论虚拟财产法律保护的必要性

随着网络技术的迅猛发展的同时,网络中的虚拟财产随之进入我们的生活中。网络虚拟财产依存于网络空间,它是计算机技术发展的必然产物,而虚拟财产所具有价值性能为人所支配,在现实中不仅存在着大量的虚拟财产的交易,同时也出现很多种虚拟财产的纠纷,需要我们予以解决,对虚拟财产的法律保护有其现实性和必要性。我国虽然对虚拟财产的法律保护有一定的研究,但是对虚拟财产法律保护的现状却不容乐观,不能够与网络技术的发展相适应。本文将立足于现状且结合我国国情,阐述虚拟财产法律保护的必要性,切实维护广大民众的网络权益。     

如何解决技校生的网瘾问题

随着网络技术的日益广泛传播,青少年沉溺于网络的问题日益突出。作为青少年的教育指导者,技校要重视技校生的网瘾问题,要采取有力措施帮助青少年找到生活的真正目标,而不是沉溺于虚拟的网络世界不能自拔。一、青少年迷恋网络的原因技校生是因为没有升入更高学府,而选择到要求低的技校就读,为的是学习一门技术。     

网络影响下的青少年生活方式研究

伴随网络技术的发展,互联网已全面渗透到青少年的日常生活中,革新青少年的生活方式,网络消费、网络交往、网络闲暇娱乐、网络政治参与成为青少年生活方式的新时尚和新主流。新型的生活方式给青少年带来全新的生活体验;同时给青少年行为带来异化等问题。社会需要加强虚拟网络社会管理,引导青少年正确利用网络平台,选择健康、合理的生活方式。     

“共青团＋社工”创新青年服务模式

在党政领导和部门在资金、政策、场地设施等方面的大力支持下，北京共青团多年来一直努力开拓青少年社会工作领域，在青少年权益保护、基层青年服务平台--社区青年汇方面做了一些探索和尝试。     

青少年网络问题与网络安全探究

二十一世纪是一个网络的年代,国家的发展国民的生活都离不开网络,网络在我们的生活中随处可见。网络技术的高速发展和广泛应用,影响了人们的学习方式、生活方式和工作方式等等,尤其是社会中的一群特殊群体——青少年,受网络的影响也颇大。网络有助于青少年们增长见识、提高学习、寓教于乐、提高自身的文化素质,但同时,接触上网络也像是打开了潘多拉的魔盒一样。在给青少年们带来积极影响的同时,也带来一些负面因素。如沉迷游戏学习懈怠、迷恋网络缺少与人沟通、陷入虚拟的网恋或是通过网络犯罪等等。因此,青少年的网络安全问题成为了当今社会人们普遍关注的一个问题。     

我国青少年网络素养提高的对策研究

提高我国青少年网络素养的必要性青少年是我国未来社会主义建设的主力,网络在未来社会中对人们的工作和生活将会起到越来越大的作用。因此,尽快提高我国青少年网络素养是非常有必要的。青少年健康成长的需要由于网络素养的缺乏和心理素质的不成熟,青少年很容易迷恋上网络游戏、网络聊天,甚至痴迷于浏览网络中的黄色、暴力信息。这不仅对他们的心理造成严重的伤害,而且长期无节制的上网也不利于他们的生理发育。网络的特殊性使得青少年形成了在现实社会和虚拟社会不完全一样的双重人格,如果得不到及时的关注,他们很容易把现实虚拟世界当作现…     

网络意识形态建设问题探析

与现实社会的意识形态有着显著的不同,网络意识形态是基于虚拟网络社会而产生的一种全新的意识形态,具有虚拟与现实的统一性、生成的技术性、文化渗透性等特征。当今我国网络意识形态面临着网络社会的矛盾对现实社会稳定造成的威胁、网络意识形态安全受到威胁、网络空间文化霸权对主流意识形态构成威胁等问题。为了减少互联网带来的意识形态安全挑战,必须重视网络民意,走群众路线,树立维护意识形态安全的网络阵地意识,巩固马克思主义意识形态,引导网络文化。     

