论武术文化在培育和弘扬民族精神中的作用

优秀的民族精神是一个民族的灵魂支柱,是维系国家统一,民族团结的力量源泉。历史悠久、源远流长的中华武术文化之所以被世人所称誉,就是因为它承载着我们中华民族精神的精髓。随着历史的发展,社会的进步,世界各国都把人的全面发展作为最终目的,而体现我们中华民族文化精神和宝贵民族精神的中华武术必将承担起继承和弘扬民族精神的重任。     

全球化与中国青少年民族意识的弱化

全球化浪潮不可避免的对我国青少年的民族意识形成了负面影响,在经济层面,引起青少年消费欲望高涨,利己主义盛行,民族认同感弱化;在文化层面,疏远了青少年与中国传统文化的距离,模糊了青少年的民族自觉性;在意识形态层面,使青少年对全球意识和民族意识的关系产生误解。清醒认识全球化本质,促使青少年形成强烈的民族归属感和对国家民族利益的关切,是应对全球化浪潮对中国青少年民族意识形成消极影响的关键。     

以现代文化为引领 加快推进新疆特色人口文化建设

新疆维吾尔自治区明确提出"以现代文化为引领"的发展理念,凸显了现代文化在推进新疆跨越式发展和长冶久安中的重要作用和突出地位。在新的历史条件下,新疆人口计生工作要以现代文化为引领,加快推进人口文化建设步伐,努力提高人口计生工作水平,为新疆跨越式发展创造良好的人口环境。充分认识以现代文化为引领加强人口文化建设的重要意义人口文化是以提高人的素质为核心,关注人的自身生产、生存环境和生活质量,促进社会文明进步的文化。人口     

乡村文化对生育心理的影响——河北省丰宁县上庙村的调查分析

生活在乡村文化中的人们,在由“自然人”生长成为“社会人”的社会化过程之中自始至终受控于乡村文化。本文运用社会学、经济学理论试分析乡村文化对村民生育心理的正面及负面影响。探讨村落生育行为的决策的转变、发展趋势以及由此应运而生的新型社会问题──村落空巢家庭问题。     

在“融合”中扬起新型人口文化风帆

辽宁省阜新市人口计生委从人口计生工作的角度落实文化建设,坚持以构建＂和谐人口文化＂为中心,整合文化资源、丰富人口文化内涵,努力在＂融＂字上做文章,切实增强了人口文化的凝聚力、影响力、辐射力和感染力,为创建转型示范市营造了良好的人口文化环境。人口文化与村居文化相融合拓宽人口文化传播途径整合部门资源,借力借势拓宽宣传阵地。与宣传、文广新局等部门合作,充分利用全市619个农村人口文化广场、新家庭书屋和216个城市小区人口文化广场进行人口文化宣传,使其成为集宣传、教育、休闲、娱乐、健身为一体的重要载体。     

论建立现代养老体系与弘扬传统养老文化

今后较长时间内 ,老年人自养、家庭养老、社会化养老等各种养老方式将同时存在、互为补充、不断发展演变 ,构成我国现代养老体系的基本框架。要从根本上解决人口老龄化问题 ,必须在建立现代养老体系的过程中 ,弘扬传统养老文化 ,只有这样 ,才能营造“尊老”、“敬老”的社会氛围 ,形成良好的“养老”社会环境 ,建设有中国特色的新型养老文化     

扎实推进人口文化进校园活动的理念与实践

近年来,新疆维吾尔自治区人口计生委以现代文化为引领,将开展人口文化进校园活动作为深入开展婚育新风进万家活动的重要载体,以建设新型人口文化、加强青少年健康人格教育为切入点,按照理念上提升、方法上突破、服务上拓展、特色上鲜明的总体要求,扎实推进人口文化进校园活动。     

