邓小平理论的"三农"思想研究

邓小平以农民问题为中心的农村改革和农业发展的"三农"问题理论,是我国经济发展、社会稳定和实现共同富裕的理论指南.全面阐述邓小平理论"三农"问题思想、方法论以及方法论启示,对我国全面进行社会主义现代化建设,推进小康社会具有重大指导意义.     

论"三个代表"与农村基层党组织创新

农业、农村和农民问题是中国革命和建设的首要问题.解决"三农"问题的关键在于农村基层党组织要与时俱进,不断创新.具体而言,农村基层党组织的创新,就是以邓小平理论和"三个代表"重要思想为指导,以体制创新、科技创新为核心内容,勇于超越已不再适应社会前进需要的思想观念、运行机制和工作方式,提高广大农村基层干部驾驭市场经济的能力和依法行政的能力,为农村全面建设小康社会,实现现代化提供组织保证.     

农民与宪法权利——以"建设社会主义新农村" 为视角和宗旨

针对我国日益突出的农村、农民、农业--"三农"问题,本文将以"建设社会主义新农村" 为视角和宗旨,以阐明保障农民宪法权利的重要性和和紧迫性.     

农村基层社会的治理创新——以南京市六合区"赵坝农民议会"为例

近年来中国农村实行村组合并,行政村因管理范围扩大而出现组织管理不适应、公共服务供给不足、基层社会组织断裂等问题.南京市六合区八百桥镇新光村赵坝组的农民,在自然村创建自治性组织--"农民议会",管理本村公共事务.这有效地整合了民间治理资源,构建了农村基层治理的新型组织载体."农民议会"将村民自治制度从行政村下延到自然村,扩大了村民自治的范围,弥合了当前中国农村社会管理的断层,对中国农村基层社会治理和组织建设做了有益的探索.     

略论日本德川时期的经济环境与农民生存状况

日本德川幕府的土地制度为等级领主制,亦称为"石高分封制",这种土地制度改变了中世以来多重土地支配隶属关系,是以领主农民间的阶级关系为基础的封建领主制.它通过检地将土地生产力表现为"石高",明确了农民保有土地的担税责任.建立起幕府一大名一农民间的统治、被统治关系.德川幕府的领主及其家臣武士团整体离开农村,集中于城镇,他们的生活来源基本依靠农民交纳的地租,小农经济是德川幕府幕藩体制的经济基础.农民的生产与生活状况直接影响到德川幕府统治的稳定等诸多方面.     

促进农民增收的实证分析

加强农业是保持经济发展和社会稳定的基础,解决"三农"问题是我们面临的一项长期而艰巨的任务,农民收入问题是"三农"问题的核心和根本.利用1995-2008年我国农业发展的相关时间序列数据,对农民增收的影响因素进行多元线性回归分析,模型方程的拟合结果显示,农业结构调整、改善财政支农结构、加大对农民教育的扶持、促进农村劳动力转移等是促进农民增收的有效途径.     

以政治建设破解新农村建设的困局

当前新农村建设陷入了"形式化"困境.其根源在于缺乏政治建设的跟进.要破解新农村建设的困局,必须把政治建设纳入到新农村建设的议题当中,着力调整与完善与农村社会相对应的基层政治体制、政府运行机制以及以农民权利为中心的政治关系.新农村建设应该包括五大建设:政治建设、经济建设、社会建设、文化建设和生态建设,而政治建设是新农村建设的重要保障和前提.政治建设的根本目标是还权于民,其所面临的重要任务是调整中央与地方、国家与农民、城市与农村的关系.     

用"三个代表"重要思想指导新时期政协工作

以"三个代表"思想为指导,开展新时期人民政协工作,对经济发展和社会进步具有重大意义.要按照代表中国生产力的发展要求,围绕经济建设中心,为搞好"二次创业"服务;按照代表中国先进文化前进方向的要求,发挥政协优势,促进精神文明建设;按照代表中国最广大人民根本利益的要求,积极向党和政府反映社情民意.     

