浅议变电运行事故产生的原因及解决的有效途径

变电运行事故给电网的安全、稳定、可靠运行带来了极大的不便,因而产生了诸多问题,为了有效地防范、处理变电运行事故,本文分析了变电运行事故产生的原因,提出了合理的解决途径。     

常见户内燃气事故的成因及其防范对策

分析平顶山市多起常见户内燃气事故案例及其原因，提出一系列有针对性的防范对策，使燃气事故的发生率逐年降低。     

浅谈电梯事故的分析及其预防

随着电梯的广泛应用,电梯作为一种垂直的交通工具,日益受到人们的青睐,像其它交通工具一样,在给人们节省体力和时间的同时,也不可避免地带来了一些风险,为进一步预防电梯事故的发生,保障电梯的安全运行成为人们越来越关注的内容     

浅析煤矿工人不安全行为的影响因素

大量的煤矿事故调查与统计研究发现，我国90％以上的煤矿事故源于工人的不安全行为。煤矿工人的不安全行为一直被认为是导致我国煤矿事故多发的最主要原因。分析煤矿工人不安全行为的内外部影响因素，以及不同学习方式对煤矿工人不安全行为的影响作用，对煤矿企业的行为安全管理具有一定的借鉴意义。     

浅谈如何正确处理部队军事训练和安全防事故的关系

安全防事故工作是部队的一项经常性工作，不能也不会有“倒计时”，因为它是部队的一项重要的工作，具有长期性，安全防事故这根弦确实是不能松。而一流的战斗力来自严格而科学的军事训练，部队战斗力的生成，必须通过严格的军事训练才能达到目的。     

内河船舶驾驶常见问题与对策

据统计，水上交通事故80％是由人为因素造成的。本文通过深入分析船舶驾驶通常行为的不良习惯，提出船员应如何规范操作谨慎驾驶，避免不良事故的发生，从根本上消除人为的不良因素，最大限度地预防和减少水上事故的发生，保障人民生命和财产安全。     

事故呼唤深层次的改革

面对如此大量的经常性的不间断的事故的发生,我们就不能不从深层次上看问题,去寻找解决问题的办法,由被动转为主动。     

从一场空难看美国民航

介绍美国民航15年来发生的重大空难,特别是瓦卢捷航空公司的空难事故,联邦航管局的表现和改善民航安全的措施。     

GIS环境下城市供水管网事故关阀分析的研究与实现

该文对供水管网事故关阀机制进行了分析,研究了GIS环境下供水管网数据的存储管理,在此基础上提出了事故关阀的优化方案和算法设计,并将该方法成功应用于实践。     

上海液化天然气事故气源备用站

介绍了我国首座采用液化天然气(LNG)技术的事故气源备用站的概况和技术特点。     

Feminist Epistemology:

Challenges to men's claims to "know" the nature of women and the nature of the world have contributed to the development of the field of feminist epistemology. So also have critiques of the substantive claims of "authoritative" texts on such questions, consideration of the adequacy of traditional conceptions of knowledge, reason, rationality and the knowing subject, explorations of the causes and the persistence of defective epistemological theories, investigations of the influence of gender upon modes of cognition and analyses of the implications of particular theories of knowledge for feminist research in various academic disciplines. This essay provides a survey of these topics and the range of positions advanced by feminist scholars on these issues.     

高职教育中能力本位精品课程建设探析——以无机化学课程建设为例

高职院校精品课程的建设,目的在于提高教学质量,使培养的人才更适合行业企业发展的需要。文章以乌海职业技术学院无机化学精品课程建设为例,从岗位群调研与分析、师资队伍建设、修订教学大纲,进行一体化教学,对课程进行精心设计、建立立体化考核机制等几方面探析了能力本位精品课程的建设。     

Sorting Places Out?

This paper examines some of the possible consequences of the introduction of online Geographical Information Systems (GIS) for the social politics of neighbourhoods and the public sphere more generally. Summarizing a number of recent theorizations of neighbourhood informatization, the article provides examples of online GIS in the UK and considers some of the possible implications of the use of such technologies for contemporary debates about citizenship in the context of processes of 'splintering urbanism'. Arguing that social citizenship is best understood in terms of varying forms of 'proactive' or 'defensive' engagement, the paper explores the relationship between virtual decision making about neighbourhood choice and the impact of aggregated virtual decisions 'on the ground', before going on to consider how differentiated forms of engagement are producing new forms of social exclusion in changing urban spaces.     

Utilitarianism and interpersonal comparison

Beliefs in the impossibility of interpersonal comparison of welfare and the unacceptability of utilitarianism are based on a non-materialist solution to the theory of mind, i.e. on the existence of a soul. The compellingness of the theory of evolution and some discoveries in brain sciences render (philosophical) materialism very persuasive. The acceptance of materialism implies the negation of free will, non-significance of the self (no substantial reason to care much more about the welfare of one's own future self than the welfare of others), possibility of interpersonal comparison of welfare, compellingness of utilitarianism, and the possibility of conscious machines. Searle's argument on the impossibility of rigorous social sciences is however rejected.I am grateful to Dennis Mueller and Aubrey Townsend for commenting on the first draft.     

