在我国城市化发展过程中．由于征地补偿安置机制存在一定缺陷,被征地农民没有得到合理的补偿安置。产生了一系列问题,如：失地农民再就业难、医疗和养老等得不到很好的保障、“城中村”的问题得不到根本解决以及近年来土地征用信访案件数量上升等．影响了我国城市化进程的速度和质量．     

城市化进程与失地农民就业安置模式

城市化进程中必然产生大量的失地农民,目前失地农民的就业现状不容乐观,失地农民就业难、就业质量差、结构性失业现象普遍,这既受体制和社会大背景方面的影响,也有失地农民自身的原因.解决失地农民的民生问题是政府不可推卸的责任,因此,建立＂政府主导型＂的失地农民就业安置模式是保障失地农民权益的最佳选择.     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

The frequency of sexual abuse and depression in a sample of street children of one of deprived districts of Tehran

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of sexual abuse and depression among street children who live in a deprived district of Tehran. The researchers used the K-SADS questionnaire and a clinical interview were used to evaluate depression and sexual abuse in 87 street children in Tehran. Eighteen (20.9%) of the children had been sexually abused. Depressed children were 3.2 times more likely to be sexually abused than non-depressed children. Furthermore, 26 girls (86.7%) and 27 boys (48.2%) suffered from depression. The frequency of depression demonstrated a significant association with the father's or breadwinner's history of imprisonment or unemployment. Interventional programs providing education and support should be implemented for street children.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹,城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市,2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望,然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意,没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义,每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题,把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

学龄儿童健康行为研究方法述评

学龄儿童健康行为研究越来越得到重视,在未来周期性的研究中也面临着在快速发展的背景下保持较高质量、在有限的财政资源情况下持续提高、使趋势分析与修改问卷内容相适应、满足科学受众和政策受众的不同要求等挑战,因此,完善其研究方法成为当前迫切需要。     

“吸毒人员未成年子女监护问题”研讨会综述

针对吸毒人员对其未成年子女的监护不力或监护缺失的现状，深入探讨了终止、剥夺乃至转移吸毒人员监护权的问题。涉及到监护权转移实践方面的问题，与会专家提出了临时监护人，短、长期寄养家庭，机构性质的儿童之家，儿童福利院等多种监护权转移方案。对一些存有疑义的问题，则是需要系统研究、统筹规划的新课题。     

The impact of generation and country of origin on the mental health of children of immigrants

The authors reexamine the study of generational differences in adjustment among the children of immigrants by arguing that the country of origin defines and shapes the adaptation process across generations. Using a sample of children in Toronto, the authors demonstrate that generational differences in the mental health of children occur only in families from countries of origin at the lowest levels of economic development. Among those at the lowest levels of economic development, a mental health advantage in the first generation evolves to a disadvantage in the 2.5 generation relative to third or later generational children. Children from backgrounds characterized by higher economic development show no initial or eventual differences from the native born. Using data from the Toronto Study of Intact Families, the authors are able to explain differences among children from low economic development backgrounds specifically in terms of increasing family conflict and decreasing school involvement across generations.