西部经济发展中的人力资源开发问题

资本包括物质资本和人力资本,在知识经济时代,人力资本已代替物质资本成为经济实现持续增长的真正“引擎”;通过人力资源开发形成高质量的人力资本,是西部地区形成创新能力、实现可持续发展以及迎接知识经济时代的战略选择。西部地区必须深刻认识人力资源开发的重要性,提高本地区教育水平,充分发挥现有人才优势,提高人力资源利用率。     

人力资本是西部大开发的关键

人力资本是经济增长和经济发展的内生性要素和“引擎”。改革开放以来中国经济的高速发展,特别是东部经济腾飞符合这一结论、虽然西部自然资源丰富,但受生态环境和社会经济条件制约,开发优势并不明显,投资于人力资本是西部经济追赶东部并持续发展的根本;人力资本积累要坚持自我培养为主,引进外援为辅,注重西部的能力建设;保持西部社会政治稳定与经济发展同等重要。     

人力资本投资与西部地区大开发

在我国西部大开发中最为重要的条件不是物质资本 ,而是人力资本。人力资本存量水平不仅决定着一个国家或地区物质资本的形成和积累水平 ,而且还决定着物质资本和使用效率。○我国西部地区教育发展落后 ,政府教育投入少 ,人力资源开发程度低 ,人力资本供给短缺。○人力资本是西部大开发战略实施的基础 ,人力资源开发是西部大开发的前提 ,人力资源开发应该成为西部大开发战略的优先发展领域。人力资本投资与西部地区大开发□李建民西部大开发与人口问题最近中央政府提出了我国西部地区大开发的战略决策。应该制定怎样的发展战略、政府的核心作…     

全球化背景下西部开发资源优势资本战略的再审视

本文在西部大开发所面对的全球化与知识经济的宏观背景下,立足西部人这个第一开发主体的社会与空间结构,重点分析了西部人的资本构成:天赋资本、物质资本、人力资本和文化资本,认为在西部人人力资本贫困的条件下,实施资源优势战略是一种短视的现代化路径选择,提出了人力资本战略是西部大开发的必由之路。     

中国西部民族地区贫困问题研究

西部民族地区的贫困严重制约着西部地区的快速发展 ,减少贫困已经成为启动西部开发的首要动力 ,从根本上消除贫困则将成为检验和衡量西部开发成功与否的重要标准。西部民族地区是我国贫困人口的密集分布区 ,贫困面大 ,贫困度深 ,脱贫难度大 ,返贫率高。针对我国西部民族地区贫困的特殊性 ,在反贫困的战略选择上 ,一方面要进一步加强区域发展援助 ,即加快西部少数民族地区的经济开发进程 ,实现民族地区整体经济实力的增长和自我发展能力的提高。另一方面 ,反贫困战略的目标要瞄准西部民族地区的贫困人口 ,使贫困人口成为反贫困的直接受益者     

论女性人力资本优先开发对西部大开发的战略支持

人力资本具有收益递增的特点 ,投资于女性人力资本具有“晕轮效应”和投资收益递增的双重属性。从女性人力资本的社会效益看 ,母亲的教育水平对后代发育成长的影响 ,比家庭结构、家庭规模、收入、民族、父亲教育程度都大 ,女性人力资本优先开发 ,关系到西部大开发的成败。由于体制、机制、政策、社会环境的偏差和主导不力 ,女性人力资本进—步发挥作用还存在诸多问题 ,必须确立人力资本是第一资源 ,优先开发女性人力资本的思想 ,充分认识到女性人力资本优先开发是西部大开发的大战略     

合理的人力资本投资风险定价对我国西部地区开发人力资本的影响

面对西部地区劳动素质低下的现状 ,本文通过投资 -收益比较分析 ,提出了确立合理的人力资本投资风险定价是开发和形成西部地区人力资本的重要因素 ,也是促进人们对人力资本投资的重要依据。     

西部大开发与人口健康之间的双向关系

本文分析了东西部人口健康水平的差异及造成这种差异的因素 ,探讨了西部大开发与提高人口健康水平之间的双向关系。主要结果如下 :( 1)东西部人口健康水平存在显著的差异 ;( 2 )西部大开发对增进西部人口健康将产生巨大的影响 ;( 3)提高人口健康水平可以提高“生存资本”和人力资本存量 ;( 4 )应充分发挥人口健康在西部大开发中的作用 ,打破西部地区贫困和疾病之间的恶性循环 ,不断培育西部地区可持续发展的能力     

西部地区人力资本在经济增长中的作用核算

作者通过对改革开放以来各省、自治区、直辖市经济增长差异的比较分析发现,改革开放初期,西部地区一些省份(如甘肃、新疆、四川等)与东部大部分地区在资本积累上基本无差距或差距较小。然而,20多年来西部这些地区的经济发展水平和增长速度却大大落后于东部省份,表明西部地区的经济增长还缺乏另外的动力,这就是人力资本以及由此引起的技术进步、制度创新等多方面因素产生的动力。文章通过东西部地区的比较,证实在未来西部发展中应注重人力资本的集聚和开发。     

西部开发重在人力资本积聚

人力资本是制约当前西部发展的"瓶颈",留住和吸引人才是实施西部开发战略的关键.从人口再生产角度观察,需要继续坚持人口数量控制、人口素质提高、人口结构调整相结合的方针;在多种渠道办学、适当并村移居和加快人口城市化等同人力资本积聚密切相关的方面,要倾注更多的力量并加大改革的力度.     

