中小学生闲暇生活存在的问题及原因分析

闲暇生活是中小学生成长的重要组成部分,然而目前中小学生的闲暇生活存在若干问题,如闲暇时间不足,闲暇生活单调贫乏,缺少同伴群体生活,闲暇活动设施不足等.其原因主要在于学校、家庭对闲暇教育的重要性认识不足,闲暇时间被"应试教育"所排挤.本文最后提出开展闲暇教育,提高闲暇生活质量的对策.     

网络游戏引发中小学生攻击行为的干预策略

目前,不良网络游戏引发的中小学生攻击性事件不断增多,如何对其进行有效的介入已经成为一个热门话题。通过整理和归纳不良网络游戏对中小学生攻击行为的影响及其影响机制,进而提供干预问题行为的引导策略,对落实立德树人的根本任务、塑造中小学生良好行为有借鉴意义。     

家庭教育对中小学生心理健康的影响与对策

重视家庭心理健康教育是中小学生在其成长过程中不可缺少的一个环节。学生健康心理及健康人格的形成与家庭因素息息相关,家庭环境好与坏、家长素质的高与低、家长认识水平的深与浅,都会给学生的心理健康成长带来较大的影响。本文认真分析了影响中小学生心理健康的因素,并在实践中提出了对中小学生实施家庭心理教育的有效对策。     

家庭因素对大学生心理健康的影响

现如今,人们在时代环境和社会环境下意识到家庭是个人成长发展的重要生活场所,家长就是孩子成长过程中的第一任老师.在一个家庭中,父母的世界观、价值观、文化知识水平、逻辑结构水平以及家庭中教育模式,在不同程度上影响着子女的身心健康以及处世的态度,尤其是对子女个体的学习、生活方式产生了重要的影响.这些因素可以统称为家庭因素,这些因素时时刻刻都在影响着学生的身心健康.     

不良亲子关系对青少年社会化中问题行为的影响及其对策

家庭是青少年社会化最重要的基地,社会大环境、家庭资源以及青少年自身的特点影响着不良亲子关系的形成,不良亲子关系又通过模仿、预言的自我实现、挫折--攻击、认知方式等途径导致青少年社会化中问题行为的产生,因而需要从社会大环境以及父母自身入手(包括态度转变、减少家庭惩罚和提高父母自身修养等)来优化亲子关系,以减少青少年的问题行为.     

良好的亲子关系对青少年发展的重要性

亲子关系是家庭关系中最重要的人际关系,它联系着的双方无论是思想观念、行为方式,还是成长环境、所接受的教育以及成年后的生活环境、生活阅历、年龄、心理都非常不同,不同类型的亲子关系对青少年发展也有着非常不同的影响,良好的亲子关系有利于青少年的健康发展,不良的亲子关系对青少年的发展起消极的阻碍作用。     

青少年心灵成长“五一”集训营即将启动——友谊心友、婚姻与家庭杂志社联合为10个贫困家庭的心理障碍孩子提供免费治疗

<正>由首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院心理健康之友及婚姻与家庭杂志社联合举办的"以爱的名义,放飞梦想"心灵成长集训营即将于2008年4月27日开营。活动面向在学习、生活、人际交往、升学就业和自我意识等方面产生心理困惑和问题的青少年。中小学生正处于身心发展的重要时期,随着生理、心理的发育和成长,社会阅历的扩展及思维方式的变化.特别是面对社会竞争的压力,他们在学习、生活、人际交往和自我意识等方     

一例新生适应不良的案例分析与反思

适应不良在新生中普遍存在,给学生的身心发展、学习生活和人际关系造成影响。若不能寻求有效的途径进行辅导与教育,将影响其健康成长。本文分析了一例新生适应不良的案例,从学生、家庭、学校、社会四个方面进行反思。最后,从亲子沟通、同伴关系、学校心理健康教育三个方面提出对策。     

男性与辅助生殖技术

中国人自古以来是重后裔的.时至今日,虽然"养儿防老"或"传宗接代"的传统生育观有淡化的趋势,但当今时代的人更注重生育孩子在满足家庭精神需要、情感需要方面的作用.即孩子对家庭来说,仍然是最重要的,是我们绝大多数人成年之后家庭生活和个人生活的全部.然而,随着社会的发展,人类生存环境以及思想观念和生活方式的改变等各种因素的影响,现代人更容易患不孕不育症!不孕不育不仅是一个家庭问题,也正在成为一个令人关注的社会问题.     

