大学生越轨行为的亚文化分析

作为对一种有别于社会主义文化的现象的界定，青年亚文化这一概念最早出自美国，指的是青少年的生活方式。本世纪60年代，随着世界范围、特别是西方社会青年反叛运动的崛起，青年亚文化又获得了新的内涵，成为“一种与我们社会的主流信念完全分离的反文化现象”，①当然，青年亚文化与青年越轨文化并不是一回事，但从亚文化角度分析青年越轨行为无疑是一种积极而有效的尝试。对此，目前所见的比较系统的资料当推加拿大学者迈克尔布雷克有关青年亚文化与越轨亚文化的研究。②事实上，众所周知，从亚文化角度研究并建构理论体系，已经成为当代…     

青年亚文化现象的重新解读

形式多样的青年亚文化形成了当代文化中的一个不容忽视的景观,给主流文化带来活力的同时也带来了冲击;同时,媒体呈现出的青年亚文化形象很大程度上成为大众看待青年亚文化的直接印象。通过对网游族、粉丝群体及愤青三种青年亚文化现象的重新解读,可以为客观看待青年亚文化提供一条路径,进而为更加全面分析当代青年提供线索。     

交织的张力——后现代主义思潮与青年价值冲突

伴随着改革开放的不断深入和西方后现代主义思潮的不断涌入,当代青年正面临着同一时空下传统、现代、后现代思潮共存的状况,而三种思潮相互交织形成张力,构成了当代青年的价值冲突.本文从分析后现代主义的"放逐理想"、"多元论与差异性"、"责任的消解与去中心化"等几方面的特征出发,阐述它对当代青年价值取向的冲击与影响,并提出对青年价值重构的思考.     

后现代消费：青少年娱乐亚文化及其发生

青少年娱乐亚文化的实质是后现代的消费文化，以“解构”传统和权威为目标。青少年娱乐亚文化反映了青少年崇尚公平、重视参与的行动取向，凸显了当代青少年强烈的主体意识，也在一定程度上反映了他们的困惑与迷茫。     

当代社会思潮对青年的影响——基于对近十年相关研究的述评

研究社会思潮对青年的影响对于新形势下使青年树立和践行社会主义核心价值观具有重要意义。分析近10年的相关文献后发现,当代中国社会对青年有较大影响的思潮主要有新儒家思潮或文化保守主义思潮、实用主义思潮、自由主义思潮、历史主义思潮、新左派思潮、民族主义思潮、民主社会主义思潮和民粹主义思潮。此外还存在诸如后现代主义思潮、女权主义思潮、反全球化思潮、消费主义思潮等对青年影响力稍小但绝不容忽视的思潮。当代社会思潮深刻地影响了青年的信仰和价值观,导致青年政治意识表达方式变迁,影响青年文化体系的形成和变迁,而在这些过程中青年接受社会思潮影响的方式也在发生着变化。社会思潮影响下的青年思想引领主要有思想绝缘法、对象研究法、武器强化法和能力培养法。现有关于社会思潮对青年影响的研究存在着过分侧重定性研究和消极影响、到底如何影响是"黑箱"、研究成果呈现结构失衡等缺陷,需要针对这些缺陷寻找相应的研究进路。     

文化适应与身份认同:当代海外华人教会的青年培养

基督教在近代华人的海外移民过程中发挥了重要作用。在当今时代,华人基督教会在海外华人社会中的作用越来越重要,并逐渐承担起青年培养的责任。它们认识到当代华人青年不仅面临着后现代文化及信息科技发展的巨大冲击,还面临着文化适应及身份认同的困惑。海外华人教会人士对华人青年群体的处境有着较清醒认识,并在具体的实践中付之以适切、有效的培养策略,进而完成海外华人亚文化群体及族裔的建构及认同。     

主文化、亚文化、反文化与中国文化的变迁

在改革、开放后的当代中国文化内部，主文化在以政权做基础的主导文化、经社会发展长期造就的主体文化、以及反映当前的思想潮流和社会生活风尚的主流文化这三个方面发生错位。相对于主文化而言，在文化权力关系上处于从属地位的亚文化广泛崛起，冲击着即定文化的一元格局。以某种亚文化代表的价值观和行为方式而站到了主文化对立面的反文化，已经演化为中国当代重要的文化现象。从价值系统和权力关系来看，今日中国社会文化处于多元文化的并存状态，主文化、亚文化和反文化在不同的层次呈现为不同的格局     

