经济增长方式转变与人口均衡发展

“民工荒”背后的深层含义 从2004年开始，“民工荒”由珠三角始发，然后慢慢向长三角扩张，并逐渐蔓延到中西部劳动力迁出大省，引起了社会各界的广泛关注。许多专家学者都对“民工荒”给予高度关注和各种解读：“民工荒”使企业普遍招工不足，无法按时、按量开工，给遭遇“民工荒”的地区和行业造成了很大的经济损失，从而影响到地区经济发展，尤其会影响到后危机时代的经济复苏。     

“民工荒”现象成因及对策分析

从去年下半年开始出现的“民工荒”打破了我国劳动力“无限供给”的神话,对我国未来经济增长产生了不容忽视的影响。本文对“民工荒”之所以出现作了原因分析,认为当前宏观经济形势和新的二元社会结构是导致“民工荒”的深层次原因,并对此提出了相应的对策。     

沿海地区"女性民工荒"的成因及对策探析

我国沿海地区的“民工荒”在很大程度上是“女性民工荒”。本文从劳动需求和劳动供给两个方面来分析“女性民工荒”产生的原因,揭示可能导致沿海地区对女性民工劳动需求扩大的因素和可能导致沿海地区女性民工劳动供给减少的因素,并在此基础上提出相关对策建议。     

“民工荒”：80年代性别比偏高问题的警钟

今年 ,沿海不少地区出现“民工荒”现象 ,更有传媒报道 ,珠江三角洲缺少 2 0 0万的一线工人。一直以来 ,普遍认为廉价劳动力无限供给的中国 ,从“民工潮”变为“民工荒”是前所未有的 ,这是中国国情一个重大的变化 ,是什么使得成千上万的空缺岗位与上亿的农村剩余劳动力之间发生断裂呢 ?许多媒体和研究机构认为“民工荒”的主要原因是农民工的劳动条件恶劣 ,工资水平过低 ,合法权益得不到保护。工资低 ,环境差固然会使得一些农民工离开 ,但并不会引起大范围的“缺工”出现 ,因为全国外出劳动力的数量每年还以 5 %的速度增长。今春“民工荒”…     

由“民工荒”引发的对珠三角地区外来女工供给的思考

近来，“民工荒”问题已成为媒体及有关专家关注的焦点问题，很多学者都站在一个比较宏观的角度分析“民工荒”问题，认为我国农村还存在大量急待转移的剩余劳动力，我国劳动力市场供给仍处于“无限供给”的状态。但笔者认为，如果把供给细化到某种人群(如外来女工)对特定地区(如珠江三角洲地区)的供给，则这种劳动力供给的情况可能会发生改变。     

我国东南“民工荒”问题的经济学分析

2004年在我国东南沿海地区首次出现了较大规模的民工短缺现象,被人们称之为“民工荒”。这一现象产生的主要原因是受民工工资水平低和农产品价格上涨的影响,其根本原因是由中国无限供给的廉价劳动力阻碍产业结构升级缓慢所致;解决“民工荒”问题的最有力的措施在于提高沿海土地价格迫使低级产业迁出,降低内地制度成本接纳迁出产业,在此基础上引进先技术设备,促进沿海地区企业技术迅速升级。     

从中国农业发展看“刘易斯转折点”

中国“刘易斯转折点”自“民工荒”出现后成为学术界争论的焦点。文章通过实证分析方法,从中国农业发展背景分析中国的“刘易斯转折点”。研究得出：中国农业收入变化与农业劳动的边际生产力脱节,中国现阶段尚未真正进入“刘易斯转折点”,农村劳动力转移就业问题仍是未来农村工作的重心。     

制造业中农民工用工短缺:基于粘性工资的一种解释

文章基于粘性工资理论,指出目前导致制造业中“民工荒”产生的主要原因不是年龄结构等问题,而是农民工的低工资。作者认为,提高农民工工资可以缓解企业用工短缺的局面,同时不会给企业带来成本压力。     

关于我国“刘易斯转折点”研究的述评

以蔡防为代表的一些国内学者提出了“刘易斯拐点”即将到来的论断．其引发了众多国内学者对这一问题的争论。本文选取了我国目前“刘易斯转折点”的界定、民工荒、普通劳动者工资、人口红利和未来政策导向等研究观点作以综述并加以评述。     

城市劳动力市场结构性短缺与“民工荒”

我国广东、福建沿海一些地区出现的所谓“民工荒”现象,只是经济高速发展时期发生的一种劳动力需求超过劳动力供给的暂时性现象,随着时间的推移,劳动力市场供求将会发生变化,这种地区性劳动力市场的结构性不平衡会逐渐回落。     