家庭道德教育对青少年成长的影响

青少年是祖国未来的接班人,也是家庭的希望。青少年正处在世界观、人生观、价值观形成的关键时期,而他们又生活在家庭,家庭德育对其健康成长的影响是至关重要的。本文立足于家庭德育是青少年基础教育,阐述了德育观念和德育方式对青少年成长的积极影响。     

Back and Forth and Beyond

The Journal invited Tom Andersen, author of major pioneering work on the reflecting team, and his colleagues, to offer comment on The Reflecting Team Process in Training. We thought such a north-south dialogue was in keeping with the spirit of reflecting teams, and the team members in Melbourne and Tromsø agree — Editor.     

Time and aging--mechanisms and meanings

A recent European Molecular Biology Laboratory Conference on Science and Society entitled "Time & Aging--Mechanisms & Meanings" fascinated scientists from different research areas as well as nonscientists. Topics discussed included not only the biological aging process but also the psychological effects of aging and social influences that affect this process.     

Arts and Crafts and Reconstruction

Abstract

This paper examines the role of arts and crafts in reconstructing communities after times of upheaval, their use in creating employment opportunities, and their impact on the nature of South African art history. It looks at craft initiatives during and after the Johannesburg World Summit on Sustainable Development in 2002, and draws parallels with early twentieth-century initiatives, particularly those of Florence Phillips, who founded the Johannesburg Art Gallery in 1910, Emily Hobhouse, who established Boer home industries, and the South African National Union, which promoted the manufacture and use of local products.     

Sexual Compulsivity and Sexual Behaviors Among Gay and Bisexual Men and Lesbian and Bisexual Women

Within the existing body of research, the information pertaining to sexual compulsivity (SC) among women, both homo- and heterosexual, remains rather limited in comparison to men. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of SC in a community sample of gay and bisexual men and lesbian and bisexual women and to identify differences in sexual practices based on classification as sexually compulsive within gender. Supporting previous research, the findings indicated that gay and bisexual men were significantly higher in SC when compared to lesbian and bisexual women. Similarly, sexually compulsive gay and bisexual men were more likely to report drug use with sex than their non-sexually compulsive peers, suggesting that “party n' play” may play a larger role for men with SC. In addition, the findings demonstrated empirical support for the proposition that lesbian and bisexual women with symptoms of SC were more likely to engage in specialized sexual behaviors in comparison to their non-sexually compulsive peers. These data suggest that SC manifests differently in gay, lesbian, and bisexual men and women.     

Evening and night work schedules and children's social and emotional well-being

ABSTRACT

An emerging body of evidence shows that parents’ non-standard work schedules have a detrimental effect on children's well-being. However, only a limited number of studies have investigated mediating factors that underpin this association. Likewise, only a few studies have examined the impact of fathers’ non-standard work schedules on children's well-being. Based on data from the Families in Germany Study (FiD), this study aimed to address these research gaps. The sample consists of parents and their children at ages 7–8 and 9–10 (n?=?838 child observations in dual-earner families). The data were collected in the years 2010–2013. Non-standard work hours were defined as working in evenings and or at night (every day, several times a week, or changing as shifts). Children's social and emotional well-being was measured with the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). The findings show that both mothers’ and fathers’ evening and night work schedules are linked to an increase in children's externalizing and internalizing behavior and that this association is partially mediated by mothers’ and fathers’ harsh and strict parenting, with a stronger mediation effect for fathers parenting.     

Thinking and Speech and Protocol Analysis

Some form of verbal report—that is, a research participant' s concurrent or retrospective verbal account of thought processes during problem-solving activities—has been used throughout this century as the database from which psychologists have developed theories of human mentation. Newell and Simon (1972) and Ericsson and Simon (1980, 1993) have provided extensive justification for using one such method, protocol analysis, as a tool for investigating cognition from an information-processing (IP) perspective. Their arguments have characterized protocol analysis as a methodology capable of providing evidence of the ways in which people attend to information stored in short-term memory to solve problems, with the evidence providing them with the grounds from which to generate models of human cognitive processes. A different view of protocol analysis is available from the perspective of cultural-historical activity theory (CHAT) based on the work of Vygotsky (1987), Leont'ev (1981), and others, and its concern with the mediation of human development by culturally and historically grounded signs and tools. Because of its emphasis on culturally channeled development, a CHAT perspective views speech, including the speech that serves as evidence for cognition in psychological research, as a tool that potentially enables changes in consciousness. In this article I outline a CHAT perspective that accounts for protocol analysis along three key dimensions: (a) the relation between thinking and speech from a representational standpoint, (b) the social role of speech in research methodology, and (c) the influence of speech on thinking during data collection. The purpose of this discussion is not to refute the IP perspective on protocol analysis but to illustrate how this method can be viewed through a CHAT lens and to identify alternative assumptions that must be made to use it from a CHAT perspective.