上海提升国际金融中心国际化水平的思路和突破口

上海国际金融中心拥有“金融+科创产业”的双重优势特征,金融全要素集聚能力不断增强,具备建设高水平国际金融中心的基础。在新发展格局下,上海加快提升国际金融中心国际化水平的突破口,应以中国式现代化发展理念为指引,推动国际金融中心建设与人民币国际化战略协同发展,充分发挥浦东和临港新片区改革试验田的创新突破作用,强化在沪跨国金融机构总部的金融集聚作用,提高上海与全球其他金融中心的网络连通性。     

上海建设全球科技创新中心的目标与政策体系

上海建设全球科技创新中心的政策应该是一个系统的政策体系,要综合运用法律、经济以及行政手段,深化体制改革,强化机制创新,重点围绕创新资源整合机制、企业活力激活机制、市场价值实现机制、技术空间扩散机制和科技统筹管理体制的建立与完善,形成创新资源集聚、创新文化凸现、企业主体明确、市场导向突出、转化机制顺畅、扩散服务优化的技术创新新局面.     

上海建设具有全球影响力科技创新中心战略研究

未来一个时期,上海要全面贯彻落实习近平总书记提出的“加快向具有全球影响力的科技创新中心进军”新定位、新要求,牢牢把握科技进步大方向、产业革命大趋势、集聚人才大举措,立足国家战略,大力实施创新驱动发展战略,围绕“由谁来创新”“动力哪里来”“成果如何用”3个基本问题,充分发挥市场在配置科技资源中的决定性作用,聚焦科技前瞻布局,聚焦体制机制创新,聚焦创新生态优化,聚焦新兴产业培育,聚焦人才激励机制,努力促进创新要素高度集聚、创新活力竞相迸发、创新成果持续涌现,推动城市核心竞争力不断提升,为实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦作出应有贡献.     

上海自贸试验区与“四个中心”和“科创中心”联动协同研究

上海自贸试验区将成为“四个中心”功能深化与科技创新中心建设的制度保障.“四个中心”建设的深化与科技创新中心发展之间在对外开放功能建设上将实现“机制互动”与“优势互补”.在“四个中心”升级战略下,贸易、金融中心功能将进一步发挥促进高端要素流动与集聚的作用,为科技创新中心“人、财、物”多层次要素构建创新便利化的平台,实现创新要素更有效地转化为创新成果.     

借鉴国际经验打造上海具有活力的世界级城市中心

全球城市的城市中心作为全球功能高密度、联系交流氛围最为浓厚的区域,正是全球化观念、投资机会、创新机会发育的沃土.近年来,全球企业、各类优势资源出现再次向全球城市的中心回归的趋向.因此,上海建设具有世界级水准的卓越全球城市,迫切需要关注城市中心,促使人才、资本、产业等多方面全球化要素集中聚集,重新审视和思考传统城市中心的活力能级提升问题.     

上海高水平研究型医院建设及其国际比较

上海应充分利用打造全球健康科技创新中心和亚洲医学中心城市的资源配置优势,有效发挥政策试点和制度创新的引领作用,坚持创新驱动、联动发展,以医学集群研究体建设、医疗资源共享、医疗人才集聚、产学医融合、数字化转型为抓手,切实推进高水平研究型医院建设,助推上海成为亚洲医学人才培养与集聚的重要区域、亚洲医药产业和科技发展的首要集聚区域、亚洲医学交流的重要平台和枢纽节点。     

国家科技创新治理体系与上海对策总体研究

在加快建设全球科技创新中心的大背景之下,上海需从世界竞争大格局、适应经济发展新常态、区域创新辐射等维度统筹设计和思考定位,重点从正确处理政府与市场以及社会的关系、有效促进各类创新主体协同互动、改进科技创新治理机制、完善激励大众创业万众创新的制度环境等方面,推进其科技创新治理体系现代化,促进支撑科技创新发展的制度基础更加成熟定型,促进创新要素的高效聚集和有效流动,激发创新动力和活力,提高科技创新的质量和效率.     

上海引进全球一流国立科研机构模式和对策研究

上海正加快建设具有全球影响力的科技创新中心和高水平人才高地,国家实验室等国家战略科技力量也在蓬勃发展。引进全球一流国立科研机构,既是对国家战略科技力量的补充,也是融入全球创新网络、构建区域创新体系、集聚全球科创人才的必由之路。     

深圳制造业创新能力建设经验借鉴与启示

深圳一直坚持需求导向的创新路径和企业创新主体地位,从经济结构、要素配置、营商环境等方面营造有利于创新创业的政策和制度体系,有效促进了“市场”与“政府”的融会协同.借鉴深圳经验,上海可在产业链快速响应、组建新型研发机构、服务中小企业、全球引智、科技金融、产业用地制度变革、提升行政效能和国企改革等方面加快探索创新,推动具有全球影响力的科技创新中心建设.     

黄河流域中心城市类型识别研究

发挥各地区比较优势,促进各类要素合理流动和高效集聚,以中心城市为载体加快构建高质量发展的动力系统,这是新形势下推进黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展的总思路.基于中心城市内涵梳理,笔者提出中心城市具备人口规模大、集聚程度高、经济实力强、政策支持多、开放程度深、科学技术先进、公共服务完善和基础设施健全八大特征,并通过欧氏距离测...     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

The frequency of sexual abuse and depression in a sample of street children of one of deprived districts of Tehran

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of sexual abuse and depression among street children who live in a deprived district of Tehran. The researchers used the K-SADS questionnaire and a clinical interview were used to evaluate depression and sexual abuse in 87 street children in Tehran. Eighteen (20.9%) of the children had been sexually abused. Depressed children were 3.2 times more likely to be sexually abused than non-depressed children. Furthermore, 26 girls (86.7%) and 27 boys (48.2%) suffered from depression. The frequency of depression demonstrated a significant association with the father's or breadwinner's history of imprisonment or unemployment. Interventional programs providing education and support should be implemented for street children.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹,城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市,2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望,然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意,没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义,每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题,把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

学龄儿童健康行为研究方法述评

学龄儿童健康行为研究越来越得到重视,在未来周期性的研究中也面临着在快速发展的背景下保持较高质量、在有限的财政资源情况下持续提高、使趋势分析与修改问卷内容相适应、满足科学受众和政策受众的不同要求等挑战,因此,完善其研究方法成为当前迫切需要。     

“吸毒人员未成年子女监护问题”研讨会综述

针对吸毒人员对其未成年子女的监护不力或监护缺失的现状，深入探讨了终止、剥夺乃至转移吸毒人员监护权的问题。涉及到监护权转移实践方面的问题，与会专家提出了临时监护人，短、长期寄养家庭，机构性质的儿童之家，儿童福利院等多种监护权转移方案。对一些存有疑义的问题，则是需要系统研究、统筹规划的新课题。     

The impact of generation and country of origin on the mental health of children of immigrants

The authors reexamine the study of generational differences in adjustment among the children of immigrants by arguing that the country of origin defines and shapes the adaptation process across generations. Using a sample of children in Toronto, the authors demonstrate that generational differences in the mental health of children occur only in families from countries of origin at the lowest levels of economic development. Among those at the lowest levels of economic development, a mental health advantage in the first generation evolves to a disadvantage in the 2.5 generation relative to third or later generational children. Children from backgrounds characterized by higher economic development show no initial or eventual differences from the native born. Using data from the Toronto Study of Intact Families, the authors are able to explain differences among children from low economic development backgrounds specifically in terms of increasing family conflict and decreasing school involvement across generations.