我国青年亚文化的风格建构与解码

审视我国青年亚文化的风格，虽然与伯明翰学派所研究的西方青年亚文化大相径庭。但其并没有跳出拼贴、同构和意指实践等建构方法的圈子。而对这些青年亚文化风格的解码，则需要遵照我国的国情，借用结构模式并结合世代模式的分析框架．得出的结论就是：青年时代困惑的想象性解决、标举并且建立认同和抵抗主流文化。     

游戏与威胁：对中国摇滚乐的双重误解

自青年亚文化在我国萌生发展以来，我们常常看到来自社会各界对它们的误解。中国的青年亚文化不如西方的繁荣丰富，摇滚乐是其中发展得最成熟的一种．也是最受非议的一种。本文认为，像其他青年亚文化一样，中国的摇滚乐既不是一种让青少年丧失责任感、使命感的游戏形式，也无法形成一股对既有意识形态具有实质性威胁的颠覆力量。     

权力视阙下的青年亚文化——以Cosplay亚文化为例

近几年Cosplay迅猛发展引发了国内学者的广泛关注,诸多学者从美学、社会学、文化学和传播学的角度,分析了Cosplay文化的美学价值、社会化功能、传播特性、文化特征以及流行原因等,鲜有学者研究青年亚文化背后潜隐的权力关系。对比以往现实空间对Cosplay活动的规训,新媒介技术真正改变了青年亚文化的实践空间,拓展了Cosplay亚文化的实践场地。而在Cosplay亚文化内部,依据文化资本的不同,Coser的权力产生差异,积累具体化、客观化以及体制化的文化资本造就了一批意见领袖。通过权力视阙探究以Cosplay文化为代表的青年亚文化,有助于了解青年亚文化的权力移交和接替过程。     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹,城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市,2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望,然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意,没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义,每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题,把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

The impact of generation and country of origin on the mental health of children of immigrants

The authors reexamine the study of generational differences in adjustment among the children of immigrants by arguing that the country of origin defines and shapes the adaptation process across generations. Using a sample of children in Toronto, the authors demonstrate that generational differences in the mental health of children occur only in families from countries of origin at the lowest levels of economic development. Among those at the lowest levels of economic development, a mental health advantage in the first generation evolves to a disadvantage in the 2.5 generation relative to third or later generational children. Children from backgrounds characterized by higher economic development show no initial or eventual differences from the native born. Using data from the Toronto Study of Intact Families, the authors are able to explain differences among children from low economic development backgrounds specifically in terms of increasing family conflict and decreasing school involvement across generations.     

Structuring of manual of orientations and technical information for laundries of industries of animal products origin

This study looked for to lift information regarding laundries inserted in industries of animal products origin, to understand the activities developed in the section and to structure a Manual of Planning and Technical Information for laundries to industries of animal products origin, with the intention of subsidizing the planning, structuring and control of this work place, because norms or regulations that supervise don't exist or aid their managers and workers as for the operation of this work place.     

建设项目不同实施阶段的交通影响分析

介绍国内进行交通影响分析所采用的方法和研究范围,评述在建设项目规划阶段和设计阶段的交通影响分析至少应涉及的内容和深度。     

An Assessment of the Psychometric Properties of Italian Version of CPGI

The aim of this study was to adapt to the Italian context a very commonly used international instrument to detect problem gambling, the canadian problem gambling index (CPGI), and assess its psychometric properties. Cross-cultural adaptation of CPGI was performed in several steps and the questionnaire was administered as a survey among Italian general population (n = 5,292). Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient was 0.87 and can be considered to be highly reliable. Construct validity was assessed first by means of a principal component analysis and then by means of confirmatory factor analysis, showing that only one factor, problem gambling, was extracted from the CPGI questionnaire (an eigenvalues of 4,684 with percentage of variance 52 %). As far as convergent validity is concerned, CPGI was compared with Lie/Bet questionnaire, a two-item screening tool for detecting problem gamblers, and with both depression and stress scales. A short form DSM-IV CIDI questionnaire was used for depression and VRS scale, a rating scale, was used for rapid stress evaluation. A strong convergent validity with these instruments was found and these findings are consistent with past research on problem gambling, where another way to confirm the validity is to determine the extent to which it correlates with other qualities or measures known to be directly related to problem gambling. In sum, despite the lack of a direct comparison with a classic gold-standard such as DSM-IV, the Italian version of CPGI exhibits good psychometric properties and can be used among the Italian general population to identify at-risk problem gamblers.