对家庭文化建设的思考

家庭文化是指家庭的物质文化和精神文化的总和。是一个家庭世代承续过程中形成和发展起来的,较为稳定的生活方式、生活作风、传统习惯、家庭道德规范以及为人处世之道等。家庭文化是建立在家庭物质生活基础上的家庭精神生活和伦理生活的文化体现,既包括家庭的衣、食、住、行等物质生     

我国人口理论研究的文化视角与生育文化建设

与生育政策相比,生育文化对生育行为的影响更具有根本性,因而,我国建立社会主义市场经济体制过程中建设社会主义新型生育文化,对当前达到“稳定低生育水平”的目标和实现长远的社会的可持续发展都有根本意义。我国人口理论研究属于人类高层次的文化活动,是对人类在生物圈活动过程中人类与自然关系的理论掌握。我们应使其对我国生育文化的建设起指导作用,即让其引导人们认识自己的婚姻生育行为和其他生产及生活行为都与建立与生物圈互利而持久的关系有关,从而促进社会的可持续发展。     

现代企业中领导行为与管理行为

在人们日常工作和生活中,经常把领导行为和管理行为混为一谈,但却忽略了这两种行为在功用和形式上存在着差异,如果不加以分别,就不能有效的解决问题。经常出现这样的现象:在需要加强领导时,却加强管理;而在     

论传统家庭模式对生育文化的制度影响

在过去的生育率研究中 ,学术界习惯于从文化学的角度进行分析。传统家庭模式的几个主要特征对生育观念或偏好具有显著影响 ,这说明我国生育行为与传统生育文化的关系是以传统家庭模式作为制度基础的     

Attitudes Toward Homosexuality in China: Exploring the Effects of Religion,Modernizing Factors,and Traditional Culture

Using the zero-inflated model and nationally representative sample data from the Chinese General Social Surveys 2013, this study systematically explored the effects of religion, modernizing factors, and traditional culture on attitudes toward homosexuality in China. The findings indicate that most Chinese people generally hold conservative attitudes toward homosexuality, as approximately 78.53% of the respondents believed that “same-sex sexual behavior is always wrong.” Modernizing factors (i.e., education, exposure to Internet information, and liberal inclinations) predicted greater tolerance for homosexuality, whereas Islamic beliefs negatively influenced respondents’ attitudes toward homosexuality. In contrast to the findings of the existing literature, Christian beliefs and traditional culture did not have significant effects on attitudes toward homosexuality. These findings may contribute to the literature by not only quantitatively testing the applicability of several factors identified in most Western studies of this topic but also providing new knowledge of attitudes toward homosexuality in the social context of China.     

Songs of Sodom: Singing About the Unmentionable Vice in the Early Modern Low Countries

ABSTRACT

Although sodomy was purportedly an “unmentionable vice” in the early modern period, popular songs from the Low Countries paint a different picture. Bringing musical sources to bear upon the subject adds an extra dimension to the now widely held view that sodomy was a multimedia phenomenon in early modern society. Sodomy was represented in art, literature, poetry, and popular song as well. These songs were pedagogical in that they aimed to encourage performers and audience to live a pious life, and they stimulated the formation of confessional identities. By drawing attention to this neglected chapter in the history of homosexuality—popular song in the early modern Low Countries—this article seeks to contribute to the research on cultural perceptions of sodomy in the period.     

近代东北人口增长及其对经济发展的影响

近代东北地区是我国人口增长最快的地区,人口增长的主要原因是大量移民人口的增加,而不是靠人口的自然增长,其中大量跨境移民的涌入是一个重要特征。大量的国内移民人口的增加促进了东北近代农业的发展,这一定程度上缓解了近代中国内地的人口压力。另外,大量移民人口的增加促进了近代东北地区贸易、工业和城市等的发展,从而促进了近代东北经济的发展。     

On the Modernity of Traditional Contraception: Time and the Social Context of Fertility