浅析虚拟财产的继承

随着互联网的不断发展,人们对于网络的侧重和依赖不断加深,主要体现在于网络花费的时间和金钱的数量逐年递增,随之产生的是虚拟财产的纠纷不断增多,现实中已出现大量关于虚拟财产的诉讼,在虚拟财产方面我国法律仍存在许多空白。而本文旨在以虚拟财产的继承为视角来探析虚拟财产的法律属性,虚拟财产继承与用户协议的冲突,并通过对目前虚拟财产继承保护提出一些建议。     

上海青少年权益保护与发展报告

青少年的合法权益既要依法合情保护,更要依法顺势发展。青少年在身心健康、个人发展、公共参与和福利保障等方面的合法权益得到充分的实现,将有力地促进青少年的全面发展。当前,青少年的生活环境、思想状况和利益诉求发生了深刻变化,青少年权益保护和发展亦出现很多新情况,必须要更新观念,提出新的应对措施。上海城市发展快,不同年龄、不同职业、不同地域的青少年对权益维护需求的差异度较大,同时,来沪青少年绝对数量的相对比重不断上升,他们的权益维护需求和现状应得到更多关注。青少年权益维护面临多重风险与压力,生活高成本已成为上海青少年权益受损的重要原因。培育青少年公共参与意识,引导青少年有序政治参与,都需要在公共政策层面进一步完善,特别是逐步构建上海特色的青少年社会福利保障体系。     

创造健康文明的网络文化氛围

毫无疑问,互联网作为一个并不真实存在的虚拟社会,它所传输的一些不良信息与行为都会对青少年产生严重的负面的影响.我们应该对青少年正面引导,加强社会化教育,建立绿色上网通道和青少年网站,加强网络组织建设,实行学校教育和家庭教育相结合,加强对网吧的监管,努力为青少年创造健康文明的网络文化氛围.     

Alligators in the sewer,dragons in the well and Freud in the toilet

One of the most popular of all urban legends is the story about alligators in the sewers of New York (abbreviated AIS story). While previous investigations have been concerned with the historical origins of AIS stories, this article is concerned with developing a psychoanalytic explanation which accounts for the continuing popularity of such stories. In developing such an explanation, this article makes use of the association between‘penis’ and ‘feces,’ an association that is very likely among the earliest associations formed in the human mind. Given the penis = feces association, and given Freud's suggestion that the young child will typically take defecation as a model for castration, it is argued that AIS stories are ultimately concerned with castration. The fact that ‘castration’ has different connotations for males and females helps to explain some of the details invariably incorporated into an AIS story. Finally, the argument developed in connection with modern AIS stories is used to provide a new perspective upon traditional English stories about dragons.     

Constructions of Europe in the run-up to the EU referendum in the UK

The paper reports findings from a focus group study on representations of Europe, conducted in England in the run-up to the UK EU referendum. Four themes were identified in the analysis: ‘cultured Europe’; ‘little Europe/global Britain’; ‘Europe as a cultural threat’; and ‘Eastern vs. Western Europe’. Analysis of these themes showed that Europe was an ambivalent identity category that could encapsulate contrary ideas such as cosmopolitanism/isolationism and cultural enrichment/undermining. Europe’s relation to Britain was also ambivalent in the data. Britain could be positioned as superior to Europe, sometimes being seen as closer to the ‘European essence’ in the context of the EU’s eastward expansion, which was seen as diluting European culture. But, Britain could also be seen as backward compared to the idea of cosmopolitan continental Europe. These different lines of argument and their ideological underpinnings are explored in the discussion of the findings.     

Reviewing the Relationship Between the Voluntary Sector and the State in Britain in the 1990s

There have been three major analytical reviews that have examined the voluntary–statutory relationship during the 1990s, one undertaken by government in 1990 and the other two independently in 1993 and 1996. This article suggests that an historical understanding of this relationship (especially in terms of its sociopolitical dimensions) is crucial, but was missing from the 1990 review and misrepresented by the 1993 review. The 1996 document has been subjected to harsh criticism, but it was arguably sounder in its understanding of this fundamental issue. The national compact between representatives of the voluntary sector and the state, launched at the end of 1998, has built upon the arguments put forward in 1996. However, the paper suggests that given the vexed history of partnership between the sectors and the extent to which the statutory sector has become the dominant partner at the end of the 20th century, it would be premature to be overly optimistic. The paper examines three major shifts in the voluntary–statutory relationship during the 20th century, before reviewing the 1990s' documents in more detail.     