“上下分合轨迹”:社区空间的生产——关于南苑肿瘤医院的抗争故事

本文聚焦于南苑①围绕广安肿瘤医院的抗争故事,将该事件置于城市空间重构与生产的结构性情境下,分析社区空间的生产机制。文章指出,自上而下的空间规划权力在执行过程中隐蔽在市场化的话语体系下,以程序合法性及产权的话语获得垄断地位;而自下而上的抗争以规则、权利等意识为主导,通过"间隙运用"的策略生产出社会空间,但最终服从于空间的霸权体系。作者分析了空间霸权的战略、空间抗争的战术特点,以及上下分合轨迹,将其统合成为社区空间的生产过程。笔者认为,社区空间应该趋向对社会主义空间的生产,才能更好地实现空间正义。     

Structures of feeling and sociocultural formations: the significance of literature and experience to Raymond Williams's sociology of culture

Williams elaborates the concept of structures of feeling in different ways at important points in his writings. This gives it a particular methodological significance in relating the extraordinariness of imaginative literature to the ordinariness of cultural process. It is employed particularly to show the significance of literature for the articulation of alternatives to dominant world views, and thus to the politics of social change. Williams's different formulations of the concept are discussed in terms of their ways of relating reflexive experience to institutional structures and in relation to the genetic structuralism of Goldmann and Bourdieu's concepts of habitus and cultural field. Three types of criticisms are considered, which have in common the contention that the concept is unclear. Operationalized in analysing literature and its symbols, it can contribute towards clarification of the complexity of the processes of reflexive communication of experience which are at the root of social order and change.     

推进农村城镇化需要关注的几个问题

研究城镇化问题,必须清醒认识这一变化可能带来的各种挑战,认清城镇化自身发展的背景和规律。尽管从指标上看,上海等一些经济发达地区的城镇化程度已经很高,但是要看到城镇化模式日益趋同,农业边缘化、人口空心化、离农人口就业保障弱化等各种矛盾交织在一起。因此,必须在推进城镇化进程中正确处理好相关关系。     

大学生版权意识现状研究

版权意识是落实版权制度、促进版权保护的基础。当代大学生作为社会年轻的知识群体,其版权意识具有重要的示范意义。当代大学生版权意识现状如何,具有什么特点?值得分析。以广州大学城的大学生作为样本对象,围绕当代大学生对于版权意识的诸多认知进行问卷调查分析,总结出其版权意识的有关特点,提出了提高大学生版权意识的有关建议:政府部门和司法机关发挥职能,为提高大学生版权意识营造良好的社会环境;开展有针对性的版权专题宣传活动,扩大受众范围;高校应加强课堂内外版权法律知识教育,拓宽交流平台;提高大学生的版权的主体意识,维护自身权利并积极履行义务。     

Photography,cinema and medium as social practice

One of the more interesting aspects of the dialogue between the mediums of the still and moving image that has taken place over recent years has been a concern within fine-art photography for the cinematic. Photographers have turned to the style and iconography of the established genres of cinema as a means of reinventing the pictorial form of the tableau and thereby to explore the possibilities of narrativity within the static image. However, beyond any aesthetic interest the contemporary genre of the ‘cinematic photograph’ may hold, it is argued here that it may be indicative of an important shift in the social, economic and technological bases of fine-art photography. This essay suggests that the significance of the ‘cinematic photograph’ lies in its complex forms of technical production, the mobilisation of skilled labour and professional expertise, and the deployment of substantial economic resources, which are to be found in the film industry. Through an analysis of the work of the American photographer Gregory Crewdson, the authors demonstrate how the formal and iconographic properties of his images are inseparable from his adoption of the cinema's specific modes of production and that the latter is central to a reading of Crewdson's photographs. The consequences this holds for our understanding of the medium of photography are developed with reference to Raymond Williams's concept of ‘medium as social practice’. The authors conclude that the ‘cinematic photograph’ might be regarded as symptomatic of a trend within contemporary art practices to model themselves on cinema as the emblematic form of cultural production of ‘late capitalism’, a trend that has significant implications for the dominant conceptions concerning the nature of the work of art and the role of the artist.     

Bureaucracy as a Vocation: Governmentality and administration in nineteenth-century Britain

Abstract This paper focuses upon ethical conduct and liberal mentalities of government in the context of the historical sociology of administrative expertise in nineteenth century Britain. After a brief consideration of theories of moral regulation, the paper pursues, by way of a discussion of the government of India and of the famous Northcote-Trevelyan Report on the Civil Service, the issue of the establishment of an appropriate bureaucratic persona in the nineteenth century.