我国农民专业合作组织的"能人效应"解析

目前,农村专业大户、技术能手等农村"能人"在我国农民专业合作组织发展过程中扮演着重要角色,凸显"能人效应".国内农民专业合作组织发展过程中"能人效应"产生的动力因素、专业合作组织中大农户与小农户之间的合作关系以及"能人经济"运行背后存在的问题是农民专业合作组织中以农村"能人"为主导的组织形式具有其阶段合理性,要求得长期发展,还须逐步完成由"能人经济"向"制度经济"的转化.针对现存问题,应采取相关的对策和建议.     

搞好农村计划生育"两项试点工作"促进和谐社会建设

在农村构建和谐社会的进程中,近年来试行的"少生快富"扶贫工程、农村部分计划生育家庭奖励扶助制度,体现了公平与效率原则,妥善协调了各方利益,体现了党和政府对农村社会建设和管理的加强,有助于农村基层政权的巩固和社会的稳定.     

林纾抄本小说《明时演义》考述

《明时演义》是林纾在民国期间抄写的一部报章小说合集,现存上海师范大学图书馆,属海内外孤本.小说作者、发表刊物均无记载.本文对林纾抄写该小说时的心境及这部小说的内容作了论述,通过考辨指出,其作者应是清末民初报人小说家程道一,该文刊于民国时期的北京报刊.抄本小说《明时演义》对了解当时的报刊文学发展及目前的林纾研究有一定的参考价值.     

努力提升乡镇党组织构建和谐新农村的能力

自从党中央提出新农村建设以来,新农村建设在实践中出现了异彩纷呈的局面。然而,如何正确认识乡镇党组织在新农村建设中的地位和作用是需要我们认真思考的理论和现实问题。本文就新农村建设过程中坚持乡镇党组织领导的重要性、必要性以及如何发挥对基层党组织的领导作了一些深层次的探讨。本文认为要坚持和充分发挥乡镇党组织对新农村建设的领导,关键是坚持对农村基层党组织的领导,从思想政治方面、组织方面、工作作风方面以及制度建设方面来建设农村基层党组织,达到提升乡镇党组织构建和谐新农村的能力,以便更好地服务于社会主义的新农村建设。     

Spinning the Rural Agenda: The Countryside Alliance, Fox Hunting and Social Policy

This paper investigates the ways in which the UK hunting lobby has historically sought to widen its appeal by wrapping the hunting debate up in broader countryside issues in an attempt to present it as an integral part of rural life. It is based upon a detailed analysis of the re‐branding of the hunting lobby and the subsequent framing of the Countryside Alliance's Liberty and Livelihood March in the British newspaper press in September 2002. This illustrates how the hunting lobby has fed upon and promoted the perception of a growing urban–rural divide in the UK. The analysis suggests that there is a long history of symbiotic relationships between campaigning organizations promoting a ‘countryside agenda’ and the politically partisan UK press. Gaining extensive newspaper access, however, does not guarantee that a protest group is successful in its aims. This case study suggests that it is important to consider the less visible processes of news production within their historical context, and in relation to the broader policy‐making arena, to adequately assess whether there has been a fundamental shift in the relationship between protest movements and the press in recent years.     

Subjective Well‐being Poverty of the Elderly Population in China

Poverty is represented not only by objective well‐being indicators which include income and consumption levels, but also by subjective indicators which reflect what a person feels. It is estimated in this article that the incidence of subjective well‐being poverty (SWP) among the Chinese rural elderly population in 2006 was 9.7 per cent, about 4.2 times as much as that of the country's total rural population in the same year, which was 2.3 per cent. Over 16 per cent of the rural elderly population and 11.5 per cent of the urban elderly population rated their life satisfaction as poor or very poor. In terms of SWP, senior citizens, especially those who live in rural areas or who are women or very aged, have become a special group among the poor in China. This article suggests that China's social policies for the new stage take into account the issue of absolute poverty and also that of SWP. A multi‐dimensional strategy system targeting the issue of poverty needs to be established, and a policy system to address poverty reduction as well as old age security and care should be implemented.     

