上海农村集体经济组织产权制度改革探索

推进农村集体经济组织产权制度改革是农村改革发展中的一个具有方向性的重大课题,也是在新的历史条件下维护农民集体收益分配权、壮大农村集体经济的重要实现形式。上海市农村集体经济组织产权制度改革工作虽已取得初步成效,但由于缺少国家层面法律法规和相关配套扶持政策的支撑,在一定程度上造成了地方配套扶持政策难以突破,影响了基层参与改革的积极性。建议在国家层面开展对农村集体经济管理方面的立法工作,从法律层面对集体经济组织法人地位的确立、集体经济组织成员身份的界定、集体资产的管理等方面予以明确和规范。     

进一步深化农村集体产权制度改革的思考

现阶段,我国深化农村产权制度改革的核心任务是完善农村集体资产股份6项权能试点.6项权能改革试点可分3个层面予以推进:一是全面开展集体资产股份占有权、收益权试点;二是有条件开展集体资产股份有偿退出权、继承权试点;三是慎重开展集体资产股份抵押权、担保权试点.     

城乡发展一体化重在体制机制改革——“上发中心—交大论坛”国际大都市研究综述

随着经济与社会发展步入转型的关键期,当前城乡发展一体化凸显其时代紧迫性,且呈现出新的特征:一是城乡发展一体化不是指完全的均等化;二是城乡发展一体化不能由政府包办,要充分发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用。城乡发展一体化重在体制机制创新,其中,农村集体产权制度的改革是关键,集体经营性资产的产权改革是重点。     

推进农村产权制度改革 助推城乡统筹发展 隆昌县推进农村产权制度改革略记

正四川省隆昌县地处成渝之心,属典型丘陵地貌,全县幅员面积794平方公里,辖19个乡镇(街道办事处),总人口77万。在探索丘陵地区统筹城乡发展的道路中,隆昌县将农村产权制度改革作为突破口。开展农村产权制度改革,主要是通过实地测绘、入户调查等程序,对农村集体土地所有权、集体建设用地(含宅基地)使用权、土地承包经营权、林权、房屋所有权进行确权登记颁证工作,赋予农     

农村村级集体经济组织产权制度改革的地方实践与对策研究

推进村级集体经济组织的产权制度改革是维护农民合法权益的制度创新,是新形势下增加农民收入的重要途径,也是适应城市化发展的现实需要。本文通过对上海、北京、浙江、广东、湖北、江苏等省市的实践总结和比较分析,系统地梳理我国推进农村村级集体经济组织产权制度改革的主要瓶颈和对策建议,以资引起各界对这一＂热点＂与＂难点＂问题的关注和重视。     

中国农村集体经济组织产权制度改革若干问题思考

中国农村集体经济组织产权制度改革取得初步成效,但由于缺少法律法规和相关配套扶持政策的支撑,在推进过程中遇到了不少瓶颈问题和制约因素。其中,在思想认识方面,要通过有针对性的宣传,实行"一把手"工程,建立目标考核制度;在农村集体资产量化范围方面,各地可以先量化经营性资产,暂不量化非经营性资产和资源性资产,待条件成熟后再逐步扩大。在成员资格界定方面,鼓励地方根据实际情况,制订文件,规定标准,积极探索。在股权(份额)设置方面,应以农龄为主要依据,并充分尊重群众选择,由集体经济组织通过公开程序自主决定。完成产权制度改革后所建立的新型集体经济组织,可因地制宜选择有限责任公司、社区股份合作社和经济合作社等多种形式,各级政府和相关部门应积极予以支持。     

青白江区扎实推进农村产权制度改革

青白江区国土资源局按照区委、区政府和市国土资源局的要求,站在统筹城乡发展,实现城乡"六个一体化"的高度,十分重视农村产权制度改革工作,扎实开展集体土地确权颁证、农村承包地实测等工作,探索和形成了一些有效做法和成功经验并在一些关键环节实现了突破.     

上海农业专业合作社现状及支持对策

上海农业专业合作社在加快农村产业结构调整、推动城乡一体化发展进程中发挥了重要作用,但在管理和经营等方面也出现不少问题。上海应完善合作社的准入与退出机制,鼓励多种出资方式,提升合作社的营销效能,完善合作社的财务公开制度、内部会议控制制度和盈余分配制度,引导和帮助农业合作社更"专业"、更"合作",以实现上海"十二五"规划提出的"加强农村集体资产、资金、资源管理,深化农村集体经济组织产权制度改革,切实保障农民利益"的根本目标。     

新制度经济下国有企业产权制度改革的新思路

市场经济的建立和发展对国有企业的发展带来了新的机遇和挑战,国有企业改革成为了我国经济体制改革的中心环节。而国有企业改革的重点是国有产权制度改革。本文介绍了新制度经济学的产权理论和现代企业产权制度的内容,分析了当前我国国企产权制度存在的问题,结合现代企业产权制度,提出了新制度经济下的我国国企产权制度改革新思路。     

关于集体土地所有制问题的思考

2007年夏天,成都市被批准为全国统筹城乡综合配套改革试验区;2008年春天,成都市市委市政府作出重大决定:在全市开展农村产权制度改革.     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

The frequency of sexual abuse and depression in a sample of street children of one of deprived districts of Tehran

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of sexual abuse and depression among street children who live in a deprived district of Tehran. The researchers used the K-SADS questionnaire and a clinical interview were used to evaluate depression and sexual abuse in 87 street children in Tehran. Eighteen (20.9%) of the children had been sexually abused. Depressed children were 3.2 times more likely to be sexually abused than non-depressed children. Furthermore, 26 girls (86.7%) and 27 boys (48.2%) suffered from depression. The frequency of depression demonstrated a significant association with the father's or breadwinner's history of imprisonment or unemployment. Interventional programs providing education and support should be implemented for street children.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹,城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市,2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望,然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意,没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义,每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题,把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

The impact of generation and country of origin on the mental health of children of immigrants

The authors reexamine the study of generational differences in adjustment among the children of immigrants by arguing that the country of origin defines and shapes the adaptation process across generations. Using a sample of children in Toronto, the authors demonstrate that generational differences in the mental health of children occur only in families from countries of origin at the lowest levels of economic development. Among those at the lowest levels of economic development, a mental health advantage in the first generation evolves to a disadvantage in the 2.5 generation relative to third or later generational children. Children from backgrounds characterized by higher economic development show no initial or eventual differences from the native born. Using data from the Toronto Study of Intact Families, the authors are able to explain differences among children from low economic development backgrounds specifically in terms of increasing family conflict and decreasing school involvement across generations.     

Structuring of manual of orientations and technical information for laundries of industries of animal products origin

This study looked for to lift information regarding laundries inserted in industries of animal products origin, to understand the activities developed in the section and to structure a Manual of Planning and Technical Information for laundries to industries of animal products origin, with the intention of subsidizing the planning, structuring and control of this work place, because norms or regulations that supervise don't exist or aid their managers and workers as for the operation of this work place.     

Evaluation of the location of cities in terms of land cover on the example of Poland

Urban Ecosystems - The increasing availability of remote sensing materials of varying spatial resolution inclines to look for methods enabling their use, both at planning the spatial structure of...