宁波市水价现状及对策

分析了宁波市城市供水价格的现状,如水价意识淡薄、绝对价位偏低等,指出现行供水水价存在的缺陷,并提出6点改善措施。     

城市水价构成及其监管

一、城市供水管理的核心部分——城市水价政府的管理职能是由中央的十六字方针:"经济调节、市场监管、公共服务、社会管理"明确提出来的,主要包括两方面的重要内容:直接市场监管和间接宏观调控。市场监管是政府通过相关的法规、政策规范企业行为,在一定程度上使企业行为得到约束和限制,这是政府对市场的直接干预。在一般情况下,政府对城市水业的市场监督     

我国农业水价政策的改革建议

一、我国农业水价政策现状 随着时间的推移,我国农业水价政策不断进行调整.2004年1月1日,国家发改委和水利部联合颁布了<水利工程供水价格管理办法>,这是我国农业水价政策的重要规章.     

关于水价成本公开的思考

解读企业实施水价成本公开的理论政策依据,剖析水价成本公开工作的现实意义和成本公开中需关注的问题,针对供水企业在开展成本公开工作中面临的任务和应采取的举措,提出相应的对策思路。     

水价是节水的阀门

从国家环保网站获知，上海市洗车行业每年用掉的水就达1000万吨。至今年9月底，上海市登记营业的洗车站点有792个，其中只有40个安装了循环节水设备。     

节水和水价引发的思考

联合国把2005年～2015年定义为“生命之水国际行动10年”。2007年中国发布了第一部《节水型社会建设规划》,在这个大背景下,节水成为热点话题。笔者试图从2009年水价调整所引发的社会热议分析公众反方意见的成因,思考今后水价和水业改革的方向,以破解节水难题。     

盛夏缺水最易引发的疾病

白内障人眼内的液体含量较高,在肌体缺水时会发生生化改变,引起眼晶状体浑浊而致视力下降。资料表明,既往曾发生过一次急性脱水的老年人,患白内障概率增高,曾有两次脱水者,白内障的发生率更高。脑血栓形成血液黏稠度过高是引起脑血栓的重要原因之一。而血液黏稠度过高除血脂异常的原因外,另一个主要原因就是体内缺水。其中夜间失水最为严重,使血小板凝聚力和黏附力加强,因而清晨是脑血栓的发病高峰。     

人体缺水会导致生命早衰

陆游有诗曰：“仙丹九转太多事,服水自可追神仙。”诗人一语道破饮水与长寿的关系。今天,科学家们在探索人体衰老的奥秘时,独辟蹊径,提出了缺水使生命衰老的新学说,认为人体内缺水会导致生命早衰。在人的新陈代谢过程中,会产生一种失水代谢物,如果这种代谢物逐渐在毛细血管中积累,妨碍体内的液体流动,就会阻碍新陈代谢,于是衰老就开始了。如果能阻止生物体内的失水过程或推迟,人就会长寿。能发挥这种最佳效能的方法是饮水。     

听证会否决政府涨水价的意义

5月4日,新疆阿克苏地区柯坪县召开居民生活用水及直饮水价格听证会,就该县供排水公司提出的《居民生活用水及两乡一镇直饮水价格方案》进行公开论证,因提升水价的方案不被居民所接受,政府提议的水价被否决,未能通过。(据5月7日《都市消费晨报》)     

对我国城市供水价格改革的思考

目前城市水价改革相继在全国各地进行,该文探讨了城市水价改革的必然性、城市水价改革的思路。     

Chicago and Water Problems of China

With the rapid development of economy, the water resource of our country faces a lot of problems. For a specific city, those problems are reflected in the shortage and the pollution of water resource mainly. After the coming of the 21 st century, the situation becomes harder to control and acuter to solve. While in Chicago of 19 th century, the local government and people solved the emergent water problems by digging tunnels, enlarging canals, etc. During the fast pace of urbanization today, although there is still long distance between Chicago and some cities in China in terms of economy, stage of city development and other aspects, some experience could be distilled from the solution of Chicago.     

上海城市居民用水水费承受力分析

介绍上海市自来水供应结构现状、城市居民用水状况、对城市居民的专项调查分 析和几点启示。     

权利贫困对未成年人犯罪的影响及防范

当前,随着未成年人犯罪率的上升,预防未成年人犯罪成为了一个国际性的话题。致使未成年人犯罪的因素很多,其中未成年人权利贫困是一个根本性的原因。未成年人权利贫困可分为忽权型的权利贫困和虚权型的权利贫困两类。需要通过立法、执法和普法来消除未成年人权利贫困的现状。切实保护未成年人的发展权、生存权、教育权和人格权是防范未成年人犯罪的重要途径。     

给水管网目标函数中的技术经济问题

指出传统管网技术经济计算模型中的目标函数存在的三个主要问题,进行了较详细的分析并——给出修正,最后对修正前后的不同效果进行了对比。     

Risk Aversion,Shortage Economy,and Gender Differences in Religious Activities in China

The vast majority of studies in the sociology of religion show that women are more religious than men. We test a rather controversial conclusion that these differences stem from gender differences in risk aversion. Utilizing Yang's shortage economy perspective on religion in China, we argue that risk is inherent in gray market religious activities. From the risk aversion perspective, we hypothesize that women should participate in gray market less than men. Using the 2007 Spiritual Life Survey, a study of 7,021 respondents in the People's Republic of China, we model gender differences in the number of reported gray market religious activities during the previous 12 months. Our analysis fails to find support for the risk aversion hypothesis. We find that women report significantly more gray market activities than men, even after controlling for a variety of theoretically important variables. Implications for theory and research are discussed.     

社会支持网缺失与青年农民工生存困境

青年农民工在城市生活中缺少各种社会支持网络,导致其陷入经济贫困、政治贫困、能力贫困和心理贫困状态,从根本上限制了青年农民工的城市融合。必须通过政府、非政府组织和人际和谐关系三个方面,构建农民工社会支持网,进而实现社会融合和社会和谐。     

Segmentation and Communications to Solve the Blood Shortage: An Exploration of the Problem with Recommendations

This report summarizes the dire straits of the current blood supply and identifies a number of factors which contribute to this situation (low percentage of the population who donate regularly, increasing number of factors which preclude a willing donor from donating, short shelf life of donated blood, lack of a synthetic substitute). The current situation is gleaned from a literature review and the results suggested that a new source of donors (people aged 17–25) be examined to see if they might provide a way to end the shortage. A pilot survey was conducted with undergraduate students at East Carolina University and the results were surprising and encouraging. Students reported that they are donating at from 3 to 5 times the rate of all age groups. Developing an effective way to communicate with people as they reach the age to donate may be the critical step to be taken.     

Low Birth Rate and Women's Health

CHINA has achieved remarkable results in birth control since adopting a basic state policy of family planning to control the birth rate and increase the population quality. According to the 1997 Statistic Bulletin for National Economy and Social Development, a document recently issued by the State Statistics Bureau, China maintained a low birth rate of 16.57 per thousand in 1997—a natural population growth of one percent. Women of child-bearing age now average about two births each, a decrease from six in 1970.