View Grandeur by Details and Fill Feelings in Scenery

正Chen Chenyi is one of my very valued painters.For many years,he has been assiduous in painting.Influenced by his family since childhood,he possesses profound artistic cultivation and solid basic painting skills.His pursuit in Chinese painting is refl ected in his constant exploration in the artistic conception of the painting’s general     

Statistical Communiqué on Human Resources and Social Security Development in 2013

正In 2013,under the strong leadership of the Central Committee of the Party and the State Council and with the focus on major objectives of the Party and the state,China adhered to the main work line of orienting by people’s livelihood and giving priority to talents;laid equal emphasis on both normal operation and internal construction;comprehensively promoted scientific development,reform and innovation of human resources and social security undertakings and     

Health and Happiness for All ——2014 International Day of Families China Commemoration Meeting was Held in Beijing

正May 15th is the International Day of Families.The United Nations has set the theme of this year for the Day as Families Matter for the Achievement of Development Goals.The theme for China is Health for Everyone and Happiness for Each Family.In order to do well in publicizing     

Arrests of Fugitive Economic Crime Suspects Abroad： Fox Hunt 2014 in Action

正In 2014,China launched a massive global Fox Hunt operation to arrest fugitives and recover the embezzled money and intensifi ed the pace to captur e corrupt officials overseas.Some media analysts believe the government tries to deter"those corrupt offi cials who decide to run away for good after being fully fed by embezzled money":foreign countries are not their boltholes any more."The movements of quite a large number     

Green Pu’er City and the Cloud Tea

正If being asked which is the largest city of Yunnan,nine out of ten people would give the wrong answer-just as some people would reply that Toronto is the capital of Canada,Sydney is the capital of Australia and Guilin is the capital of Gaungxi.In fact,the largest city of Yunnan is Pu’er,not Kunming.Many people are familiar with Pu’er because of Pu’er Tea.They believe the place"Pu’er"is named after the tea.But the     

National Health and Family Planning Commission Issued Action Plan for National Health Literacy Promotion 2014-2020

正Health literacy is the ability of a person to obtain and understand basic healthcare information and service and make appropriate decisions to maintain and improve one’s own health by applying that information and service.It is not only an important indicator to evaluate health and family planning work and people’s health status,but also a     

China will Promote Establish ment of Classified Diagnosis and Treatment System and Reform Medical Insurance Payment System

正According to Xinhuanet,during the Forum on Pilots of Urban Public Hospital Comprehensive Reform held in Sanming City of Fujian Province,Dr.Li Bin,Minister of National Health and Family Planning Commission(NHFPC)indicated that the pilots of public hospital reform would promote the establishment of classifi ed diagnosis and treatment system.Li said the medical consortium connected grassroots medical institutions to major hospitals on both ends.It had     

Statistical Communique on Development of Disabled Persons Undertaking in China in 2013

正In 2013,the sixth national congress of China Disabled Persons'Federation(CDPF)was convened successfully,which had provided important idealogical and organizational guarantees for promoting innovation and development at a new starting point.Under the effective leadership and guidance of the Party Central Committee and the State Council,Party and government departments had attached great importance,CDPF worked hard,all     

“Poststroke Rescue”Public Welfare Project Plans to Provide Services to 100 000 Shanghai Rural Elderly

正According to Chinanews.com,"Pinetree Poststroke Rescue"public welfare project,which aims at providing social assistance for stroke patients,has established the first rural rehabilitation nursing station in Minhang district of Shanghai on April 3,2014.The public projects has planned to fully cover nine districts in Shanghai suburbs and expect to deliver services to more than 100 000 rural elderly.The organization founder Wang Yanni introduced the"beautiful rural trilogy"strategy.First,by working with     

Low Fertility Trap:Theories,Facts and Implications

The low Fertility Trap Hypothesis proposes that there are three self-reinforcing mechanism--demographic,sociological and economic,working towards a downward spiral in future fertility.Once TFR drops below 1.5,it will be difficult to recover.The fertility recovery emerging in many countries across the world has changed the lowfertility trap theory and also the justification of the theory itself.So low-fertility trap is more likely a pattern summarized from a short-time phenomenon than a generalized social law.As with China,the current fertility level is above 1.5 births per woman,and China is not in the "Low-fertility trap".Moreover,most recent surveys suggests that current fertility intention in China is above 1.8 births per woman and more than60 percent of people would have a second child if there is an adjustment of fertility policy.In addition,birth postponement is still playing an important role in reducing TFR in China.Thus,with the high fertility intention,adjustment of family planning policy and decreasing tempo effect,TFR in China will experience upturn but not further decline in the near future.It is lack of evidence to conclude that China has already been or is going to be trapped in low fertility.