共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
乡村振兴,人才是关键.随着消费时代的到来,农民采取"代际分工"家庭经营模式来应对经济压力,大量农村青年外出务工,农村出现了"空心化""老年化"现象.青年的缺场造成乡村振兴内生性动力不足,如何吸引青年参与乡村振兴成为时代课题.当前,农村青年分为知识型、返乡型和在地型三种类型,他们参与乡村振兴的价值取向和作用存在差异.在乡村振兴中,知识型青年注重政治性价值追求,他们发挥政治引领作用,返乡型青年更加追求地方性和国家性创业支持,他们带动农村就业;在地型青年是国家惠农政策下乡的重要抓手,他们在维系村庄社会秩序中起到"中坚"作用. 相似文献
2.
乡村振兴战略是国家助力乡村发展的重要战略部署,借助乡村振兴这股东风,积极鼓励大学生在乡村进行创新创业活动,既能对大学生人生价值的实现起积极作用,又能推动乡村经济的发展,对乡村振兴战略的实施具有重大价值。但目前大学生返乡创业仍存在多方面的问题,首先大学生返乡意愿不强,就业观念保守;其次校乡企未联动,项目开展困难;最后乡村产业缺乏长期规划,产业集群难等成问题。本文提出可以从以下几个方面入手解决问题:第一要宣传创业政策,树立正确的创业意识;第二社会齐聚力,推动创业项目实施;第三建成帮扶体系,形成产业集群,从而促进大学生在乡村开展创新创业,助推乡村振兴战略实施。 相似文献
3.
4.
在乡村振兴和城乡融合的背景下,返乡青年创业成为新的热潮。调研发现,与“80后”农民工的返乡创业实践不同,以“90后”为主的新一代农民工返乡创业具有以县城为创业空间、以成家期为创业时间、以小微创业为偏好、失败率高的特征,表明其非市场理性的创业行为背后,隐伏着县域返乡青年创业的生活逻辑。实际上,被父代托举进入县城的农村青年,实现家庭生活的完整亲密和追求阶层生活的跃升构成其返乡创业的内在逻辑,这种生活取向的创业以父代资源的持续输入和家庭发展的合法性作为实践基础。然而,这种创业的盲目性和非理性会引发父代被迫卷入、子代婚姻不稳定等家庭危机。这启示:政府在创业政策设计上既要积极与返乡青年的需求相结合,又要引导他们理性创业、控制风险。 相似文献
5.
6.
在乡村振兴战略背景下,积极引导人民返乡创业是减少东北地区人口流失、复苏东北经济发展的重要手段,青年应是返乡创业的中坚力量.基于对东北T镇青年返乡创业的研究发现,其创业的路径选择有整合本地优势资源革新生产方式和依托市场外部形势所需创新生产方式两种,其所创产业具有内生与"嵌入"共存、应时性和一体性并重及互助共富的特征;同时,运用"推拉理论"分析致使T镇青年返乡创业的归因机制.在对T镇青年返乡创业进行系统研究的基础上,旨在为复苏东北经济提供经验性借鉴. 相似文献
7.
8.
乡村振兴战略是新时代下做好"三农"工作的重要前提.从十八大以后,国家的现代化发展中农业农村现代化发展是非常重要的.十八大明确的提出了解决"三农"问题的根本途径是"城乡一体化"发展,在十九大更是将乡村振兴列入了建成小康社会的七大战略之一.在乡村振兴战略中,乡村文化就是软实力,振兴战略的"灵魂".为此相关部门要做好乡村文化建设,以促进乡村振兴战略目标的完成. 相似文献
9.
10.
青年积极参与基层治理,为基层自治组织输入新生代力量。文章以江苏J区青年干部为例,研究社区治理中“积极青年”形成机制。研究表明,基层组织通过行政化和社会化的供给方式吸纳青年,回应干部年轻化的政策要求,却促发了青年积极参与,形成了社区治理中的“积极青年”。“积极青年”的形成是社区治理行政化和技术化的结果,也得益于家庭支持与对家庭完整性的追求。在乡村振兴背景下,实现基层干部年轻化既需要区域差异化的吸纳机制,也需要建立老中青梯次性的培养机制,才能有效实现乡村人才振兴。 相似文献
11.
Margaret Alston 《Australian Social Work》2013,66(1):29-34
Abstract This paper examines rural poverty indicators arguing that governments have failed to provide the equitable access to resources needed to empower rural people to address their poverty. The paper illustrates how the decline in the fortunes of agriculture has led to a rapid disintegration of rural communities and to human rights concerns in relation to rural people. On quality of life indicators such as health and education, rural people are seriously disad-vantaged by comparison with urban Australians. Yet, the failure of governments to develop integrated rural policy frameworks that deliver equitable resources and their reliance on market forces is leading to the destruction of rural communities. For social workers, the challenge is to provide advocacy and policy leadership. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
15.
Sharon R. Wesoky 《International Feminist Journal of Politics》2013,15(3):339-358
Rural women in China are located on the periphery of that country's processes of globalization and modernization. They also, in the 1990s, acquired a voice of their own through the magazine Rural Women Knowing All. This magazine, founded through the intersection of Chinese and transnational feminisms, provided rural women with connections, knowledge and a venue for their own aspirations. Through examining the dichotomies presented by urbanization, the ‘global economy’, ‘culture’ and education, and activism and organizing, this article discusses the ways that Rural Women Knowing All transformed the meanings of globalization for contemporary Chinese rural women, and in the process granted them agency to shape rural identities and existences in alternative ways. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
19.
Janet L. Bokemeier 《Rural sociology》1997,62(1):1-20
Abstract The debate on rural restructuring is extended by redefining families and households and their study; by considering the contributions of family scholarship to rural sociological issues; by assessing the methodological implications and challenges of integrating a family focus in rural sociology; and by reengaging rural sociology around important policy issues. The structure and dynamics of family and household shape explanations of rural experiences. By integrating and building on family studies, rural sociology can enrich its knowledge base and further its relevance and power of explanation. 相似文献
20.
Susanne S. Lotarski 《Canadian Slavonic papers》2013,55(1-2):108-121