20世纪40年代中原“半拉报”现象解析--以《阵中日报》和《正义报》为例

20世纪40年代，中原地区部分报纸的主要版面代表统治阶级的立场观点，副刊却在一定程度上表达了民主进步的思想，这种副刊与正刊背道而驰的状态被称作“半拉报”。“半拉报”现象在中原两次出现，有着深厚的社会背景与历史原因。政治势力之间的角逐与力量消长，酝酿了相关文化的生存环境；作家兼报人的责任意识，打造了传播进步文化与民主诉求的阵地；历史文化的积淀融入独特的区域氛围，成就了个性鲜明的表达方式。     

新政治经济学视野下的党报经营改革

党报经营制度改革是传媒研究中的一个重要问题。在新政治经济学看来,党报经营制度改革的起因是制度供求不均衡,党报经营制度变迁的模式是诱致性制度变迁与强制性制度变迁的相互作用,党报经营制度变迁的轨迹表现为路径依赖。     

Social security for China's rural aged: a proposal based on a universal non‐contributory pension

Yang Y, Williamson JB, Shen C. Social security for China's rural aged: a proposal based on a universal non‐contributory pension Int J Soc Welfare 2010: 19: 236–245 © 2009 The Author(s), Journal compilation © 2009 Blackwell Publishing Ltd and the International Journal of Social Welfare. China's relative lack of social security coverage for rural elders exacerbates the already severe rural–urban economic disparity, slows the rate of rural poverty reduction, and raises social justice concerns. Our analysis draws on evidence from a number of sources including interviews with experts on China, Chinese government documents, Chinese newspaper accounts, and other sources from other countries. Based on our analysis of what has been tried in other countries and the current situation in rural China, we offer some suggestions for Chinese policy makers. We suggest that, for rural China, a universal non‐contributory old‐age pension deserves serious consideration, and refer to our proposed model as a Rural Old‐Age Social Pension. It will reduce the level of poverty in rural areas and the degree of income inequality between rural and urban areas while simultaneously promoting social and political stability.     

Urbanization in China and the Coordinated Development Model—The case of Chengdu

China's urbanization faces two greatest difficulties of creating non-farm jobs to “landless farmers” and providing required amenities and social services to urbanites-to-be. In the earlier phase of development, TVE employment had provided important relief to the job pressure. Later, the “Small-city Strategy” that emphasized forming towns and small cities around where rural population resided successfully deterred rural population's entry into large cities. Today, China is implementing a Coordinated Development between the urban and rural sectors, aiming to reach a balanced development between the two sectors by making not only large cities more welcoming to rural migrants but also the small cities, towns, and areas where rural population now reside harder to leave. At the core of the coordination are three concentrations of rural residents, farmland, and firms, intended to help rural residents to settle in large cities, small cities and towns, as well as new residential areas in the countryside, to de-segment land to realize economies of scale, and to gather firms of a same industry in organized industrial areas to gain agglomeration economies and create non-farm jobs. This article examines the trajectory of China's urbanization, analyzes the working mechanism of the Coordinated Development model, and investigates Chengdu's practice of the Coordinated Development, which will help to provide insights into the new developments in China's urbanization.     

新闻策划的特性及意义

新闻策划已成为新闻工作不可或缺的重要内容.搞好新闻策划应把握它的从属性、规律性、系统性、目的性和创造性的特征.成功的新闻策划不仅可以增强新闻的社会效应,最大限度地满足受众的需要,而且促进了媒体间的相互沟通.     

首都农村社会公德研究

提升农村居民社会公德的文明素养,是建设社会主义新农村的重要方面。本文依据调查数据,对首都农村社会公德的现状进行了总体描述,分析了不同群体社会公德水平的差异,提出了契合农村特性的具有针对性、实效化的建设对策。