Resiliency in the Aftermath of Repetitious Violence in the Workplace

Summary

The definition and occurrence of traumatic events is expanding and impacts everyone's lives in some way. The degree to which a violent event impacts an individual, a group, a workplace or the community varies. Unfortunately violent events are all too common. Businesses are realizing the significance of violence as a workplace problem and the varying degrees of trauma that has a devastating impact on employee retention, workplace functionality and personal well-being. The events can include industrial or natural disasters; worksite accidents; organizational changes; suicide; homicides; robbery; assault; threats of violence and even terrorism. How prepared an organization is varies and may be correlated with how resilient individuals and the entire workplace are after workplace violence/trauma. This article focuses on what workplace violence and trauma includes, the effects of repeat events, how resilient people are while trying to prevent additional events if possible in the workplace.     

Economic socialization in the kibbutz and the town in Israel

This study compared the economic understanding and attitudes of children living in the city with those living in a kibbutz, collective villages where an extreme socialist lifestyle is practised and preached. The differences in the answer patterns of the urban and kibbutz children were not very large, but the pattern was clear, and in keeping with the dominant ideology in both places: socialist in the kibbutz, middle-class capitalist in the city.     

Aesthetes in the marketplace: Collectors in the gun business

Marketplaces can provide settings for the appreciation of beauty and the creation of community. The author examines how gun collectors who buy and sell guns continue to see themselves as aesthetes rather than dealers. Gun collector-dealers turn economic encounters at commercial gun shows into occasions for teaching others the symbolic uses of guns — as artifacts, curios, andobjets d'art. Economic relations can produce aesthetic value even when the objects exchanged are conventionally defined as symbols of violence and not beauty.     

Interethnic marriages in the USSR in the mid-1930s

"The present article will attempt to determine the extent of interethnic marriage in the Soviet Union in the mid-1930s, utilizing materials from the Central Statistical Administration of the USSR." Interethnic marriage is analyzed according to Union Republic, rural or urban area, and socioeconomic and cultural development.     

Settlement evolution in the Arena society in the urban field

Post-modern spatial relationships at the outer edge of Toronto's urban field are interpreted within the context of the Arena Society and urban field concepts. Custom census tabulations of commuting and migration show that although there are strong migration ties between Toronto and communities in the south Georgian Bay study area, most work trips are short and link settlements to the next place up the local settlement hierarchy. Migration from rural townships to urban areas, and between communities in the study area is also significant. A case study of Thornbury demonstrates that it is an ‘Amenity/Affinity/Niche’ community as suggested by the two concepts. It has developed a strong retail/service sector in response to the post-modern conditions facilitating economic links to Toronto and the ‘Golden Horseshoe’, but has also attracted tourists and residents because of its accessible location and appealing amenity characteristics. Local diversification as suggested by the Arena Society concept has combined with the economic interaction proposed by the urban field literature to stimulate settlements in the study area. The Arena Society and urban field concepts are mirror images and should be employed together when interpreting post-industrial settlement evolution.     

Through the lens of the camera in remote mining sites in the Peruvian highlands

A freelance photography assignment took me to the remote mountain highlands of Peru in 1999, where, in addition to covering the brutal working conditions to which children and their parents are exposed in the mines, I learned about the myths and legends that permeate the lives of the miners. In sharing the myths and the lives of the inhabitants of the place, however, I must account for my role as an observer with a camera. In this paper I aim to provide a brief introduction to the culture, the myths and legends of the mining populations of the highlands as they were conveyed to me. I discuss some of the ethical concerns of using a camera to capture and convey child labour in the highlands and the ethics of photographic and humanitarian interventions.