View Grandeur by Details and Fill Feelings in Scenery

正Chen Chenyi is one of my very valued painters.For many years,he has been assiduous in painting.Influenced by his family since childhood,he possesses profound artistic cultivation and solid basic painting skills.His pursuit in Chinese painting is refl ected in his constant exploration in the artistic conception of the painting’s general     

Statistical Communiqué on Human Resources and Social Security Development in 2013

正In 2013,under the strong leadership of the Central Committee of the Party and the State Council and with the focus on major objectives of the Party and the state,China adhered to the main work line of orienting by people’s livelihood and giving priority to talents;laid equal emphasis on both normal operation and internal construction;comprehensively promoted scientific development,reform and innovation of human resources and social security undertakings and     

Health and Happiness for All ——2014 International Day of Families China Commemoration Meeting was Held in Beijing

正May 15th is the International Day of Families.The United Nations has set the theme of this year for the Day as Families Matter for the Achievement of Development Goals.The theme for China is Health for Everyone and Happiness for Each Family.In order to do well in publicizing     

Arrests of Fugitive Economic Crime Suspects Abroad： Fox Hunt 2014 in Action

正In 2014,China launched a massive global Fox Hunt operation to arrest fugitives and recover the embezzled money and intensifi ed the pace to captur e corrupt officials overseas.Some media analysts believe the government tries to deter"those corrupt offi cials who decide to run away for good after being fully fed by embezzled money":foreign countries are not their boltholes any more."The movements of quite a large number     

Green Pu’er City and the Cloud Tea

正If being asked which is the largest city of Yunnan,nine out of ten people would give the wrong answer-just as some people would reply that Toronto is the capital of Canada,Sydney is the capital of Australia and Guilin is the capital of Gaungxi.In fact,the largest city of Yunnan is Pu’er,not Kunming.Many people are familiar with Pu’er because of Pu’er Tea.They believe the place"Pu’er"is named after the tea.But the     

National Health and Family Planning Commission Issued Action Plan for National Health Literacy Promotion 2014-2020

正Health literacy is the ability of a person to obtain and understand basic healthcare information and service and make appropriate decisions to maintain and improve one’s own health by applying that information and service.It is not only an important indicator to evaluate health and family planning work and people’s health status,but also a     

China will Promote Establish ment of Classified Diagnosis and Treatment System and Reform Medical Insurance Payment System

正According to Xinhuanet,during the Forum on Pilots of Urban Public Hospital Comprehensive Reform held in Sanming City of Fujian Province,Dr.Li Bin,Minister of National Health and Family Planning Commission(NHFPC)indicated that the pilots of public hospital reform would promote the establishment of classifi ed diagnosis and treatment system.Li said the medical consortium connected grassroots medical institutions to major hospitals on both ends.It had     

Statistical Communique on Development of Disabled Persons Undertaking in China in 2013

正In 2013,the sixth national congress of China Disabled Persons'Federation(CDPF)was convened successfully,which had provided important idealogical and organizational guarantees for promoting innovation and development at a new starting point.Under the effective leadership and guidance of the Party Central Committee and the State Council,Party and government departments had attached great importance,CDPF worked hard,all     

“Poststroke Rescue”Public Welfare Project Plans to Provide Services to 100 000 Shanghai Rural Elderly

正According to Chinanews.com,"Pinetree Poststroke Rescue"public welfare project,which aims at providing social assistance for stroke patients,has established the first rural rehabilitation nursing station in Minhang district of Shanghai on April 3,2014.The public projects has planned to fully cover nine districts in Shanghai suburbs and expect to deliver services to more than 100 000 rural elderly.The organization founder Wang Yanni introduced the"beautiful rural trilogy"strategy.First,by working with     

Low Fertility Trap:Theories,Facts and Implications

The low Fertility Trap Hypothesis proposes that there are three self-reinforcing mechanism--demographic,sociological and economic,working towards a downward spiral in future fertility.Once TFR drops below 1.5,it will be difficult to recover.The fertility recovery emerging in many countries across the world has changed the lowfertility trap theory and also the justification of the theory itself.So low-fertility trap is more likely a pattern summarized from a short-time phenomenon than a generalized social law.As with China,the current fertility level is above 1.5 births per woman,and China is not in the "Low-fertility trap".Moreover,most recent surveys suggests that current fertility intention in China is above 1.8 births per woman and more than60 percent of people would have a second child if there is an adjustment of fertility policy.In addition,birth postponement is still playing an important role in reducing TFR in China.Thus,with the high fertility intention,adjustment of family planning policy and decreasing tempo effect,TFR in China will experience upturn but not further decline in the near future.It is lack of evidence to conclude that China has already been or is going to be trapped in low fertility.