Many studies of fertility implicitly equate temporal management, biomedical contraception, and “modernity” on the one hand, and “tradition,” the lack of intentional timing, and uncontrolled fertility on the other. This article questions that equation, focusing on the widespread use of periodic abstinence in southern Cameroon. Drawing on field data and the Cameroon Demographic and Health Survey, the article investigates how local concepts of timing shape both contraceptive choice and the evaluation of methods as “modern” or “traditional.” Cameroonian women prefer periodic abstinence because they perceive it as “modern,” a modernity tied both to the social context in which it is taught and to its unique temporal form. By contrast, Depo‐Provera, pills, and the IUD are seen as less‐than‐modern, because they are less exigent of temporal control. The reliance on a behavioral, rather than technological, contraceptive method parallels the experience of the European fertility transition. Cameroonian women draw on a complex social repertoire in making contraceptive choices; methods are preferred or rejected not only on the basis of their efficacy in averting pregnancy, but also because of their correspondence to models of legitimate social action. Reproductive practices may have social motivations that are unrelated to fertility per se.     

中国的尊老敬老文化与养老

尊老敬老作为我国的优秀传统文化,源于春秋时代,历经各朝各代的发展,渗透到社会生活的方方面面,成为传统社会养老的重要思想基础。尊老敬老的概念源于家庭伦理,与孝道有着十分密切的关系。尊老敬老是尊重道德和智慧的反映,体现着人道原则,内含着和谐理念,蕴涵着知恩图报的传统美德。挖掘和弘扬这一优秀传统文化,对我国应对日益严重的人口老龄化、解决好老有所养问题具有重要的思想保障作用。     

长春市现代服务业现状及发展趋势分析

现代服务业的发达程度是社会现代化水平的重要标志。从近年数据看,长春市现代服务业总量增长1倍;现代服务业和传统服务业比重平分秋色。现代服务业占GDP比重保持在1/5上下浮动。按照笔者预测,长春市未来现代服务业增加值占服务业增加值的比重将持续下降。未来长春市现代服务业比重最大的4个行业的发展态势为:最被看好的是教育业,其发展将持续上升;最有发展潜力的是租赁和商务服务业;变化中发展的是金融业,虽然其发展态势有降有升,但最近呈上升态势;最让人担忧的是信息传输、计算机服务、软件业,下降的速度过快。     

Comparison of Urban Housing Satisfaction in Modern and Traditional Neighborhoods in Edirne,Turkey

Numerous cross-cultural studies have focused on certain aspects of urban housing conditions and their social consequences. However, most data on housing satisfaction is restricted to Western countries. Relatively little comparison has been made between these findings and those in developing areas where rapid urbanization is occurring and where concomitant problems in urban housing are emerging. Moreover, since primary cities of developing countries in the initial stage of economic development have received extensive attention in urban housing research, it would be interesting to examine a non-primary city where relatively good standards of living have been achieved. Thus, this study investigates people’s housing satisfaction in modern and historical neighborhoods. This paper addresses some conceptual and measurement issues related to the study of housing satisfaction. We build a conceptual model, which links the multiple dimensions of housing satisfaction, measured by a modified version of Bardo and Dokmeci’s (1992, Genetic, Social and General Psychology Monographs 118(3)) housing satisfaction scale, in a causal sense. An empirical examination of the model in traditional and modern neighborhoods reveals that social and environmental living conditions positively influence overall housing satisfaction. The results also indicate that the drivers of the social and environmental living conditions constructs differ between traditional and modern neighborhoods.     

中国传统家庭养老的演进:文化伦理观念的转变结果

中国家庭养老功能的变化从现象上看是由于家庭构成的变化导致了养老功能的变化,而本质原因是文化伦理观念转变导致的家庭养老的协调费用变化。针对这种变化,从历史发展和中西比较两个角度进行文化伦理分析。部分养老职能虽然已从家庭组织中分离出来,但家庭作为养老职能的最主要承担者的作用并未降低,在某些方面还有所加强。家庭养老有着很高的财政贡献度、传统伦理支持度和社会和谐贡献度。